提升 3. 帮Aiwen完成加入演讲社团前的连词成句小测试。
(1) you, Are, join, going, to, a, club (?)
(2) join, going, to, club, I'm, the, music (.)
(3) are, going, Which, you, join, club, to (?)
(4) can, help, you, It, make, friends, more (.)
(1) you, Are, join, going, to, a, club (?)
Are you going to join a club?
(2) join, going, to, club, I'm, the, music (.)
I'm going to join the music club.
(3) are, going, Which, you, join, club, to (?)
Which club are you going to join?
(4) can, help, you, It, make, friends, more (.)
It can help you make more friends.
答案
3. (1) Are you going to join a club?
(2) I'm going to join the music club.
(3) Which club are you going to join?
(4) It can help you make more friends.
(2) I'm going to join the music club.
(3) Which club are you going to join?
(4) It can help you make more friends.
解析
【分析】首先判断每个小题的句子类型:(1)为一般将来时的一般疑问句,(2)为一般将来时的陈述句,(3)为一般将来时的特殊疑问句,(4)为含情态动词can的陈述句。接着回忆对应句式的结构,将所给单词按结构排列,注意句首大写和句末标点,完成连词成句。
【解析】(1) 一般将来时一般疑问句结构为“Be + 主语 + going to + 动词原形 + 宾语”,将Be动词Are置于句首,依次连接you、going to join、a club,句末加问号,得到句子:Are you going to join a club?
(2) 一般将来时陈述句结构为“主语 + be动词 + going to + 动词原形 + 宾语”,主语I缩写为I'm,依次连接going to join、the music club,句末加句号,得到句子:I'm going to join the music club.
(3) 一般将来时特殊疑问句结构为“疑问词短语 + Be + 主语 + going to + 动词原形 + 宾语”,疑问词短语Which club置于句首,依次连接are、you、going to join,句末加问号,得到句子:Which club are you going to join?
(4) 含情态动词can的陈述句结构为“主语 + can + 动词原形 + 宾语 + 其他”,主语为It,依次连接can help you make more friends,句末加句号,得到句子:It can help you make more friends.
【答案】(1) Are you going to join a club?
(2) I'm going to join the music club.
(3) Which club are you going to join?
(4) It can help you make more friends.
【知识点】一般将来时、连词成句
【点评】本题为英语基础连词成句题,围绕一般将来时的不同句式展开,考查学生对基本句型结构的掌握,是英语学习中的常见基础练习,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.8
【解析】(1) 一般将来时一般疑问句结构为“Be + 主语 + going to + 动词原形 + 宾语”,将Be动词Are置于句首,依次连接you、going to join、a club,句末加问号,得到句子:Are you going to join a club?
(2) 一般将来时陈述句结构为“主语 + be动词 + going to + 动词原形 + 宾语”,主语I缩写为I'm,依次连接going to join、the music club,句末加句号,得到句子:I'm going to join the music club.
(3) 一般将来时特殊疑问句结构为“疑问词短语 + Be + 主语 + going to + 动词原形 + 宾语”,疑问词短语Which club置于句首,依次连接are、you、going to join,句末加问号,得到句子:Which club are you going to join?
(4) 含情态动词can的陈述句结构为“主语 + can + 动词原形 + 宾语 + 其他”,主语为It,依次连接can help you make more friends,句末加句号,得到句子:It can help you make more friends.
【答案】(1) Are you going to join a club?
(2) I'm going to join the music club.
(3) Which club are you going to join?
(4) It can help you make more friends.
【知识点】一般将来时、连词成句
【点评】本题为英语基础连词成句题,围绕一般将来时的不同句式展开,考查学生对基本句型结构的掌握,是英语学习中的常见基础练习,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.8
提升 4. 读 Aiwen 对同学们加入社团的采访,并在表格里做好记录。
Aiwen: Hi, friends. Which club are you going to join?
Tom: I am good at sports. I'm going to join the football club. It can help me grow taller and stronger. I need to wear sports shoes. It's on Monday afternoon. What about you, Amy?
Amy: I want to join the science club. I can try new things about robots. I just need to bring an open mind. It's on Tuesday and Thursday. And you, John?
John: I like the speech club best. I can share my ideas and be a good speaker. I need to come on time and speak up. It's on Wednesday.
| Name | Club | What can get | Need to do | Time |
| ---- | ---- | ---- | ---- | ---- |
| Tom | (1) | grow taller and stronger | (2) | Monday afternoon |
| Amy | science club | (3)
about robots | bring an open mind | Tuesday and (4) |
| John | speech club | (5) and be a good speaker | come on time and speak up | (6) |
Aiwen: Hi, friends. Which club are you going to join?
Tom: I am good at sports. I'm going to join the football club. It can help me grow taller and stronger. I need to wear sports shoes. It's on Monday afternoon. What about you, Amy?
Amy: I want to join the science club. I can try new things about robots. I just need to bring an open mind. It's on Tuesday and Thursday. And you, John?
John: I like the speech club best. I can share my ideas and be a good speaker. I need to come on time and speak up. It's on Wednesday.
| Name | Club | What can get | Need to do | Time |
| ---- | ---- | ---- | ---- | ---- |
| Tom | (1) | grow taller and stronger | (2) | Monday afternoon |
| Amy | science club | (3)
| John | speech club | (5) and be a good speaker | come on time and speak up | (6) |
答案
4. (1) football club (2) wear sports shoes (3) try new things
(4) Thursday (5) share his ideas (6) Wednesday
(4) Thursday (5) share his ideas (6) Wednesday
解析
【分析】本题要求根据采访对话提取关键信息完成表格,解题思路为:先通读采访内容,再对应表格中每个人物的各列项目,找到每个空缺处对应的原文信息,逐一匹配填写即可,需精准定位每个空对应人物的表述内容。
【解析】1. Tom的俱乐部:根据Tom的话“I'm going to join the football club”,可知(1)填football club;2. Tom需要做的事:根据Tom的话“I need to wear sports shoes”,可知(2)填wear sports shoes;3. Amy能获得的内容:根据Amy的话“I can try new things about robots”,可知(3)填try new things;4. Amy的活动时间:根据Amy的话“It's on Tuesday and Thursday”,可知(4)填Thursday;5. John能获得的内容:根据John的话“I can share my ideas and be a good speaker”,可知(5)填share his ideas;6. John的活动时间:根据John的话“It's on Wednesday”,可知(6)填Wednesday。
【答案】(1) football club (2) wear sports shoes (3) try new things (4) Thursday (5) share his ideas (6) Wednesday
【知识点】信息提取匹配、对话理解
【点评】本题考查学生从对话中提取关键信息的能力,难度较低,只要仔细阅读对话,对应表格中的人物和项目就能快速找到答案。
【难度系数】0.9
【解析】1. Tom的俱乐部:根据Tom的话“I'm going to join the football club”,可知(1)填football club;2. Tom需要做的事:根据Tom的话“I need to wear sports shoes”,可知(2)填wear sports shoes;3. Amy能获得的内容:根据Amy的话“I can try new things about robots”,可知(3)填try new things;4. Amy的活动时间:根据Amy的话“It's on Tuesday and Thursday”,可知(4)填Thursday;5. John能获得的内容:根据John的话“I can share my ideas and be a good speaker”,可知(5)填share his ideas;6. John的活动时间:根据John的话“It's on Wednesday”,可知(6)填Wednesday。
【答案】(1) football club (2) wear sports shoes (3) try new things (4) Thursday (5) share his ideas (6) Wednesday
【知识点】信息提取匹配、对话理解
【点评】本题考查学生从对话中提取关键信息的能力,难度较低,只要仔细阅读对话,对应表格中的人物和项目就能快速找到答案。
【难度系数】0.9
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