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【Language Focus】
A.词汇与语法
Living in Harmony with Nature
For thousands of years, humans have not only depended on nature but also shaped it. Wise ancient communities observed(观察) the cycles of the sun and the moon, the behaviour of 1. (animal), and the growth of 2. (plant). They understood that every river, forest, and mountain was part of a delicate balance. This deep respect allowed them to build their society and find their food without causing lasting harm. Nature provided them with all the necessary 3. (resource) for survival(生存) and even spiritual(精神的) inspiration(启迪).
Today, our relationship with nature faces great challenges. However, hope lies in changing our actions. We must see ourselves not as nature's masters, but as its 4. ______ (guardian). This means making 5. ______ (choice) to protect the environment. For example, reducing waste, saving energy, and creating green space in cities are important 6. ______ (step). By doing so, we begin to repair our connection with the natural world and ensure a healthy planet for future 7. ______ (generation).
任务一:用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
任务二:根据短文内容,回答下列问题。
1. How did ancient communities understand nature?
2. What is the key change in attitude we need today according to the text?
3. What is one example of an action people can take to protect the environment?
B.语音规则
Our Beautiful Earth
Our Earth is our home. It gives us clean air to breathe, fresh water to drink, and green land to live on. We enjoy the blue sky, white clouds, and tall mountains.
But our home needs our care. We can help in small ways. We can save water by turning off the tap. We can save trees by using less paper. We can also pick up litter to clean the park. Birds and animals are our friends. Please don't hurt them.
When we take care of nature, nature takes care of us too. Let's promise to be kind to the nature. Let's live together in peace and happiness.
任务一:请大声朗读上面的短文,注意名词复数形式的读音。
任务二:朗读下面摘自短文的单词,并根据字母组合"ea""ear"的发音,将它们分成两组。
earth breathe clean please peace
1. "ea" sounds /i:/
, , ,
2. "ear" sounds /ɜ:/
A.词汇与语法
Living in Harmony with Nature
For thousands of years, humans have not only depended on nature but also shaped it. Wise ancient communities observed(观察) the cycles of the sun and the moon, the behaviour of 1. (animal), and the growth of 2. (plant). They understood that every river, forest, and mountain was part of a delicate balance. This deep respect allowed them to build their society and find their food without causing lasting harm. Nature provided them with all the necessary 3. (resource) for survival(生存) and even spiritual(精神的) inspiration(启迪).
Today, our relationship with nature faces great challenges. However, hope lies in changing our actions. We must see ourselves not as nature's masters, but as its 4. ______ (guardian). This means making 5. ______ (choice) to protect the environment. For example, reducing waste, saving energy, and creating green space in cities are important 6. ______ (step). By doing so, we begin to repair our connection with the natural world and ensure a healthy planet for future 7. ______ (generation).
任务一:用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
任务二:根据短文内容,回答下列问题。
1. How did ancient communities understand nature?
2. What is the key change in attitude we need today according to the text?
3. What is one example of an action people can take to protect the environment?
B.语音规则
Our Beautiful Earth
Our Earth is our home. It gives us clean air to breathe, fresh water to drink, and green land to live on. We enjoy the blue sky, white clouds, and tall mountains.
But our home needs our care. We can help in small ways. We can save water by turning off the tap. We can save trees by using less paper. We can also pick up litter to clean the park. Birds and animals are our friends. Please don't hurt them.
When we take care of nature, nature takes care of us too. Let's promise to be kind to the nature. Let's live together in peace and happiness.
任务一:请大声朗读上面的短文,注意名词复数形式的读音。
任务二:朗读下面摘自短文的单词,并根据字母组合"ea""ear"的发音,将它们分成两组。
earth breathe clean please peace
1. "ea" sounds /i:/
, , ,
2. "ear" sounds /ɜ:/
答案
A. 词汇与语法
任务一：
1. animals
2. plants
3. resources
4. guardians
5. choices
6. steps
7. generations
任务二：
1. They understood that every river, forest, and mountain was part of a delicate balance of nature, and they respected nature deeply.
2. We need to change our attitude from seeing ourselves as nature's masters to seeing ourselves as nature's guardians.
3. We can save water by turning off the tap.(答案不唯一，填写文中给出的其他合理环保例子也可，比如reducing waste、saving energy等)
B. 语音规则
任务二：
1. breathe; clean; please; peace
2. earth
任务一：
1. animals
2. plants
3. resources
4. guardians
5. choices
6. steps
7. generations
任务二：
1. They understood that every river, forest, and mountain was part of a delicate balance of nature, and they respected nature deeply.
2. We need to change our attitude from seeing ourselves as nature's masters to seeing ourselves as nature's guardians.
3. We can save water by turning off the tap.(答案不唯一，填写文中给出的其他合理环保例子也可，比如reducing waste、saving energy等)
B. 语音规则
任务二：
1. breathe; clean; please; peace
2. earth
解析
A. 词汇与语法
任务一：本题主要考查可数名词的复数变形，结合语境和语法规则填写正确形式：
1. 此处泛指所有动物的行为，可数名词animal需变为复数animals；
2. 此处泛指各类植物的生长，可数名词plant需变为复数plants；
3. 限定词all后接可数名词时要使用复数形式，resource变为resources；
4. 句子主语是we，指代多人，对应的可数名词guardian要变为复数guardians；
5. 固定搭配make choices意为"做出选择"，此处用choice的复数形式表泛指多个选择；
6. 句中be动词为are，且列举了多项环保举措，可数名词step要变为复数steps；
7. 固定表达future generations意为"后代"，此处用generation的复数形式指代世世代代的人。
任务二：本题考查短文内容细节定位，结合原文内容提取对应核心信息即可作答。
B. 语音规则
任务二：考查字母组合ea和ear的发音规则：字母组合ea在breathe、clean、please、peace中发音为/iː/；字母组合ear在earth中发音为/ɜː/。
任务一：本题主要考查可数名词的复数变形，结合语境和语法规则填写正确形式：
1. 此处泛指所有动物的行为，可数名词animal需变为复数animals；
2. 此处泛指各类植物的生长，可数名词plant需变为复数plants；
3. 限定词all后接可数名词时要使用复数形式，resource变为resources；
4. 句子主语是we，指代多人，对应的可数名词guardian要变为复数guardians；
5. 固定搭配make choices意为"做出选择"，此处用choice的复数形式表泛指多个选择；
6. 句中be动词为are，且列举了多项环保举措，可数名词step要变为复数steps；
7. 固定表达future generations意为"后代"，此处用generation的复数形式指代世世代代的人。
任务二：本题考查短文内容细节定位，结合原文内容提取对应核心信息即可作答。
B. 语音规则
任务二：考查字母组合ea和ear的发音规则：字母组合ea在breathe、clean、please、peace中发音为/iː/；字母组合ear在earth中发音为/ɜː/。
