一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1.My little sister is learning to use
(chopstick) to pick up beans.
2.The famous professor will give us a speech about
some table (manner).
3.The different kinds of seafood in Dalian can be
(confused) for first-time visitors.
4.辽宁美食You can try many Liaoning snacks,
but most (important), save some
room for Guo Bao Rou!
5.Before you leave the table during a meal,
remember (say) "Excuse me".

1.chopsticks 2.manners 3.confusing 4.importantly
5.to say

【分析】
本题为英语词汇适当形式填空题，需结合名词复数规则、固定短语、词性转换、非谓语动词搭配解题：1. 筷子常用复数形式；2. “餐桌礼仪”是固定短语，名词需变复数；3. 主语为物时用表“令人困惑的”形容词；4. 需副词修饰整个句子；5. 涉及remember的固定搭配。
【解析】
1. chopstick是可数名词，筷子通常用复数形式，故填chopsticks；
2. “餐桌礼仪”的固定表达为table manners，manner需用复数，故填manners；
3. 主语为物（seafood），需用修饰物的形容词confusing（令人困惑的），confused修饰人，故填confusing；
4. 此处需副词修饰整个句子，important的副词形式为importantly，故填importantly；
5. 固定搭配remember to do sth表示“记得要做某事（未做）”，故填to say。
【答案】
1.chopsticks 2.manners 3.confusing 4.importantly 5.to say
【知识点】
词汇适当形式变形、固定短语搭配、非谓语动词用法
【点评】
本题考查初中英语基础词汇的变形及常用搭配，题型基础，侧重考查学生对核心词汇的掌握和运用能力，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.8

二、用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空

elbow unless you serving
6.The of this new dessert looks very
creative.
7.It's impolite to put your two on the
table while eating.
8.The robot won't move you say the
start command.
9.Marie, enjoy at the lively Shenyang Ice
and Snow Festival!
10.It is to toast (敬酒) with both hands
when showing respect to elders at the dinner.

6.serving 7.elbows 8.unless 9.yourself 10.proper

【分析】
本题要求用方框内所给单词（elbow, unless, you, serving）的适当形式填空，需结合句子语境、语法结构（词性、数的变化、固定搭配、逻辑关系等）逐一分析：
1. 第6题：定冠词the后需接名词，结合“新甜点的上菜方式有创意”的句意，选名词serving；
2. 第7题：数词two后需接可数名词复数，elbow的复数形式契合“两个肘放桌上不礼貌”的语境；
3. 第8题：前后分句为条件关系，需用表“除非”的连词unless；
4. 第9题：固定搭配enjoy oneself（玩得开心），此处指代单数的Marie，需用you的反身代词yourself；
5. 第10题：结构“it is + adj + to do sth”需用形容词，proper符合“向长辈敬酒用双手是合适的”的句意。
【解析】
6. 定冠词the后接名词，方框中serving作名词表示“上菜（方式）”，契合语境，故填serving；
7. two后需接可数名词复数，elbow的复数形式为elbows，符合“吃饭时将两个肘放在桌上不礼貌”的句意，故填elbows；
8. 前后分句为条件逻辑，需用表“除非”的连词unless，故填unless；
9. 固定搭配enjoy oneself意为“玩得开心”，此处指代单数的Marie，you的反身代词为yourself，故填yourself；
10. 结构“it is + adj + to do sth”中需用形容词，proper意为“合适的”，符合“向长辈敬酒用双手是合适的”的语境，故填proper。
【答案】
6.serving 7.elbows 8.unless 9.yourself 10.proper
【知识点】
名词复数、反身代词、连词用法
【点评】
本题考查方框内单词的适当形式填空，涵盖基础语法点，需结合语境分析，难度适中，适合初中英语基础阶段练习。
【难度系数】
0.5

三、根据句意填空,每空一词
11.The doctor told me to sit straight to
protect my back.
12.Honey, keep your phone the table
during family dinners.
13.I need some advice how to behave
properly at the party.
14.The child stood on a chair to reach
the comic book on the shelf.
15.The new VR game was so interesting
we wanted to learn more about it.

11.up 12.off 13.on 14.for 15.that

【分析】
本题为英语根据句意填单词题，需结合固定短语、介词搭配及固定句式来解题。先理解每个句子的语境，再回忆对应常用的英语固定表达，逐一确定每个空的单词。
【解析】
11. 固定短语sit up straight意为“坐直”，符合句意“医生让我坐直保护背部”，故填up；
12. 固定搭配keep sth off the table表示“使某物远离桌子”，符合“家庭聚餐时把手机放在桌子外”的语境，故填off；
13. 固定用法advice on sth表示“关于某事的建议”，此处指“关于派对得体举止的建议”，故填on；
14. 固定短语reach for意为“伸手去够”，符合“孩子站在椅子上够书架上的漫画书”的语境，故填for；
15. 固定句式so...that...意为“如此……以至于……”，符合“新VR游戏太有趣以至于我们想了解更多”的语境，故填that。
【答案】
11.up 12.off 13.on 14.for 15.that
【知识点】
固定搭配、介词用法、固定句式
【点评】
本题考查英语基础的固定短语、介词搭配及常用句式，侧重基础知识积累，只要平时牢记相关表达，结合句意即可准确作答。
【难度系数】
0.3

四、阅读理解
China is a nation of etiquette.Chinese people
are among the most hospitable (热情好客的)
people in the world.If foreigners visit a Chinese
family, they would be surprised at the warmth that
they would receive as guests.
When you visit a Chinese family, the host
usually makes tea for you.Then he will serve you
snacks like biscuits or candy. Someone in the
family will also chat with you, never letting you
feel lonely.
At the same time, other family members will
prepare a meal for you.Chinese people treat their
guests with a big meal.They always present more
food than the guest can eat.On the table, the guests
must be the first to eat. Perhaps the thing that
surprises a Western guest most is that the Chinese
host likes to pick food for visitors, which won't
happen at Western tables.The Chinese family go
out of their way to make you feel at home.As you
are done eating, the host usually says, "It seems
that you didn't eat much. Please have more."
Although you tell them you are full, they still put
more food in your bowl.
Being warm and hospitable has long been an
important part of Chinese culture and tradition.As
Confucius said thousands of years ago:
How happy we are,
To meet friends from afar!
()16.As a guest in a Chinese family, you don't
feel .
A.lonely B.happy
C.relaxed D.nervous
()17.Why does a Western guest feel surprised
when the Chinese host picks food
for him?
A.Because he doesn't like the food.
B.Because he thinks it's not necessary.
C.Because he thinks he is independent.
D.Because it won't happen in Western
countries.
()18.What's the meaning of the words by
Confucius at the end of the text?
A.学而时习之,不亦说乎?
B.人不知而不愠,不亦君子乎?
C.有朋自远方来,不亦乐乎?
D.己所不欲,勿施于人。

()19.What is the structure of
the text? (① = Paragraph 1, ② =
Paragraph 2,...)

16.A 17.D 18.C 19.B

【分析】
16题：题目询问作为中国家庭的客人不会感到的感受，需回到原文定位相关描述；17题考查西方客人惊讶的原因，需找到原文对应细节；18题需匹配孔子名言的中英文对应；19题需分析文章段落结构，结合各段内容判断结构类型。
【解析】
16题：根据原文第二段“Someone in the family will also chat with you, never letting you feel lonely.”可知，作为中国家庭的客人不会感到孤单，故选A。
17题：根据原文第三段“Perhaps the thing that surprises a Western guest most is that the Chinese host likes to pick food for visitors, which won't happen at Western tables.”可知，西方客人惊讶是因为这种情况在西方不会发生，故选D。
18题：原文最后孔子的话“How happy we are, To meet friends from afar!”对应的中文是“有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎？”，即选项C，故选C。
19题：文章第一段总述中国是热情好客的礼仪之邦；第二段介绍做客时的茶、零食及聊天细节；第三段介绍用餐时的招待细节；第四段总结全文，结构为总-分-总，对应选项B，故选B。
【答案】
16.A 17.D 18.C 19.B
【知识点】
阅读理解细节理解、文化常识、文章结构分析
【点评】
本题围绕中国待客礼仪展开，考查学生的细节查找、文化常识积累及文章结构分析能力，题目难度适中，需学生仔细阅读原文定位关键信息。
【难度系数】
0.6