一、1. 从方框中选出描述健康问题的词语，并填写在相应的图片下方。

toothache	stomachache	backache	headache
sore throat	fever	nosebleed	bruised knee

1. ___ 2. ___ 3. ___ 4. ___

5. ___ 6. ___ 7. ___ 8. ___

1. toothache 2. fever 3. stomachache 4. backache
5. headache 6. sore throat 7. nosebleed 8. bruised knee

【分析】本题要求从给定的8个描述健康问题的英文短语中，选出对应图片的词语填写。解题思路是先明确每个短语的含义，再根据题目给出的图片编号，匹配对应的短语，最终按照参考答案的对应关系完成填空。
【解析】根据题目要求及给定的参考答案，各编号对应的健康问题短语依次为：1. toothache，2. fever，3. stomachache，4. backache，5. headache，6. sore throat，7. nosebleed，8. bruised knee。
【答案】1. toothache 2. fever 3. stomachache 4. backache
5. headache 6. sore throat 7. nosebleed 8. bruised knee
【知识点】健康类英文词汇
【点评】本题考查常见健康问题的英文词汇匹配，属于基础题型，侧重考查学生对相关英文短语的识记与应用能力。
【难度系数】0.8

Ⅱ. 根据课本第12~13页1b~2d内容，完成以下任务。
任务一：在空白处填入恰当的单词或短语，完成对话。
1. Jenny: You look terrible. What's wrong?
David: I ate (1)___ at my friend’s party last night. Now I (2)___.
2. Sarah: Are you OK, Ben? Did you (1)___?
Ben: Yes. I fell yesterday. I (2)___ now.
3. Harry: (1)___ to some snacks.
Nancy: Thanks, but my tooth really (2)___. I have a terrible toothache.
4. Frank: What's (1)___, Judy?
Judy: It’s difficult for me to talk. I’m (2)___ a sore throat.
5. Jeff: What should I do? My nose (1)___.
Nurse: (2)___ on your nose and wait for a few minutes.
任务二：根据描述的症状，给出恰当的健康建议，完成对话。（尽量用上 should/shouldn't/could等情态动词）
1. David: I have a stomachache.
Doctor: You shouldn't eat so much. Please avoid ___
2. Ben: I hurt my back.
Doctor: ___
3. Nancy: I'm suffering from a terrible toothache.
Doctor: ___
4. Judy: I have a sore throat.
Doctor: ___
5. Jeff: I hurt my nose.
Doctor: ___

任务一:
1. (1)too much (2)have a stomachache
2. (1)hurt yourself (2)have a backache
3. (1)Help yourself (2)hurts
4. (1)the matter (2)suffering from
5. (1)is bleeding (2)Press down
任务二:1. soft drinks 2. You could get an X-ray.
3. You shouldn't eat sweet things. 4. You should drink enough water.
5. You should avoid touching your nose.

【分析】
本题围绕健康话题展开，分为两个任务：任务一需结合对话语境、固定短语及健康话题常用表达，填入恰当的单词或短语；任务二需针对不同症状，运用should/shouldn't/could等情态动词给出符合英语日常表达的健康建议，解题时需紧扣上下文逻辑和话题常用搭配。
【解析】
任务一：
1. 由上文“You look terrible”可知David身体不适，结合“ate”可知是吃太多导致胃痛，故(1)填too much；(2)填have a stomachache。
2. Sarah询问Ben是否受伤，Ben回应昨天摔倒，现在背痛，故(1)填hurt yourself；(2)填have a backache。
3. Harry招待Nancy吃零食，用固定表达Help yourself；Nancy因牙痛拒绝，故(2)填hurts。
4. 固定句型What's the matter询问状况，Judy说明喉咙痛，用suffering from，故(1)填the matter；(2)填suffering from。
5. Jeff说鼻子受伤，护士建议按压鼻子等待，故(1)填is bleeding；(2)填Press down。
任务二：
1. 胃痛时应避免喝软饮料，故填soft drinks。
2. 背部受伤需检查，用could提建议，故填You could get an X-ray。
3. 牙痛时不该吃甜食，故填You shouldn't eat sweet things。
4. 喉咙痛应多喝水，故填You should drink enough water。
5. 鼻子受伤应避免触碰，故填You should avoid touching your nose。
【答案】
任务一:
1. (1)too much (2)have a stomachache
2. (1)hurt yourself (2)have a backache
3. (1)Help yourself (2)hurts
4. (1)the matter (2)suffering from
5. (1)is bleeding (2)Press down
任务二:1. soft drinks 2. You could get an X-ray.
3. You shouldn't eat sweet things. 4. You should drink enough water.
5. You should avoid touching your nose.
【知识点】
健康话题表达、情态动词用法、常用短语搭配
【点评】
本题聚焦健康话题，考查日常对话中实用的词汇、句型及健康建议表达，贴近生活，注重基础运用，符合初中英语话题类题目的考查方向。
【难度系数】
0.6