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1. Nikki 的学校邀请了一位宇航员来做太空科普讲座。以下是宇航员的介绍，请阅读并完成下列任务。
Hello, dear kids! Welcome to our Tiangong Station. Let me show you our daily life in space.
First, we eat dried food and drink from bags, because water floats（漂浮） in space. Before we sleep in sleeping bags, we can watch the Earth and stars out of the window in our bedroom.
We have many tasks and fun activities. We visit the space farm and grow tomatoes and greens. We study plants and small fish to learn how living things grow in space. We work with space robots, go on spacewalks and exercise every day. The most amazing thing: we can watch the sunrise sixteen times each day! That’s because the station goes around the Earth very fast, about once every 90 minutes.
Life in space is wonderful. What will you do if you travel to space?
Task 1：根据短文内容归纳信息，完成下面的表格。
Task 2：阅读短文，选出正确答案填入括号里。
(
A. There are no cups at all.
B. Water floats in space.
C. Bags look very beautiful.
(
A. They sleep on big soft beds.
B. They eat in their bedrooms.
C. They can see the Earth out of the window.
(
A. To make more dried food.
B. To feed small animals.
C. To learn how living things grow in space.
(
A. Because there are sixteen suns in space.
B. Because the sun is very bright in space.
C. Because the space station goes around the Earth very fast.
(
A. To explain why there are many sunrises in space.
B. To tell us how to grow vegetables in space.
C. To show the interesting daily life and activities in space.
Hello, dear kids! Welcome to our Tiangong Station. Let me show you our daily life in space.
First, we eat dried food and drink from bags, because water floats（漂浮） in space. Before we sleep in sleeping bags, we can watch the Earth and stars out of the window in our bedroom.
We have many tasks and fun activities. We visit the space farm and grow tomatoes and greens. We study plants and small fish to learn how living things grow in space. We work with space robots, go on spacewalks and exercise every day. The most amazing thing: we can watch the sunrise sixteen times each day! That’s because the station goes around the Earth very fast, about once every 90 minutes.
Life in space is wonderful. What will you do if you travel to space?
Task 1：根据短文内容归纳信息，完成下面的表格。
Task 2：阅读短文，选出正确答案填入括号里。
(
B
) (1) Why do astronauts drink from bags in space?A. There are no cups at all.
B. Water floats in space.
C. Bags look very beautiful.
(
C
) (2) Which is true about astronauts' bedrooms?A. They sleep on big soft beds.
B. They eat in their bedrooms.
C. They can see the Earth out of the window.
(
C
) (3) Why do astronauts study plants and small fish on the space farm?A. To make more dried food.
B. To feed small animals.
C. To learn how living things grow in space.
(
C
) (4) Why can astronauts watch the sunrise sixteen times a day in space?A. Because there are sixteen suns in space.
B. Because the sun is very bright in space.
C. Because the space station goes around the Earth very fast.
(
C
) (5) What is the main idea of the whole passage?A. To explain why there are many sunrises in space.
B. To tell us how to grow vegetables in space.
C. To show the interesting daily life and activities in space.
答案
1. Task1: Food & Drinks: eat dried food, drink from bags
Sleep: sleep in sleeping bags
Things to do: visit the space farm, work with space robots, go on spacewalks, watch the sunrise each day
（答案不唯一，合理即可）
Task 2: (1) B (2) C (3) C (4) C (5) C
Sleep: sleep in sleeping bags
Things to do: visit the space farm, work with space robots, go on spacewalks, watch the sunrise each day
（答案不唯一，合理即可）
Task 2: (1) B (2) C (3) C (4) C (5) C
解析
【分析】
首先通读短文，明确文章主旨是介绍太空站的日常生活。对于Task1，需根据三个类别（Food & Drinks、Sleep、Things to do）定位原文对应信息并归纳；对于Task2的选择题，需结合问题关键词回到原文找细节，匹配选项得出答案。
【解析】
Task1：
1. Food & Drinks：定位短文第二段“we eat dried food and drink from bags”，提取信息为eat dried food, drink from bags；
2. Sleep：定位短文第二段“Before we sleep in sleeping bags”，提取信息为sleep in sleeping bags；
3. Things to do：定位短文第三段，提取相关活动：visit the space farm, work with space robots, go on spacewalks, watch the sunrise each day（合理即可）。
Task2：
(1) 问题问宇航员太空用袋子喝水的原因，原文明确说明“because water floats in space”，对应选项B；
(2) 关于卧室的描述，原文“we can watch the Earth and stars out of the window in our bedroom”，对应选项C；
(3) 研究植物和小鱼的原因，原文“to learn how living things grow in space”，对应选项C；
(4) 一天看16次日出的原因，原文“because the station goes around the Earth very fast”，对应选项C；
(5) 主旨大意，文章整体介绍太空站的日常生活和活动，对应选项C。
【答案】
Task1: Food & Drinks: eat dried food, drink from bags；Sleep: sleep in sleeping bags；Things to do: visit the space farm, work with space robots, go on spacewalks, watch the sunrise each day（答案合理即可）
Task2: (1) B (2) C (3) C (4) C (5) C
【知识点】
英语阅读理解；细节理解；信息归纳
【点评】
本题围绕太空生活展开，考察学生定位原文信息、归纳内容的能力，题目多为细节题，难度适中，适合巩固阅读理解的基础解题方法。
【难度系数】
0.7
首先通读短文，明确文章主旨是介绍太空站的日常生活。对于Task1，需根据三个类别（Food & Drinks、Sleep、Things to do）定位原文对应信息并归纳；对于Task2的选择题，需结合问题关键词回到原文找细节，匹配选项得出答案。
【解析】
Task1：
1. Food & Drinks：定位短文第二段“we eat dried food and drink from bags”，提取信息为eat dried food, drink from bags；
2. Sleep：定位短文第二段“Before we sleep in sleeping bags”，提取信息为sleep in sleeping bags；
3. Things to do：定位短文第三段，提取相关活动：visit the space farm, work with space robots, go on spacewalks, watch the sunrise each day（合理即可）。
Task2：
(1) 问题问宇航员太空用袋子喝水的原因，原文明确说明“because water floats in space”，对应选项B；
(2) 关于卧室的描述，原文“we can watch the Earth and stars out of the window in our bedroom”，对应选项C；
(3) 研究植物和小鱼的原因，原文“to learn how living things grow in space”，对应选项C；
(4) 一天看16次日出的原因，原文“because the station goes around the Earth very fast”，对应选项C；
(5) 主旨大意，文章整体介绍太空站的日常生活和活动，对应选项C。
【答案】
Task1: Food & Drinks: eat dried food, drink from bags；Sleep: sleep in sleeping bags；Things to do: visit the space farm, work with space robots, go on spacewalks, watch the sunrise each day（答案合理即可）
Task2: (1) B (2) C (3) C (4) C (5) C
【知识点】
英语阅读理解；细节理解；信息归纳
【点评】
本题围绕太空生活展开，考察学生定位原文信息、归纳内容的能力，题目多为细节题，难度适中，适合巩固阅读理解的基础解题方法。
【难度系数】
0.7
