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三、能力拓展训练
Ⅴ. 阅读理解
Eating healthy foods is very important for our bodies and minds. Healthy foods give us energy and keep us strong. We should eat many fruits and vegetables like apples, oranges, carrots, and broccoli. Whole grains such as brown rice and oatmeal are also good. Lean proteins from chicken, fish, beans, and nuts help us grow. Drinking plenty of water is essential too. Let's make healthy choices every day to stay happy and healthy!
根据短文内容,判断下列各题的正(T)误(F)。
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(
(
(
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Ⅴ. 阅读理解
Eating healthy foods is very important for our bodies and minds. Healthy foods give us energy and keep us strong. We should eat many fruits and vegetables like apples, oranges, carrots, and broccoli. Whole grains such as brown rice and oatmeal are also good. Lean proteins from chicken, fish, beans, and nuts help us grow. Drinking plenty of water is essential too. Let's make healthy choices every day to stay happy and healthy!
根据短文内容,判断下列各题的正(T)误(F)。
(
T
)1. Eating healthy foods helps us grow and stay strong.(
F
)2. We should avoid eating fruits and vegetables to stay healthy.(
T
)3. Drinking water is essential for maintaining good health.(
F
)4. Lean proteins are not necessary in a healthy diet.(
T
)5. Making healthy choices every day can help us stay happy and healthy.答案
1.T 解析:由“Eating healthy foods is important for our bodies and minds. Healthy foods give us energy and keep us strong.”可知这个说法是正确的。
2.F 解析:根据“We should eat many fruits and vegetables like apples, oranges, carrots, and broccoli.”可知,为了保持健康,我们应该多吃水果和蔬菜,而不是避免吃它们。所以这个说法是错误的。
3.T 解析:根据“Drinking plenty of water is essential too.”可知,喝足够的水对于保持健康也是非常重要的。因此这个说法是正确的。
4.F 解析:根据“Lean proteins from chicken, fish, beans, and nuts help us grow.”可知,来自鸡肉、鱼、豆类和坚果的瘦蛋白有助于我们成长。因此,瘦蛋白是健康饮食中必要的一部分。所以这个说法是错误的。
5.T 解析:根据短文最后一句“Let’s make healthy choices every day to stay happy and healthy!”可知,每天做出健康的选择可以帮助我们保持快乐和健康。因此这个说法是正确的。
2.F 解析:根据“We should eat many fruits and vegetables like apples, oranges, carrots, and broccoli.”可知,为了保持健康,我们应该多吃水果和蔬菜,而不是避免吃它们。所以这个说法是错误的。
3.T 解析:根据“Drinking plenty of water is essential too.”可知,喝足够的水对于保持健康也是非常重要的。因此这个说法是正确的。
4.F 解析:根据“Lean proteins from chicken, fish, beans, and nuts help us grow.”可知,来自鸡肉、鱼、豆类和坚果的瘦蛋白有助于我们成长。因此,瘦蛋白是健康饮食中必要的一部分。所以这个说法是错误的。
5.T 解析:根据短文最后一句“Let’s make healthy choices every day to stay happy and healthy!”可知,每天做出健康的选择可以帮助我们保持快乐和健康。因此这个说法是正确的。
Ⅵ.语法填空
阅读下面材料,按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求,在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空,每空不超过两词。
A boy and a girl
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
阅读下面材料,按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求,在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空,每空不超过两词。
A boy and a girl
go
1 (go) to a restaurant to have
2 (have) noodles. The boy would
3 (would) like beef
4 (beef) noodles with
5 chicken, potato and fish
6 (fish). The girl wants
7 (want) dumplings. The
8 dumplings are
9 (be) delicious. And she would like to eat
10 (eat) mutton and tomato noodles
11 (noodle).1.
go
2.
to have
3.
would
4.
beef
5.
with
6.
fish
7.
wants
8.
The
9.
are
10.
to eat
11.
noodles
答案
1.go 解析:句意:一个男孩和一个女孩去饭店吃面条。两个人作主语,应使用动词原形go。故填go。
2.to have 解析:句意同上。此处用不定式表目的。故填to have。
3.would 解析:由于would是情态动词,不随人称的变化而变化,故填would。
4.beef 解析:牛肉面是用名词修饰的名称,用于描述说明面条的类别,而非强调牛肉的复数概念,是一种固定表达,故填beef。
5.with 解析:表示“带有”的介词是with,故填with。
6.fish 解析:fish是不可数名词,无复数形式,故填fish。
7.wants 解析:The girl作主语,谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式,故填wants。
8.The 解析:此处特指上文提到的饺子,故填The。
9.are 解析:由于dumplings是可数名词复数形式,be动词应用are,故填are。
10.to eat 解析:would like to do sth.表示“想要做某事”,故填to eat。
11.noodles 解析:句意:她想要吃羊肉西红柿面。noodle是可数名词,故填noodles。
2.to have 解析:句意同上。此处用不定式表目的。故填to have。
3.would 解析:由于would是情态动词,不随人称的变化而变化,故填would。
4.beef 解析:牛肉面是用名词修饰的名称,用于描述说明面条的类别,而非强调牛肉的复数概念,是一种固定表达,故填beef。
5.with 解析:表示“带有”的介词是with,故填with。
6.fish 解析:fish是不可数名词,无复数形式,故填fish。
7.wants 解析:The girl作主语,谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式,故填wants。
8.The 解析:此处特指上文提到的饺子,故填The。
9.are 解析:由于dumplings是可数名词复数形式,be动词应用are,故填are。
10.to eat 解析:would like to do sth.表示“想要做某事”,故填to eat。
11.noodles 解析:句意:她想要吃羊肉西红柿面。noodle是可数名词,故填noodles。
