一、根据汉语提示写出所缺的单词
1. —How many kinds of dumplings do you (提供)?
—Four.
2. The waiters and (女服务员) are very friendly in this restaurant. So we all like eating here.
3. There are always many (顾客) in the supermarket before the Mid-Autumn Festival.
4. My sister has a bowl of (粥) and two pieces of bread for dinner.
5. There are six (饼干) in this box.

1. offer 2. waitresses 3. customers 4. porridge 5. cookies

【分析】
本题为根据汉语提示写单词的基础英语题，解题思路为：先分析句子的语法结构（如动词形式、名词单复数要求），再结合汉语提示，准确写出符合语法的英文单词，最后核对拼写正确性。
【解析】
1. 句中有助动词do，其后需接动词原形，“提供”对应的英文动词是offer，故填offer；
2. and连接并列的身份名词，前面waiters为复数，“女服务员”需用复数形式waitresses，故填waitresses；
3. many修饰可数名词复数，“顾客”的英文复数是customers，故填customers；
4. “粥”对应的英文是porridge，为不可数名词，直接填原形即可，故填porridge；
5. six后需接可数名词复数，“饼干”的英文复数是cookies，故填cookies。
【答案】
1. offer 2. waitresses 3. customers 4. porridge 5. cookies
【知识点】
英语词汇；可数名词单复数；动词原形用法
【点评】
本题考查核心基础词汇的拼写及名词的数的变化，属于英语学习的基础题型，旨在巩固常用词汇的掌握，难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8

二、句型转换
1. Jack likes to play volleyball.（改为否定句）
Jack to play volleyball.
2. Do you want to go the zoo with me?（改为同义句）
you to go to the zoo with me?
3. The box is filled with toys.（改为同义句）
The box is toys.
4. I have something important to tell my brother.（改为一般疑问句）
you have important to tell my brother?
5. I’d like egg soup.（就画线部分提问）
would you like?

1. doesn't like 2. Would; like 3. full of 4. Do; anything 5. What

【分析】
本题为英语句型转换题，需结合不同语法规则和固定表达解题：1. 一般现在时第三人称单数主语变否定句，需借助助动词还原动词；2. 考查"想要做某事"的同义表达；3. 考查"装满"的同义短语；4. 一般现在时第一人称变一般疑问句，需调整助动词和不定代词；5. 对物品提问用对应疑问词。
【解析】
1. 原句是一般现在时，主语Jack为第三人称单数，变否定句借助助动词doesn't，动词likes还原为原形like，故填doesn't like；
2. "Do you want to do sth."的同义结构为"Would you like to do sth."，故填Would; like；
3. "be filled with"（装满）的同义短语是"be full of"，故填full of；
4. 原句是一般现在时，主语为I，变一般疑问句用助动词Do，肯定句中的something在疑问句中改为anything，故填Do; anything；
5. 画线部分是物品egg soup，对物提问用疑问词What，故填What。
【答案】
1. doesn't like 2. Would; like 3. full of 4. Do; anything 5. What
【知识点】
一般现在时句型转换、同义短语替换、疑问句构成
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础题型，涵盖核心语法点和常用表达，侧重考查学生对基础句型转换规则的掌握，是巩固英语基础的典型题目。
【难度系数】
0.8

阅读短文，选择最佳答案
At this moment in different places of the world, people are doing different things.
In Beijing, it's midnight. People are sleeping.
In London, people are leaving their workplaces to go home. They are waiting for buses or running for trains. Some people are driving their cars. Some are having afternoon tea at home or walking to the pubs（酒馆）to have a drink.
In Moscow, it's evening and people are having supper at home or in restaurants. Some are going to watch a ballet. Some are drinking in the pubs.
In Los Angeles, it's morning. People are working in their offices. Children are starting their lessons.
It is midday in New York now. People aren't working but having lunch. They are eating hamburgers or hot dogs and drinking coffee or coke. Some people are seeing friends or shopping.
1. We can learn that at night some people in Moscow like to .
A. watch a ballet
B. go shopping
C. drink coffee
2. When people in Beijing are sleeping, people in Los Angeles are according to the passage.
A. having supper
B. working in their offices
C. having afternoon tea
3. From the passage, we can see the time in New York now is about .
A. 6:00 am
B. 9:00 am
C. 12:00 noon
4. According to the passage, people in may have a drink in the afternoon.
A. London
B. Los Angeles
C. Moscow
5. This passage mainly talks about .
A. science
B. history
C. activities

1.A 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.C

【分析】本题为英语阅读理解选择题，解题思路为：先通读短文，明确不同城市在同一时刻的时间及人们的活动；再针对每个小题，定位短文对应段落的关键信息，将其与选项逐一匹配，选出最佳答案。
【解析】1. 定位短文第4段关于莫斯科的内容：“In Moscow, it's evening... Some are going to watch a ballet.” 可知莫斯科晚上有些人喜欢看芭蕾，故选A。
2. 短文第2段提到北京是午夜，人们在睡觉；第5段提到洛杉矶是早上，人们在办公室工作，故选B。
3. 短文第6段明确说明“It is midday in New York now.” midday意为正午，对应选项C，故选C。
4. 短文第3段关于伦敦的内容：“Some are having afternoon tea at home or walking to the pubs（酒馆）to have a drink.” 可知伦敦人下午可能会喝东西，故选A。
5. 短文主要讲述不同城市的人们在同一时刻的活动，因此主旨是活动，故选C。
【答案】1.A 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.C
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节理解、主旨大意
【点评】本题考查学生对英语短文信息的定位与理解能力，题目难度较低，只要仔细阅读短文即可准确作答。
【难度系数】0.8