2026年预学与导学七年级英语下册人教版第108页答案
汉译英。
1. 分享特别的经历
share special experiences

2. 学到任何东西
learn anything

3. 去年夏天
last summer

4. 值得记住的一天
a memorable day

5. 在山里度假
be on holiday in the mountains

6. 天气变化了
the weather changed

7. 开始下雨
start raining

8. 学习一些新的东西
learn something new

答案

1. share special experiences 2. learn anything
3. last summer 4. a memorable day 5. be on
holiday in the mountains 6. the weather changed
7. start raining 8. learn something new

解析

【分析】
这是基础的英语汉译英短语类题目,解题时我们可以逐个拆解每个中文短语的核心含义:首先先定位核心的动词、名词,再结合英语的固定表达规则、词性用法、特殊语序要求组合即可。首先要注意几个细节:比如“经历”表示具体的某次经历时是可数名词,形容词修饰不定代词时要放在不定代词后面,描述已经发生的动作要对应正确的时态,还有“度假”这类常用固定搭配要准确识记,按照这些规则逐一翻译就能得到正确结果。
【解析】
1. 核心动词“分享”译为share,“特别的”是形容词special,“经历”表示具体经历时为可数名词,此处用复数experiences,组合得到share special experiences
2. 核心动词“学到”译为learn,“任何东西”对应anything,组合得到learn anything
3. 这是表过去时间的常用固定表达,直接译为last summer
4. “值得记住的”对应形容词memorable,修饰可数名词day,前面加不定冠词a,得到a memorable day
5. “度假”的固定搭配是be on holiday,地点状语“在山里”译为in the mountains放在后面,组合得到be on holiday in the mountains
6. “天气”译为the weather,“变化了”强调动作已发生,用一般过去时changed,得到the weather changed
7. 用固定结构start doing sth表示“开始做某事”,“下雨”的动名词形式是raining,得到start raining
8. 核心动词“学习”译为learn,注意形容词修饰不定代词要后置,“新的东西”译为something new,组合得到learn something new
【答案】
1. share special experiences 2. learn anything
3. last summer 4. a memorable day 5. be on holiday in the mountains 6. the weather changed
7. start raining 8. learn something new
【知识点】
常用短语翻译、固定搭配识记、不定代词用法
【点评】
本题属于英语基础短语翻译类习题,整体考察基础知识点的积累,覆盖了名词可数性区分、时间状语常用表达、不定代词定语后置等多个基础考点,易错点集中在“形容词修饰不定代词的位置”、“experience作经历的可数性”两处,学生只要平时做好基础短语积累,留意特殊语法规则就能轻松完成。
【难度系数】
0.8
语法填空。
My uncle has a big farm in Michigan. I went on 1.
a
trip with
my family there last weekend. It was Saturday morning. We got up early and
2.
left
leave home at 6:00 a.m. We went there 3.
by
car. It
4.
took
take us three hours to get there.
When we got there, my uncle and aunt 5.
were
be busy on the farm.
I helped them feed the chickens 6.
and
horses. In the afternoon, my aunt
taught me 7.
how
to milk a cow. It was really interesting to do that. On
Sunday morning, my cousin and I went 8.
fishing
fish. It was exciting.
My uncle has many apple trees. All of 9.
us
we went to pick apples
on Sunday afternoon. But it got very cloudy and we worried it would rain.
10.
Luckily
luck, it didn't, and the sun came out again.

答案

1. a 2. left 3. by 4. took 5. were 6. and
7. how 8. fishing 9. us 10. Luckily

解析

【分析】
拿到这篇语法填空首先通读全文,明确文章是讲述作者上周末和家人去叔叔农场游玩的记叙文,整体时态为一般过去时。接下来逐个空结合基础语法规则推导:先判断每个空的词性需求,再结合固定搭配、时态要求、句子逻辑变形:第一空泛指一次旅行,用不定冠词;第二空and连接并列过去式谓语,把leave变过去式;第三空是by加交通工具的出行方式固定结构;第四空套用it takes sb time的过去式句型;第五空复数主语搭配过去时的be动词were;第六空前后是并列名词用并列连词;第七空表达“如何做某事”用疑问词how加不定式;第八空用go加动名词的固定活动搭配;第九空介词of后接人称代词宾格;第十空句首修饰全句用副词形式,注意首字母大写。
【解析】
1. 考查不定冠词,固定短语go on a trip意为“去旅行”,trip是辅音音素开头的可数名词单数,表泛指用a;
2. 考查一般过去时,and并列两个谓语动词,前文got up是一般过去式,描述过去的动作用leave的过去式left;
3. 考查介词,by+交通工具是固定的出行方式表达,by car意为“乘车”;
4. 考查一般过去时,固定句型It takes sb. some time to do sth. 表示“做某事花费某人多久”,事件发生在过去,take变过去式took;
5. 考查一般过去时的be动词,主语my uncle and aunt是两个人,为复数,对应过去时be动词用were;
6. 考查并列连词,前后的chickens和horses是并列的两类动物,表并列关系用and;
7. 考查疑问词+不定式结构,句意为“婶婶教我如何挤牛奶”,用how表示“怎样、如何”;
8. 考查固定搭配,go fishing是固定短语,意为“去钓鱼”;
9. 考查人称代词宾格,介词of后面要接人称代词宾格,we的宾格形式是us;
10. 考查词性转换,此处修饰整个句子作状语,需要用副词,luck的副词形式是luckily,句首首字母大写。
【答案】
1. a 2. left 3. by 4. took 5. were 6. and 7. how 8. fishing 9. us 10. Luckily
【知识点】
不定冠词用法,一般过去时,固定短语搭配
【点评】
本题是非常典型的基础类记叙文语法填空,所有考点都是初中英语核心基础内容,绝大多数空对应课本常见固定搭配,仅需要注意介词后接宾格、句首单词大写这类细节,适合用来巩固基础时态和常用短语知识点。
【难度系数】
0.8
完形填空。
One day, an elephant felt very lonely. He went to a forest to
A
1
friends.
He saw a monkey in a tree. "Would you like to be my
C
2
?" asked the
elephant.
"You are too big. You cannot swing from trees
D
3
me," answered the
monkey.
After a time, the elephant met a rabbit. He asked him to be his friend.
C
4
the rabbit said, "You are
B
5
big to play in my home!"
Then the elephant met a frog. "Will you be my friend?" he asked.
"
D
6
can I?" asked the frog. "You are too big to jump like me."
The elephant was
C
7
. Then he met a fox.
"Will you be my friend?" he asked the fox.
The fox said, "
A
8
, sir, you are too big."
The next day the elephant
B
9
all the animals in the forest running for
their lives. He asked
D
10
what the matter was. The bear answered, "There
is a tiger in the forest. He's trying to eat us!" Then the bear
C
11
.
The elephant walked up to the tiger and said, "Please, Mr Tiger, do not
eat these poor animals."
"Mind your own business!"
A
12
the tiger.
The elephant was
B
13
and drove the tiger away. All the animals were
very happy and
D
14
the elephant. They said, "You are just the right
A
15
to
be our friend."
(
)1. A. look for B. look after C. look like D. look at
(
)2. A. guide B. teacher C. friend D. doctor
(
)3. A. to B. from C. along D. like
(
)4. A. Because B. And C. But D. After
(
)5. A. quite B. too C. very D. just
(
)6. A. When B. What C. Where D. How
(
)7. A. loud B. tired C. sad D. excited
(
)8. A. Sorry B. Well C. OK D. So
(
)9. A. heard B. saw C. asked D. made
(
)10. A. me B. you C. us D. them
(
)11. A. got up B. went out C. ran away D. came back
(
)12. A. shouted B. sang C. thought D. spoke
(
)13. A. friendly B. angry C. funny D. noisy
(
)14. A. stopped B. killed C. moved D. thanked
(
)15. A. size B. number C. kind D. colour

答案

1.A 2.C 3.D 4.C 5.B 6.D 7.C 8.A 9.B 10.D 11.C 12.A 13.B 14.D 15.A

解析

【分析】
这是一篇记叙文类完形填空,解题思路如下:第一步先通读全文,梳理故事主线:孤独的大象去森林找朋友,先后被猴子、兔子、青蛙、狐狸以“体型太大”为由拒绝,后来大象赶走了要吃掉所有小动物的老虎,最终获得了所有动物的认可成为朋友。第二步逐空结合上下文的语境提示、固定搭配、词义辨析逐一筛选选项,第三步把所有选定答案代入全文通读,验证整体逻辑通顺,没有矛盾即可。
【解析】
1. 前文提到大象感到非常孤独,所以它去森林的目的是“寻找”朋友。A. look for 寻找;B. look after 照顾;C. look like 看起来像;D. look at 看,只有A符合语境,选A。
2. 全文核心主线是大象找朋友,这里大象询问猴子是否愿意做自己的朋友。A. guide 向导;B. teacher 老师;C. friend 朋友;D. doctor 医生,选C。
3. 猴子拒绝的理由是:你不能像我一样在树上荡来荡去,此处like作介词表示“像”,A. to 到;B. from 从;C. along 沿着,只有D符合语义,选D。
4. 大象邀请兔子做朋友,兔子却拒绝了,前后是转折关系,用But连接。A. Because 表原因;B. And 表并列;D. After 在……之后,选C。
5. 此处是固定搭配too...to...,含义为“太……而不能……”,句意为“你太大了,没法在我家里玩”,选B。
6. 青蛙反问大象“我怎么能(和你做朋友)呢?你太大了没法像我一样跳”,此处How用来询问方式,A. When 问时间;B. What 问事物;C. Where 问地点,选D。
7. 前面连续几个小动物都拒绝和大象做朋友,大象的情绪应该是伤心的。A. loud 大声的;B. tired 疲惫的;D. excited 兴奋的,选C。
8. 狐狸同样拒绝了大象的邀请,礼貌拒绝的开头是“对不起,先生,你太大了”,A. Sorry 符合拒绝的语境,选A。
9. 第二天大象看到森林里所有动物都在逃命,固定结构see sb. doing sth.表示“看见某人正在做某事”,A. heard 听到;C. asked 询问;D. made 使,选B。
10. 大象向正在逃命的动物们询问发生了什么事,此处指代前文的all the animals,用代词them,选D。
11. 熊回答完森林里有老虎要吃大家之后,也跟着逃跑了。A. got up 起床;B. went out 外出;D. came back 回来,选C。
12. 老虎对大象怒吼“别多管闲事”,shouted表示大喊、怒吼,符合老虎蛮横的语气,B. sang 唱歌;C. thought 思考;D. spoke 语气平缓,选A。
13. 老虎不听大象的劝阻,大象非常生气,把老虎赶走了。A. friendly 友好的;C. funny 有趣的;D. noisy 吵闹的,选B。
14. 大象救了所有小动物的命,所有动物都很开心,向大象表达感谢。A. stopped 停止;B. killed 杀死;C. moved 移动/感动,选D。
15. 之前所有动物都嫌弃大象体型太大,现在大家认为大象的体型刚好适合做他们的朋友,size表示尺寸、体型,B. number 数字;C. kind 种类;D. colour 颜色,选A。
【答案】
1.A 2.C 3.D 4.C 5.B 6.D 7.C 8.A 9.B 10.D 11.C 12.A 13.B 14.D 15.A
【知识点】
动词短语辨析,固定搭配too...to...,完形语境推理
【点评】
本题是低难度的趣味动物主题记叙文完形,考点大多贴合中小学英语基础词汇和常用搭配,不需要复杂的语法知识,学生只要读懂故事主线,结合上下文的提示信息就能选出正确答案,既能巩固基础词汇,也能锻炼学生梳理叙事逻辑的能力。
【难度系数】
0.7