Ⅱ.用括号中所给词的适当形式填空
5. He spends much time (play) basketball.
6. It's (real) interesting to play with my dog.
7. There are a lot of new (member) in the club.
8. Doudou is my (aunt) pet dog.

5. playing 6. really 7. members 8. aunt's

【分析】
本题考查英语基础词形变化，需结合固定搭配、词性规则、名词数的变化及所属关系规则解题：
1. 第5题：考查固定搭配，spend time后接动名词形式；
2. 第6题：修饰形容词需用副词，需转换词性；
3. 第7题：a lot of后接可数名词复数，需变名词复数；
4. 第8题：表示所属关系需用名词所有格。
【解析】
5. 固定搭配为spend time (in) doing sth，故将play变为动名词playing；
6. 修饰形容词interesting需用副词，real的副词形式为really；
7. a lot of后接可数名词复数，member的复数形式为members；
8. 表示“阿姨的宠物狗”的所属关系，需用名词所有格，即aunt's。
【答案】
5. playing 6. really 7. members 8. aunt's
【知识点】
动词固定搭配、词性转换、名词所有格
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础题型，考查核心词形变化规则，难度较低，适合巩固基础知识点。
【难度系数】
0.8

Ⅲ. 根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词
9. 吉姆的爸爸有很多书。
Jim's father has books.
10. 那个白色的书包是我姐姐的。
That is my .
11. 你弟弟二胡拉得好吗?
Does your brother ?
12. 我的奶奶每天给她花园里的花草浇水。
My grandmother waters the in her garden .
13. 它是你的全家福吗?
Is it your ?

9. lots of 10. white schoolbag;sister's 11. play the erhu well 12. plants and flowers;every day
13. family photo

Ⅳ.选词填空

Hello, I'm Helen. I'm 12 years old. I have a big family. I have two 14. . One is Jim, and the other is Bill. Jim is tall, and he 15. yellow hair. He likes playing the guitar. He also likes playing 16. chess. Bill is tall too. He really loves sport. 17. is his favourite. He plays it very 18. . Whose 19. rod is it? It's my 20. . He is good 21. fishing. My mother spends a lot of time 22. . Look at these plants 23. flowers. They are so beautiful!

14. brothers 15. has 16. Chinese 17. Tennis
18. well 19. fishing 20. father's 21. at
22. gardening 23. and

【分析】
首先通读短文理解语境，结合给定单词，根据语法规则（名词复数、动词第三人称单数、名词所有格、动名词）、固定搭配及词性要求逐一填空：1. 第14空前有基数词two，需用名词复数，对应brother的复数形式；2. 第15空主语是第三人称单数he，动词have要变第三人称单数形式；3. 第16空需填棋类相关的固定搭配，对应China的形容词形式；4. 第17空前提到喜欢运动，选运动类单词；5. 第18空修饰动词play，用good的副词形式；6. 第19空对应固定短语fishing rod；7. 第20空表所属，用father的名词所有格；8. 第21空对应固定搭配be good at；9. 第22空对应spend time后的动名词；10. 第23空连接并列名词，用连词and。
【解析】
1. 第14空：由two可知需用名词复数，给定单词brother的复数为brothers，符合“两个兄弟”的语境，故填brothers；
2. 第15空：主语he是第三人称单数，一般现在时中动词have变为has，故填has；
3. 第16空：Chinese chess是固定短语“中国象棋”，给定单词China变形为Chinese，符合搭配，故填Chinese；
4. 第17空：前文提到“loves sport”，给定单词中tennis是运动类名词，符合语境，故填Tennis；
5. 第18空：修饰动词play需用副词，给定单词good的副词形式是well，故填well；
6. 第19空：fishing rod是固定短语“鱼竿”，给定单词fish符合，故填fishing；
7. 第20空：表所属关系需用名词所有格，给定单词father的所有格是father's，故填father's；
8. 第21空：be good at是固定搭配“擅长”，给定单词at符合，故填at；
9. 第22空：spend time (in) doing sth.是固定搭配，给定单词garden的动名词是gardening，故填gardening；
10. 第23空：连接并列名词plants和flowers，用连词and，故填and。
【答案】
14. brothers 15. has 16. Chinese 17. Tennis 18. well 19. fishing 20. father's 21. at 22. gardening 23. and
【知识点】
名词复数、动词第三人称单数、固定搭配
【点评】
本题为选词填空题型，考查学生对单词变形、固定搭配及语境的理解能力，需结合语法规则和上下文选择合适单词，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5

Ⅴ. 任务型阅读
This is my good friend Peter. The girl over there is Peter's sister, Mary. They are both middle school students. They are always busy on school days. On weekends, they do many interesting activities. Peter has a lot of good friends. He often takes his fishing rod and goes fishing with them. They often have a lot of fun together. Mary is quiet, and she likes music. The violin is her favourite. She often spends some time on the violin. She can play the violin very well. So many of her friends come to her home. They want to learn how to play the violin from her. Now she is in her grandparents' room. They're looking at some pictures.
24. Who is Mary?

25. What does Peter often do with his friends on weekends?

26. Where is Mary now?

27. What's your hobby?

28. 将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。

24. (She is) Peter's sister. 25. They go fishing. / He often goes fishing with his friends on weekends.
26. In her grandparents' room. 27. Playing the violin.（言之有理即可） 28. 他们经常在一起玩得很开心。

【分析】本题为任务型阅读，包含细节理解、开放性问答和句子翻译三类题型。解题思路：1. 细节理解题（24、25、26题）：根据问题关键词定位原文对应句子，提取关键信息作答；2. 开放性问答（27题）：结合自身实际情况，给出合理答案；3. 句子翻译（28题）：准确理解画线句的词汇和句式，转化为通顺的中文。
【解析】24题：定位原文介绍Mary身份的句子“The girl over there is Peter's sister, Mary.”，得出答案；25题：定位原文中Peter周末活动的句子“He often takes his fishing rod and goes fishing with them.”，整理为答案；26题：定位原文中Mary当前位置的句子“Now she is in her grandparents' room.”，提取答案；27题：开放性问题，结合自身爱好作答，如Playing the violin（符合要求）；28题：“have a lot of fun”意为“玩得很开心”，“together”意为“一起”，整句翻译为通顺中文。
【答案】24. (She is) Peter's sister. 25. They go fishing. / He often goes fishing with his friends on weekends. 26. In her grandparents' room. 27. Playing the violin.（言之有理即可） 28. 他们经常在一起玩得很开心。
【知识点】任务型阅读、细节理解、英译汉
【点评】本题为任务型阅读基础题，重点考查学生从原文提取细节信息的能力，开放性问题作答灵活，整体难度较低。
【难度系数】0.2