Ⅰ.完形填空
阅读下面短文,从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A baby bird lives in a nest. He loves his nest. It is very in the cold winter. When he is hungry, his mother always comes with some he likes. "I love family!" he says.
But one day his mother doesn't come to the nest. He is very afraid. It is the time that his mother has not been with him for so long.
After two days, his mother comes back with some nice food. But his mother the food in a very high place and the baby bird get it. He is so sad and asks, "Mum, do you do this to me? I have nothing to eat and I'm hungry!"
"Baby, come get it," his mother says. The baby bird wants to fly but he can't.
"Come on. Do it !" says his mother. The baby bird tries and tries. At last, he can fly to his mother and get the food.
To the baby bird, his mother is not just a mum but a good . Thanks to his mother, the baby bird can fly now.
()1. A. hot B. warm
C. cold D. cool
()2. A. water B. fruit
C. milk D. food
()3. A. his B. her
C. my D. its
()4. A. first B. last
C. good D. new
()5. A. opens B. puts
C. eats D. plays
()6. A. can B. can't
C. does D. doesn't
()7. A. why B. what
C. when D. where
()8. A. and B. or
C. but D. so
()9. A. too B. there
C. here D. again
()10. A. nurse B. driver
C. teacher D. manager

1. B 2. D 3. C 4. A 5. B 6. B 7. A 8. A
9. D 10. C

【分析】
做完形填空需先通读全文把握主旨（本文讲述鸟妈妈通过放置高处食物引导小鸟学习飞翔的故事），再逐空结合上下文语境、词义辨析、代词/连词用法等逐一分析选项，最后验证答案是否符合逻辑。
【解析】
1. 考查形容词：寒冷冬天里鸟巢应是温暖的，选B（warm）。
2. 考查名词：鸟妈妈带来小鸟喜欢的食物，选D（food）。
3. 考查代词：小鸟表达“我爱我的家”，用第一人称形容词性物主代词my，选C。
4. 考查序数词：这是妈妈第一次长时间离开，选A（first）。
5. 考查动词：妈妈把食物放在高处，选B（puts）。
6. 考查情态动词：小鸟不能拿到高处的食物，选B（can't）。
7. 考查疑问词：小鸟问妈妈“为什么这么做”，选A（why）。
8. 考查连词：“过来”和“拿”是并列动作，用and，选A。
9. 考查副词：妈妈鼓励小鸟再试一次，选D（again）。
10. 考查名词：妈妈是教小鸟飞翔的好老师，选C（teacher）。
【答案】
1.B 2.D 3.C 4.A 5.B 6.B 7.A 8.A 9.D 10.C
【知识点】
完形填空解题技巧、词汇词义辨析、代词/连词用法
【点评】
本文以小鸟学飞的故事传递母爱内涵，既考查基础词汇运用，又渗透情感教育，语篇贴近学生认知，是优质的完形填空素材。
【难度系数】
0.6

Ⅱ. 短文填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
When I was a child, I was never really very 11. (interest) in nature. Then one day my aunt bought me 12. book for my birthday. It was called Birding on Borrowed Time. When she 13. (give) it to me, I was a little unhappy. It didn't seem very interesting, and I wanted new games for 14. (I) phone. My aunt made me promise to read it. So I did, and I loved it. I found it was so interesting that I 15. (real) forgot about time. In fact, I didn't do 16. (something) else before I finished reading it—no TV, no games, nothing. As soon as I finished the book, I went out and 17. (buy) a pair of binoculars (双筒望远镜).
After that, I felt watching birds 18. (be) one of the most interesting things in the world. To watch the birds, I needed to read books 19. (learn) about birds. Now I know more birds' names than before, and I can tell what they look like, how they fly and where to find 20. (they).
Watching birds is interesting 21. not easy. Sometimes I have to stay in one place 22. a long time, and I have to take heavy binoculars and 23. (camera) with me. But when you find a beautiful bird and take photos 24. it, soon you 25. (find) it is really exciting.

11. interested 12. a 13. gave 14. my 15. really
16. anything 17. bought 18. was/is 19. to learn
20. them 21. but 22. for 23. cameras 24. of
25. will find

【分析】做短文填空时，需先通读短文把握主旨，再结合语法规则、固定搭配、语境逻辑逐一分析每个空：11考查固定搭配；12考查不定冠词用法；13考查一般过去时；14考查形容词性物主代词；15考查副词修饰动词；16考查否定句不定代词用法；17考查并列动词时态一致；18考查主谓一致与时态；19考查不定式作目的状语；20考查人称代词宾格；21考查转折连词；22考查介词for加时间段；23考查名词复数；24考查固定搭配；25考查一般将来时。
【解析】11. 固定搭配“be interested in”表示“对……感兴趣”，故填interested；12. book为可数名词单数，此处泛指“一本书”，且以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a；13. 全文叙述过去的事，用一般过去时，give的过去式为gave；14. 修饰名词phone，需用形容词性物主代词my；15. 修饰动词forgot，用副词really；16. 否定句中用anything代替something；17. 与前面的went并列，时态一致，用一般过去式bought；18. 动名词短语watching birds作主语，谓语用单数，时态可对应过去或现在，故填was/is；19. 此处表目的，用不定式to learn；20. 指代前文的birds，作find的宾语，用人称代词宾格them；21. 前后为转折关系，用连词but；22. “for+时间段”表示持续一段时间，填for；23. camera为可数名词，与binoculars并列，用复数cameras；24. 固定搭配“take photos of”表示“给……拍照”，填of；25. soon表将来，用一般将来时will find。
【答案】11. interested 12. a 13. gave 14. my 15. really 16. anything 17. bought 18. was/is 19. to learn 20. them 21. but 22. for 23. cameras 24. of 25. will find
【知识点】词性转换、固定搭配、动词时态
【点评】本题为初中英语常见短文填空题，考查基础语法知识与常用固定搭配，需结合语境和语法规则作答，难度适中，能有效考查学生英语基础运用能力。
【难度系数】0.5