一、根据中文或首字母提示写出单词。
1. Bring your (文件)that help prove your education and skills when you come here.
2.(2025·南京模拟改编)The exciting dance always (使……满意)the people，making them smile brightly and scream loudly.
3. I need to pay the electricity and water (账单)before the end of the month，or there will be a late fee.
4. I still can’t bring all these words together into a (完整的)sentence.
5. To prevent the disease from s，the government has done a lot.
6. When out of service for a long time，the battery(电池)should be s in a dry and cold place.
7.(2025·宿迁模拟)Her hair is in a m because of the strong wind.
8. — Mum，it’s my p diary. I don’t want anyone else to see it.
— Sorry，dear. I’ll never do it again.

1. documents
2. satisfies
3. bills
4. complete
5. spreading
6. stored
7. mess
8. private

1. 根据中文提示“文件”，“文件”的英文是“document”，是可数名词，此处用复数形式“documents”表泛指。所以答案是documents。
2. 根据中文提示“使……满意”，“使……满意”对应的英文短语是“satisfy”，由“always”和“making”可知句子用一般现在时，主语“The exciting dance”是第三人称单数，所以satisfy用第三人称单数形式satisfies。
3. 根据中文提示“账单”，“账单”的英文是“bill”，“水电账单”常用复数形式“bills”。
4. 根据中文提示“完整的”，“完整的”英文是“complete”或“whole”，这里用“complete”合适。
5. 根据首字母“s”和语境“防止疾病……”，可知是“防止疾病传播”，“传播”是“spread”，“from”是介词，后接动词 -ing 形式，所以是“spreading”。
6. 根据首字母“s”和语境“长时间不使用时，电池应该……在干燥寒冷的地方”，可知是“储存”，“储存”英文是“store”，电池应该是“被储存”，用被动语态“should be + 过去分词”，所以是“stored”。
7. 根据首字母“m”和“because of the strong wind”，可知头发是“凌乱的”，“凌乱的”英文是“mess”，这里用“in a mess”表示“凌乱”。
8. 根据“I don’t want anyone else to see it.”可知是“私人日记”，“私人”英文是“private”。

二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. The smartphone makes it much (easy)to communicate with each other.
2. Please stop talking，guys. I can’t hear what the youth worker (explain).
3. These documents (lay)on the desk when I left the office，but nobody has seen them since then.
4. It is said that the New Year’s party (hold)in the City Hall next Sunday evening.

1. easier
2. is explaining
3. were laid
4. will be held

1. 考查形容词比较级。much修饰比较级，easy的比较级是easier，所以填easier。
2. 考查动词时态。根据语境“请停止说话，孩子们。我听不到青年工作者正在讲解的内容”，用现在进行时，其结构是be+动词现在分词，主语是the youth worker，be动词用is，explain的现在分词是explaining，所以填is explaining。
3. 考查被动语态。根据when I left可知是过去时，documents与lay是被动关系，lay的过去分词是laid，所以用一般过去时的被动语态were laid。
4. 考查被动语态和时态。根据next Sunday evening可知是将来时，party与hold是被动关系，所以用一般将来时的被动语态will be+动词过去分词，hold的过去分词是held，所以填will be held。

三、从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。
look fornamedevelopconfirminformation
Pl@ntNet is a citizen science project and an app that helps people identify plants using just their smartphone. It was 1. by scientists from four French research organizations. Users who know a lot about plants add photos and 2. to the database. Then，if someone wants to learn the 3. of the plants they see，they can download the app，take a photo of the plants，and upload their photo to the database. The app will 4. other plants in the database that look the same，and list the results. Finally，that user will review the results and they need 5. that their plant is one of the species from the list. Recently，there are over 700，000 images on Pl@ntNet，and this number will continue to grow.

1. developed
2. information
3. names
4. look for
5. to confirm

1. 该句意思为“它是由四个法国研究机构的科学家________ ，根据句意，此处主语与动词为动关系，该句时态为一般过去时，需用动词的过去分词，故应选“develop”，其过去分词为“developed”；
2. 根据句意“对植物非常了解的用户会将照片和________添加到数据库中”，应选“information”，其为不可数名词，故填“information”；
3. 根据句意“如果有人想了解他们看到的植物的________ ，他们可以下载这个应用程序”，应选“name”，此处表示所有格，可能不止一种植物，故用复数形式“names”；
4. 根据句意“该应用程序将在数据库中________其他看起来相同的植物，并列出结果”，应选“look for”，其意为“寻找”，will后接动词原形，故填“look for”；
5. 根据句意“用户将查看结果，需要________他们的植物是列表中的物种之一”，应选“confirm”，其意为“确认”，need to do sth.为固定搭配，故填“to confirm”。

四、(2025·苏州市昆山市、太仓市、常熟市、张家港 市模拟)短文填空。
Huang Xuhua，1. famous scientist in China，passed away at the age of 99 on February 6th in Wuhan. As stories about Huang and his team became widely known，people started to call 2. (he)“Father of China’s Nuclear Submarines(核潜艇)”.
Huang was born in Guangdong Province in 1926. He 3. (study)shipbuilding at National Chiao Tung University(now Shanghai Jiao Tong University)from 1945 to 1949. Later，he became one of the first 4. (scientist)to work on China’s nuclear submarine program. In 1958，because of his excellent skills and qualities，Huang was 5. (call)to Beijing secretly. For the next 30 years，he worked hard in secret on China’s nuclear submarine program. He and his team started from nothing and overcame many difficulties. In 1970，he and his team 6. (success)launched(使……下水)China’s first nuclear submarine，and it performed better than the first US nuclear submarine launched in 1954.
Huang’s life was full 7. achievements. From 2017 to 2020，he was awarded the national-level honors three times. In 2019，he was awarded the Medal of the Republic，and in 2020，he got the 8. (high)science and technology award in China for 2019.
Huang not only played a key role in developing China’s nuclear submarines，but also cared a lot about the future of science and technology in China. He donated over 20 million yuan to support scientific research，education 9. the spread of scientific knowledge. He spent his whole life 10. (develop)China’s nuclear submarine industry and national defense(国防)，which encourages us to try our best to make our country stronger.

1. a
2. him
3. studied
4. scientists
5. called
6. successfully
7. of
8. highest
9. and
10. developing

1. “famous scientist”是可数名词单数，且“famous”以辅音音素开头，所以用“a”表示“一位”。
2. “call”是动词，后接人称代词宾格，“he”的宾格是“him”。
3. 根据“from 1945 to 1949”可知，此句用一般过去时，“study”的过去式是“studied”。
4. “one of + the + 复数名词”表示“……之一”，“scientist”的复数形式是“scientists”。
5. 根据“was”可知，此句用被动语态，“call”的过去分词是“called”。
6. “launched”是动词，要用副词修饰，“success”的副词形式是“successfully”。
7. “be full of”是固定短语，意为“充满”，所以填“of”。
8. 根据“in China”可知，是最高级比较范围，“high”的最高级是“highest”。
9. “support scientific research，education”和“the spread of scientific knowledge”是并列关系，用“and”连接。
10. “spend time (in) doing sth.”是固定用法，所以“develop”用动名词形式“developing”。