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范畴:人与自我 主题:自我提升 体裁:记叙文 难度:★★★★ 建议用时:8分钟 评价:/5
Born in 1999 in a small village in Hebei Province, Pang Zhongwang grew up under difficult situations: his father was unable to communicate with others due to illness, his mother was disabled, and he himself had heart disease. He had to pick up trash to make a living. He had to take care of himself and his parents. Though he had to face these challenges, he remained optimistic. “This was thanks to my mother’s encouragement. She smiled every day—so why should I feel sad?” he recalled.
In 2017, he entered Tsinghua University through a special enrollment(入学) plan for students from poor families and rural areas. He scored 684 on the national college entrance exam, or gaokao. Later, he directly went to the university’s PhD program. But he felt sad that his mother passed away before seeing his achievement.
He spoke truthfully about his first uncertainty at Tsinghua. “When I first arrived at Tsinghua, I was excited but also a little lost,” Pang said.
英语嗨吧
He received a piece of advice from a teacher: “Every student begins with a blank slate here. It’s up to you to draw your future.” The idea inspired him to explore bravely and persevere through challenges.
“There were moments of self-doubt, but I learned to get the process. Getting up after falling down is part of who I am,” he said. “This is what my mother taught me.”
Pang’s devotion to his studies and determination to contribute to China’s development led him to be named as one of the “People Who Moved China” by China Central Television in 2024.
(
A. 16 B. 18 C. 20 D. 21
(
A. positive B. sad C. upset D. quiet
(
A. Pang Zhongwang’s mother didn’t care about his study
B. Pang Zhongwang gave up his study because of the difficulties in life
C. the teacher’s advice played an important role in Pang’s university life
D. Pang Zhongwang was not good at the national college entrance exam
(
① He made a living by picking up trash.
② He was named as one of the “People Who Moved China”.
③ He entered Tsinghua University through a special plan.
④ He got encouragement from a teacher.
A. ①③④② B. ①④③② C. ③①④② D. ③④①②
(
A. Pang Zhongwang’s father could communicate with others well.
B. Pang Zhongwang learned to be strong from his mother.
C. Tsinghua University only enrolls students from rich families.
D. Pang Zhongwang’s success is only because of his high marks in gaokao.
范畴:人与自我 主题:自我提升 体裁:记叙文 难度:★★★★ 建议用时:8分钟 评价:/5
Born in 1999 in a small village in Hebei Province, Pang Zhongwang grew up under difficult situations: his father was unable to communicate with others due to illness, his mother was disabled, and he himself had heart disease. He had to pick up trash to make a living. He had to take care of himself and his parents. Though he had to face these challenges, he remained optimistic. “This was thanks to my mother’s encouragement. She smiled every day—so why should I feel sad?” he recalled.
In 2017, he entered Tsinghua University through a special enrollment(入学) plan for students from poor families and rural areas. He scored 684 on the national college entrance exam, or gaokao. Later, he directly went to the university’s PhD program. But he felt sad that his mother passed away before seeing his achievement.
He spoke truthfully about his first uncertainty at Tsinghua. “When I first arrived at Tsinghua, I was excited but also a little lost,” Pang said.
英语嗨吧
He received a piece of advice from a teacher: “Every student begins with a blank slate here. It’s up to you to draw your future.” The idea inspired him to explore bravely and persevere through challenges.
“There were moments of self-doubt, but I learned to get the process. Getting up after falling down is part of who I am,” he said. “This is what my mother taught me.”
Pang’s devotion to his studies and determination to contribute to China’s development led him to be named as one of the “People Who Moved China” by China Central Television in 2024.
(
B
)1. Pang Zhongwang entered Tsinghua University at the age of .A. 16 B. 18 C. 20 D. 21
(
A
)2. The underlined word “optimistic” here means “”.A. positive B. sad C. upset D. quiet
(
C
)3. We can infer from the passage that .A. Pang Zhongwang’s mother didn’t care about his study
B. Pang Zhongwang gave up his study because of the difficulties in life
C. the teacher’s advice played an important role in Pang’s university life
D. Pang Zhongwang was not good at the national college entrance exam
(
A
)4. What’s the RIGHT order of the following things Pang Zhongwang did?① He made a living by picking up trash.
② He was named as one of the “People Who Moved China”.
③ He entered Tsinghua University through a special plan.
④ He got encouragement from a teacher.
A. ①③④② B. ①④③② C. ③①④② D. ③④①②
(
B
)5. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Pang Zhongwang’s father could communicate with others well.
B. Pang Zhongwang learned to be strong from his mother.
C. Tsinghua University only enrolls students from rich families.
D. Pang Zhongwang’s success is only because of his high marks in gaokao.
答案
本文主要对庞众望的人生经历以及他在困境中坚持不懈的精神进行了介绍。
1. B 推理判断题。由Born in 1999 in a small village可知，他出生于1999年；再由"In 2017, he entered Tsinghua University"可知，他2017年考进清华大学。由此可知，他18岁考入清华大学。
2. A 词义猜测题。上文列举了他贫困的家庭状况；再根据下文的"... so why should I feel sad?"可知，画线词意为"乐观的"，与positive意思相近。
3. C 推理判断题。由句子"The idea inspired him to explore bravely and persevere through challenges. "可知，这个想法激励他勇敢探索，坚持克服挑战。由此可以推断出老师的建议在他的大学生活中起到了重要作用。
4. A 信息排序题。由短文第一段中"He had to pick up trash to make a living. "可知，这是庞众望最早的经历，①应排在第一位；由第二段中"In 2017, he entered Tsinghua University through a special enrollment plan"可知，③排在第二位；由第四段中He received a piece of advice from a teacher可判断④排在第三位；由最后一段可知，②排在最后一位，故正确顺序为①③④②。
5. B 推理判断题。由第五段可推断，他从母亲那里学会了坚强。
1. B 推理判断题。由Born in 1999 in a small village可知，他出生于1999年；再由"In 2017, he entered Tsinghua University"可知，他2017年考进清华大学。由此可知，他18岁考入清华大学。
2. A 词义猜测题。上文列举了他贫困的家庭状况；再根据下文的"... so why should I feel sad?"可知，画线词意为"乐观的"，与positive意思相近。
3. C 推理判断题。由句子"The idea inspired him to explore bravely and persevere through challenges. "可知，这个想法激励他勇敢探索，坚持克服挑战。由此可以推断出老师的建议在他的大学生活中起到了重要作用。
4. A 信息排序题。由短文第一段中"He had to pick up trash to make a living. "可知，这是庞众望最早的经历，①应排在第一位；由第二段中"In 2017, he entered Tsinghua University through a special enrollment plan"可知，③排在第二位；由第四段中He received a piece of advice from a teacher可判断④排在第三位；由最后一段可知，②排在最后一位，故正确顺序为①③④②。
5. B 推理判断题。由第五段可推断，他从母亲那里学会了坚强。
解析
【分析】
本文是一篇关于庞众望的记叙文，围绕其人生经历展开。解题思路如下：1. 第1题需根据原文给出的出生年份和入学年份计算年龄，对应时间信息；2. 第2题结合上下文语境，联系人物态度猜测词义；3. 第3题通过原文关键语句推断老师建议的作用；4. 第4题按事件发生的时间顺序排列选项；5. 第5题逐一核对选项与原文细节，判断正误。
【解析】
1. 由原文“Born in 1999”和“In 2017, he entered Tsinghua University”，计算2017-1999=18，可知他18岁考入清华大学，故选B。
2. 上文提到他面临诸多困难但不难过，母亲鼓励他，“so why should I feel sad”体现他积极的态度，故“optimistic”意为“乐观的”，对应positive，选A。
3. 原文“The idea inspired him to explore bravely and persevere through challenges”表明老师的建议激励他勇敢探索、坚持克服挑战，在大学生活中起到重要作用，故选C。
4. 事件顺序：①捡垃圾谋生（第一段）→③通过特殊计划考入清华（第二段）→④收到老师建议（第四段）→②被评为“感动中国人物”（最后一段），故正确顺序为①③④②，选A。
5. 原文提到母亲的鼓励让他学会坚强，A项父亲能交流与原文相反，C项清华只招富人与原文特殊计划不符，D项成功仅因高分太片面，故选B。
【答案】
1.B 2.A 3.C 4.A 5.B
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、词义猜测、推理判断
【点评】
本文结合时事人物事迹，考查学生的细节查找、词义猜测、推理判断及信息排序能力，既贴近生活又能引导学生学习人物的坚韧品质，是典型的记叙文阅读题型。
【难度系数】
0.4
本文是一篇关于庞众望的记叙文，围绕其人生经历展开。解题思路如下：1. 第1题需根据原文给出的出生年份和入学年份计算年龄，对应时间信息；2. 第2题结合上下文语境，联系人物态度猜测词义；3. 第3题通过原文关键语句推断老师建议的作用；4. 第4题按事件发生的时间顺序排列选项；5. 第5题逐一核对选项与原文细节，判断正误。
【解析】
1. 由原文“Born in 1999”和“In 2017, he entered Tsinghua University”，计算2017-1999=18，可知他18岁考入清华大学，故选B。
2. 上文提到他面临诸多困难但不难过，母亲鼓励他，“so why should I feel sad”体现他积极的态度，故“optimistic”意为“乐观的”，对应positive，选A。
3. 原文“The idea inspired him to explore bravely and persevere through challenges”表明老师的建议激励他勇敢探索、坚持克服挑战，在大学生活中起到重要作用，故选C。
4. 事件顺序：①捡垃圾谋生（第一段）→③通过特殊计划考入清华（第二段）→④收到老师建议（第四段）→②被评为“感动中国人物”（最后一段），故正确顺序为①③④②，选A。
5. 原文提到母亲的鼓励让他学会坚强，A项父亲能交流与原文相反，C项清华只招富人与原文特殊计划不符，D项成功仅因高分太片面，故选B。
【答案】
1.B 2.A 3.C 4.A 5.B
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、词义猜测、推理判断
【点评】
本文结合时事人物事迹，考查学生的细节查找、词义猜测、推理判断及信息排序能力，既贴近生活又能引导学生学习人物的坚韧品质，是典型的记叙文阅读题型。
【难度系数】
0.4
