五、阅读理解
Where will you go this weekend? How about going to Changsha Ecological Zoo? You can see the Indian elephants and the tigers from the northeast of China. The beautiful birds from England are ready to sing songs for you, and the monkeys from Mount Emei will be happy to talk to you. The lovely kangaroos(袋鼠) from Australia want to smile at you. Sichuan pandas will play with balls for you. The giraffes from Africa are waiting to look down at you. How good it is! Let's go together!

(
A.¥20. B.¥30. C.¥10. D.¥40.
(
A.8:00 a. m.,Wednesday. B.4:30 p. m.,Friday.
C.3:00 p. m.,Sunday. D.5:30 p. m.,Tuesday.
(
A.giving some food to the animals B.watching the animals carefully
C.keeping the zoo clean D.taking some photos
(
A.beautiful B.friendly C.tall D.shy
(
A.To show animals can do everything. B.To make us happy in the zoo.
C.To attract(吸引) us to the zoo. D.To ask us to give food to the animals.
Where will you go this weekend? How about going to Changsha Ecological Zoo? You can see the Indian elephants and the tigers from the northeast of China. The beautiful birds from England are ready to sing songs for you, and the monkeys from Mount Emei will be happy to talk to you. The lovely kangaroos(袋鼠) from Australia want to smile at you. Sichuan pandas will play with balls for you. The giraffes from Africa are waiting to look down at you. How good it is! Let's go together!
(
B
)26.数字计算 How much does Mr Li have to pay if he visits the zoo with his two children of thirteen and nine?A.¥20. B.¥30. C.¥10. D.¥40.
(
C
)27.Which of the following is the visiting time?A.8:00 a. m.,Wednesday. B.4:30 p. m.,Friday.
C.3:00 p. m.,Sunday. D.5:30 p. m.,Tuesday.
(
A
)28.Visitors can do the following things EXCEPT .A.giving some food to the animals B.watching the animals carefully
C.keeping the zoo clean D.taking some photos
(
C
)29.From the passage we can know the animal "giraffe" is .A.beautiful B.friendly C.tall D.shy
(
C
)30.Why does the writer introduce(介绍) us so many animals from different places?A.To show animals can do everything. B.To make us happy in the zoo.
C.To attract(吸引) us to the zoo. D.To ask us to give food to the animals.
答案
26.B 27.C 28.A 29.C 30.C
解析
【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解题,需结合表格(票价、开放时间、参观规则)和短文内容解答。第26题需根据成人与不同年龄儿童的票价计算总费用;第27题需区分工作日(除周五)、周末的开放时间,判断选项是否符合;第28题需从参观规则中找出禁止行为;第29题需根据短文对长颈鹿的描述判断其特征;第30题需分析作者介绍各地动物的目的。
【解析】
26题:李先生是成人,票价为20元;13岁儿童属于“Over 12”,票价10元;9岁儿童属于“Under 12”,免费。总费用为20+10=30元,故选B。
27题:开放时间规则:工作日(除周五)为9:00a.m.-5:00p.m.,周末为9:00a.m.-4:00p.m.。A项周三8:00a.m.未到开放时间;B项周五4:30p.m.超出开放时段;C项周日3:00p.m.在周末开放时间内;D项周二5:30p.m.超过工作日(除周五)的5:00p.m.,故选C。
28题:参观规则明确“Do not ... give food to the animals”,可知给动物喂食是不允许的,故选A。
29题:短文描述长颈鹿“look down at you”(俯视你),说明长颈鹿很高,故选C。
30题:作者介绍来自各地的动物,目的是吸引读者前往动物园,故选C。
【答案】
26.B 27.C 28.A 29.C 30.C
【知识点】
阅读理解(细节理解)、阅读理解(推理判断)
【点评】
本题结合表格信息与短文内容,考查学生提取细节信息、计算、推理判断的能力,需仔细阅读原文及表格,注意时间、规则等关键细节。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为英语阅读理解题,需结合表格(票价、开放时间、参观规则)和短文内容解答。第26题需根据成人与不同年龄儿童的票价计算总费用;第27题需区分工作日(除周五)、周末的开放时间,判断选项是否符合;第28题需从参观规则中找出禁止行为;第29题需根据短文对长颈鹿的描述判断其特征;第30题需分析作者介绍各地动物的目的。
【解析】
26题:李先生是成人,票价为20元;13岁儿童属于“Over 12”,票价10元;9岁儿童属于“Under 12”,免费。总费用为20+10=30元,故选B。
27题:开放时间规则:工作日(除周五)为9:00a.m.-5:00p.m.,周末为9:00a.m.-4:00p.m.。A项周三8:00a.m.未到开放时间;B项周五4:30p.m.超出开放时段;C项周日3:00p.m.在周末开放时间内;D项周二5:30p.m.超过工作日(除周五)的5:00p.m.,故选C。
28题:参观规则明确“Do not ... give food to the animals”,可知给动物喂食是不允许的,故选A。
29题:短文描述长颈鹿“look down at you”(俯视你),说明长颈鹿很高,故选C。
30题:作者介绍来自各地的动物,目的是吸引读者前往动物园,故选C。
【答案】
26.B 27.C 28.A 29.C 30.C
【知识点】
阅读理解(细节理解)、阅读理解(推理判断)
【点评】
本题结合表格信息与短文内容,考查学生提取细节信息、计算、推理判断的能力,需仔细阅读原文及表格,注意时间、规则等关键细节。
【难度系数】
0.6
六、补全短文
根据短文内容,从短文后方框中的A-F选项中,选出适当的选项补全短文。选项中有一项为多余选项。
四川气候多样 Sichuan has three different climate zones because of its high mountains and valleys(山谷).31.
The rainy season in Sichuan is from May to October.33.
34.
The different climate creates good things.Pandas live in wet forests,apple trees grow on sunny mountains,and sheep walk on icy high lands.35.
A.There is little rain for six months.
B.Sichuan's climate makes life colourful.
C.Heavy rain brings 80% of a year's water.
D.Great weather differences can happen in one day.
E.In the low areas like Chengdu,summers are hot.
F.The wet forests of Chengdu are perfect for pandas to live in.
根据短文内容,从短文后方框中的A-F选项中,选出适当的选项补全短文。选项中有一项为多余选项。
四川气候多样 Sichuan has three different climate zones because of its high mountains and valleys(山谷).31.
E
And it is often cloudy, wet, and foggy in winter.In the southwest places like Panzhihua,the sun is strong and winters are very dry.32.A
In the west places like Ganzi, summers are short and cool,but winters are long and snowy.The rainy season in Sichuan is from May to October.33.
C
Some places get over 1,800 mm of annual rainfall,making them some of China's wettest places.34.
D
For example,in Jiuzhaigou,it can be 9 ℃ in the morning but 30 ℃ at noon!The different climate creates good things.Pandas live in wet forests,apple trees grow on sunny mountains,and sheep walk on icy high lands.35.
B
It's all because of the power of the mountains and valleys.A.There is little rain for six months.
B.Sichuan's climate makes life colourful.
C.Heavy rain brings 80% of a year's water.
D.Great weather differences can happen in one day.
E.In the low areas like Chengdu,summers are hot.
F.The wet forests of Chengdu are perfect for pandas to live in.
答案
31.E 32.A 33.C 34.D 35.B
解析
【分析】
首先通读短文,明确短文围绕四川的三种气候区展开介绍。解题时需结合每个空缺处的前后文语境,分析选项与上下文的逻辑衔接:31空前文提及四川有三个气候带,后文讲冬季天气,对应低地区的气候描述;32空前文讲西南地区冬季干燥,对应少雨的描述;33空前文讲雨季时间,后文讲降雨量,对应雨季与水量的衔接;34空后文举一天内温差大的例子,对应天气差异的描述;35空前文讲气候带来的好处,对应生活多彩的总结。
【解析】
1. 31空:前文提到四川有三个气候区,后文描述冬季的天气特征,E选项“在像成都这样的低地区,夏天很热”符合气候带的分类介绍,衔接上下文,故选E。
2. 32空:前文说明西南攀枝花冬季干燥,A选项“六个月几乎没有雨水”承接干燥的特点,逻辑连贯,故选A。
3. 33空:前文指出四川雨季为5-10月,后文提到年降雨量情况,C选项“大雨带来一年80%的水量”衔接雨季与水量的内容,故选C。
4. 34空:后文举例九寨沟一天内温差极大,D选项“一天内会出现很大的天气差异”对应例子内容,故选D。
5. 35空:前文说明不同气候带来的益处,B选项“四川的气候让生活多彩”总结前文的好处,逻辑通顺,故选B。
【答案】
31.E 32.A 33.C 34.D 35.B
【知识点】
英语补全短文、语境理解
【点评】
本题考查学生对英语短文上下文逻辑的理解与衔接能力,需结合前后文语境匹配选项,是常见的英语基础题型,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
首先通读短文,明确短文围绕四川的三种气候区展开介绍。解题时需结合每个空缺处的前后文语境,分析选项与上下文的逻辑衔接:31空前文提及四川有三个气候带,后文讲冬季天气,对应低地区的气候描述;32空前文讲西南地区冬季干燥,对应少雨的描述;33空前文讲雨季时间,后文讲降雨量,对应雨季与水量的衔接;34空后文举一天内温差大的例子,对应天气差异的描述;35空前文讲气候带来的好处,对应生活多彩的总结。
【解析】
1. 31空:前文提到四川有三个气候区,后文描述冬季的天气特征,E选项“在像成都这样的低地区,夏天很热”符合气候带的分类介绍,衔接上下文,故选E。
2. 32空:前文说明西南攀枝花冬季干燥,A选项“六个月几乎没有雨水”承接干燥的特点,逻辑连贯,故选A。
3. 33空:前文指出四川雨季为5-10月,后文提到年降雨量情况,C选项“大雨带来一年80%的水量”衔接雨季与水量的内容,故选C。
4. 34空:后文举例九寨沟一天内温差极大,D选项“一天内会出现很大的天气差异”对应例子内容,故选D。
5. 35空:前文说明不同气候带来的益处,B选项“四川的气候让生活多彩”总结前文的好处,逻辑通顺,故选B。
【答案】
31.E 32.A 33.C 34.D 35.B
【知识点】
英语补全短文、语境理解
【点评】
本题考查学生对英语短文上下文逻辑的理解与衔接能力,需结合前后文语境匹配选项,是常见的英语基础题型,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
登录