2026年四清导航八年级英语下册人教版辽宁专版第7页答案
一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1.My parents don't allow me
to play
(play)
with my mobile phone on school nights.
2.Many
programmers
(program) are working hard to
develop a new AI app.
3.Winning the basketball match was a great
achievement
(achieve) for our team.
4.Helen Keller lost the
senses
( sense) of
hearing and sight when she was a little baby.
5.We usually put our personal
objects

(object),like pencils and erasers,on the desk.
6.Our group project is to collect information about
how people used
coins
(coin) in ancient
times.

答案

一、1.to play 2.programmers 3.achievement 4.senses
5.objects 6.coins

解析

【分析】
本题为英语单词适当形式填空题,需结合固定搭配、名词单复数、词性转换等知识点解题。1. 考查固定搭配,需用不定式形式;2. many后接可数名词复数,结合语境确定表示人的名词并变复数;3. 形容词后需接名词,转换动词为名词;4. 表两种感官时名词用复数;5. 由举例可知名词用复数;6. 泛指一类事物时名词用复数。
【解析】
1. 固定搭配allow sb to do sth(允许某人做某事),故填to play;
2. many修饰可数名词复数,结合句意“开发AI应用的人”,program对应的表示人的名词是programmer,复数为programmers;
3. 形容词great后需接名词,动词achieve的名词形式是achievement;
4. 此处指听觉和视觉两种感官,名词sense用复数senses;
5. 由后面列举的pencils、erasers可知,名词object需用复数objects;
6. 此处泛指古代的硬币,用可数名词复数coins。
【答案】
1.to play 2.programmers 3.achievement 4.senses 5.objects 6.coins
【知识点】
固定搭配、名词单复数、词性转换
【点评】
本题考查初中英语基础词汇的形式运用,涉及常见固定搭配、名词单复数及词性转换,是常规基础题型,需掌握相关核心知识点。
【难度系数】
0.6
二、用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空
teenage foreign postcard rather Italy
7.Many
teenage
students like to share their lives
and hobbies online.
8.This movie is not interesting at all.It's
rather

boring.
9.Learning a
foreign
language like French can
open a new window to the world.
10.Sophia is good at language.Besides English,she
speaks German,
Italian
and French.
11.We bought many beautiful
postcards
at the
museum and sent them to our friends.

答案

二、7.teenage 8.rather 9.foreign 10.Italian 11.postcards

解析

【分析】
解题思路:先明确方框内单词的词性与词义,再结合每个句子的语境、语法结构(如修饰名词用形容词、修饰形容词用副词、many后接可数名词复数等),选择并调整单词的适当形式完成填空。
【解析】
7. 空格修饰名词students,需用形容词,方框中teenage(青少年的)符合语境,故填teenage。
8. 空格修饰形容词boring,需用副词,方框中rather(相当)符合语境,故填rather。
9. 空格修饰名词language,需用形容词,方框中foreign(外国的)构成固定搭配foreign language(外语),符合语境,故填foreign。
10. 此处需列举语言类词汇,方框中Italy(意大利)应转换为表示语言的名词Italian(意大利语),符合语境,故填Italian。
11. many后接可数名词复数,方框中postcard的复数形式为postcards,符合语境,故填postcards。
【答案】
7.teenage 8.rather 9.foreign 10.Italian 11.postcards
【知识点】
形容词用法、副词用法、名词复数变化
【点评】
本题为基础词汇运用题,侧重考查单词的词义、词性及语境搭配,难度较低,只要掌握单词基本用法即可完成作答。
【难度系数】
0.8
三、根据句意填空,每空一词
12.I prefer to spend more time
on
my
science project because it's really interesting.
13.When you feel angry,taking a deep breath (深
呼吸) can help you calm
down
.
14.She is not tall enough to put
up
the
picture.
15.When I learned to skateboard, I started
out
by practising how to keep my
balance.
16.Sending letters seems old-fashioned,
but

it feels warmer than sending an email.

答案

三、12.on 13.down 14.up 15.out 16.but

解析

【分析】
本题为英语根据句意填空,需结合固定搭配、短语含义及句子逻辑关系解题。12题考查spend的固定用法;13题考查表情绪平复的固定短语;14题考查put相关短语的含义;15题考查start相关短语的用法;16题考查表转折的连词。
【解析】
12. 固定搭配“spend + 时间 + on + 名词”表示在某事上花费时间,此处需填on;
13. 固定短语“calm down”意为“平静下来”,符合生气时深呼吸的作用,填down;
14. “put up”有“张贴”的含义,结合语境“不够高贴画”,填up;
15. “start out”表示“起步、开始”,符合学滑板时从练习平衡开始的语境,填out;
16. 前后句为转折关系,前句说寄信过时,后句说更温暖,用转折连词but,填but。
【答案】
三、12.on 13.down 14.up 15.out 16.but
【知识点】
固定搭配、短语辨析、连词用法
【点评】
本题为基础英语词汇与固定搭配考查题,侧重常用短语和连词的运用,难度较低,需掌握常见固定表达及句子逻辑关系。
【难度系数】
0.8
四、句子翻译
根据所给中文完成句子翻译。
17.有些人收集邮票不仅是为了乐趣,也是为了
了解历史和文化。
Some people
collect stamps
not just for
fun,but also to learn about history and culture.
18.当我取得好成绩时,我总有一种成就感。
I always have
a sense of achievement
when I get
good grades.
19.辽宁人文您可以品尝锦州烧烤,同时欣赏
热闹的秧歌表演。
You can taste Jinzhou barbecue and enjoy the
lively Yangge performance
at the same time
.
20.在空闲时间做瑜伽是减轻压力的好方法。
Doing yoga in the free time is a good way to reduce stress
.
21.我梦想有一天能去太空旅行,看看我们美丽
的地球。
I dream of travelling to space and seeing our beautiful Earth one day
.

答案

四、17.collect stamps 18.a sense of achievement
19.at the same time
20.Doing yoga in the free time is a good way to reduce stress
21.I dream of travelling to space and seeing our beautiful Earth one day

解析

【分析】本题为汉译英题型,需根据中文含义匹配对应的英文固定表达或句型:17题对应“收集邮票”的动词短语;18题对应“成就感”的名词短语;19题对应表并列的“同时”短语;20题需用动名词短语作主语,结合“做某事是……的好方法”的句型;21题需用“梦想做某事”的结构,搭配并列动作及时间状语。
【解析】17. “收集邮票”的英文固定表达为collect stamps,句子主语是复数,一般现在时用动词原形;18. “一种成就感”的固定搭配为a sense of achievement;19. “同时”的英文短语为at the same time,置于句末作状语;20. “在空闲时间做瑜伽”作主语需用动名词形式Doing yoga in the free time,“减轻压力的好方法”为a good way to reduce stress,组合成句子;21. “梦想做某事”用dream of doing sth,“去太空旅行”是travelling to space,“看看我们美丽的地球”是seeing our beautiful Earth,“有一天”是one day,组合成句子。
【答案】四、17.collect stamps 18.a sense of achievement 19.at the same time 20.Doing yoga in the free time is a good way to reduce stress 21.I dream of travelling to space and seeing our beautiful Earth one day
【知识点】固定短语搭配、动名词作主语、常用句型
【点评】本题为基础汉译英练习题,主要考察初中阶段常用的固定短语、动名词作主语的句型及“梦想做某事”的常用结构,内容贴近基础,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.8
五、语篇填空
阅读短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或
用括号内所给词的正确形式填空,使短文通顺、
连贯。
Yan Hongsen is a student from Zhejiang
Province.He is 22.
a
space lover.And after
he entered primary school, he even gave his
classmates a lesson 23.
about/on
rockets at an
opening ceremony. Because of that, all of his
friends called him "rocket boy".
In 2022, Yan pointed out a rocket was
wrongly named in an educational video shown to
visitors at a planetarium (天文馆) in Lhasa.The
planetarium corrected the mistake at once and
24.
expressed
(express) thanks to him.
In the same year, Yan made his decision
25.
to build
(build) his own rocket.It took him
ten months to do research.He finally created his
26.
first
(one) rocket.
That rocket only travelled 200 metres in the
air and then began to fall, and didn't open
27.
its
(it) parachute (降落伞) at the
highest point. That day, Yan was 28.
excited

(excite) but unsatisfied.He researched the reasons
29.
why
he failed. He made changes in his
choice of materials.Later,he launched (发射) his
second rocket 30.
successfully
(successful).
According to Yan's father,Yan is busy with
his schoolwork like other 31.
teenagers
(teenage).
His father believes that parents should leave more
space for children to achieve their dreams.
Meanwhile, parents should give them enough
support.

答案

五、22.a 23.about/on 24.expressed 25.to build 26.first
27.its 28.excited 29.why 30.successfully
31.teenagers

解析

【分析】
本题为语篇填空,需结合上下文语境、语法规则及固定搭配完成填空。解题思路如下:
1. 第22空:空格后是单数可数名词短语space lover,表泛指,且space以辅音音素开头,需用不定冠词a;
2. 第23空:考查固定搭配give a lesson about/on sth,意为“讲授关于……的课程”,故填about或on;
3. 第24空:前文corrected为一般过去式,此处需保持时态一致,用express的过去式expressed;
4. 第25空:考查固定搭配make a decision to do sth,意为“决定做某事”,故填动词不定式to build;
5. 第26空:此处表示“第一枚火箭”,需用基数词one对应的序数词first;
6. 第27空:空格后是名词parachute,需用形容词性物主代词修饰,it的形容词性物主代词为its;
7. 第28空:修饰人(Yan),表“兴奋的”,用excited(exciting修饰物);
8. 第29空:先行词为reasons,定语从句中作原因状语,用关系副词why;
9. 第30空:修饰动词launched,需用副词,successful的副词形式为successfully;
10. 第31空:other后接可数名词复数,teenager的复数为teenagers。
【解析】
22. 空格后为单数可数名词短语,表泛指,且space以辅音音素开头,故填a;
23. 固定搭配give a lesson about/on sth,表“关于……的课程”,故填about/on;
24. 由前文corrected(一般过去式)可知,此处用一般过去时,express的过去式为expressed,故填expressed;
25. 固定搭配make a decision to do sth,故填to build;
26. 表“第一枚”,用序数词first,故填first;
27. 修饰名词parachute,用形容词性物主代词its,故填its;
28. 修饰人,用excited,故填excited;
29. 先行词reasons在定语从句中作原因状语,用why,故填why;
30. 修饰动词launched,用副词successfully,故填successfully;
31. other后接可数名词复数,teenager的复数为teenagers,故填teenagers。
【答案】
22.a 23.about/on 24.expressed 25.to build 26.first 27.its 28.excited 29.why 30.successfully 31.teenagers
【知识点】
冠词用法、固定搭配、词形变化
【点评】
本题考查初中英语基础词汇、语法及固定搭配的应用,要求学生结合语境和语法规则准确填词,注重基础知识的掌握,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7