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五、（传统文化）短文填空。（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
请认真阅读下面短文，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Lu Yu had 44.
Lu Yu studied on different kinds of tea. He left Jingling and travelled around the country to search for famous tea. To study tea picking and tea making skills 48.
Tea Classic has a great influence 53.
请认真阅读下面短文，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Lu Yu had 44.
an
unusual life. He lived in the Tang dynasty. As a 45.homeless
(home) child, he lived in Longgai Temple and studied there, 46.including
(include) boiling tea. Jingling Prefect Li Qiwu liked the smart boy when Lu Yu was very young. He not only gave Lu Yu books as gifts but also introduced him to a famous teacher. Lu Yu learned from his teacher until he was nineteen. He also 47.made
(make) good friends with some famous people. They often travelled, tasted tea and talked about poems together.Lu Yu studied on different kinds of tea. He left Jingling and travelled around the country to search for famous tea. To study tea picking and tea making skills 48.
well
(good), Lu Yu lived a long life of reclusion(隐居) in Tiaoxi. After that, he lived in Miaoxi Temple, collecting, checking, studying and reading documents(文献) about tea. Over years, he 49.finally
(final) wrote the first book on the study of tea. That was the book Tea Classic(《茶经》), 50.which
was also the first book in the world on tea study. This book covers over seven thousand Chinese characters, including the production place, the morphology(形态) and the 51.growing
(grow) environment of tea trees, tea picking, tea drinking as well as the tools and methods of tea 52.production
(produce).Tea Classic has a great influence 53.
on
Chinese tea culture. Lu Yu is still called the "Sage of Tea" today.答案
44. an
45. homeless
46. including
47. made
48. well
49. finally
50. which
51. growing
52. production
53. on
45. homeless
46. including
47. made
48. well
49. finally
50. which
51. growing
52. production
53. on
解析
44. 考查冠词，此处表示陆羽有一段不寻常的生活，用不定冠词，unusual以元音音素开头，所以用an。
45. 考查形容词，根据语境，作为一个无家的孩子，homeless 无家的。
46. 考查介词，这里需要一个介词，including用作介词，意思是“包括在内”。
47. 考查动词时态，根据语境可知这里描述的是过去的事情，所以用一般过去时，make的过去式是made。
48. 考查副词，此处需要用副词修饰动词study，表示更好地学习，good的副词形式是well。
49. 考查副词，此处需要用副词修饰整个句子，表示最终，final的副词形式是finally。
50. 考查定语从句，此处是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是Tea Classic，关系代词用which。
51. 考查动名词，此处需要用动名词修饰environment，表示生长环境，grow的动名词是growing。
52. 考查名词，此处需要用名词，表示茶叶生产，produce的名词形式是production。
53. 考查固定搭配，have a great influence on对……有巨大影响。
45. 考查形容词，根据语境，作为一个无家的孩子，homeless 无家的。
46. 考查介词，这里需要一个介词，including用作介词，意思是“包括在内”。
47. 考查动词时态，根据语境可知这里描述的是过去的事情，所以用一般过去时，make的过去式是made。
48. 考查副词，此处需要用副词修饰动词study，表示更好地学习，good的副词形式是well。
49. 考查副词，此处需要用副词修饰整个句子，表示最终，final的副词形式是finally。
50. 考查定语从句，此处是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是Tea Classic，关系代词用which。
51. 考查动名词，此处需要用动名词修饰environment，表示生长环境，grow的动名词是growing。
52. 考查名词，此处需要用名词，表示茶叶生产，produce的名词形式是production。
53. 考查固定搭配，have a great influence on对……有巨大影响。
六、阅读表达。（共 3 小题；54 题 2 分，55 题 2 分，56 题 3 分，满分 7 分）
请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题。
Voltaire once wrote: "Poetry(诗歌) is the music of the soul, and, above all, of great and feeling souls." What would he say then about the news that, in a recent study, people couldn't tell the difference between AI - generated (AI 生成) poems and real ones written by some of history's greatest poets? What if he also learned that people actually preferred the AI - generated poems? Would he think that computers have souls?
A new study in the USA asked 1,634 people to read ten poems. Five were poems written by a famous poet. The other five poems were written by ChatGPT - 3.5 in the style of the same poet. The readers were asked which were written by AI and which were written by humans. Most of the people thought the AI creations were the human ones. In fact, the five poems thought least likely to be written by a human were all written by actual humans.
The researchers then asked 696 people to rate(划分等级) the poems based on qualities such as their beauty, feeling and rhythm. The people that didn't know who wrote the poems preferred the AI poetry.
The researchers published the final finding—people found the AI poems more "easy" and "understandable".
AI may be able to create poems we prefer, but it seems that it might not be able to create advertisements. Coca - Cola recently showed its newest Christmas advertisement. They recreated the classic scene with people smiling as Coca - Cola truck passed by. But this time, it's all been made by AI.
The new advertisements have led to an online discussion with people calling them "scared", "lifeless" and "sad". However, others say that the AI advertisements are a "game - changer". Some companies may be encouraged and try to follow Coca - Cola's example.
What do you think? Can AI replace(取代) human creativity?
54. What's the result of the study in the USA?
55. What do people think of the new Coca - Cola advertisements?
56. What else do you think may be replaced by AI? Why do you think so?
请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题。
Voltaire once wrote: "Poetry(诗歌) is the music of the soul, and, above all, of great and feeling souls." What would he say then about the news that, in a recent study, people couldn't tell the difference between AI - generated (AI 生成) poems and real ones written by some of history's greatest poets? What if he also learned that people actually preferred the AI - generated poems? Would he think that computers have souls?
A new study in the USA asked 1,634 people to read ten poems. Five were poems written by a famous poet. The other five poems were written by ChatGPT - 3.5 in the style of the same poet. The readers were asked which were written by AI and which were written by humans. Most of the people thought the AI creations were the human ones. In fact, the five poems thought least likely to be written by a human were all written by actual humans.
The researchers then asked 696 people to rate(划分等级) the poems based on qualities such as their beauty, feeling and rhythm. The people that didn't know who wrote the poems preferred the AI poetry.
The researchers published the final finding—people found the AI poems more "easy" and "understandable".
AI may be able to create poems we prefer, but it seems that it might not be able to create advertisements. Coca - Cola recently showed its newest Christmas advertisement. They recreated the classic scene with people smiling as Coca - Cola truck passed by. But this time, it's all been made by AI.
The new advertisements have led to an online discussion with people calling them "scared", "lifeless" and "sad". However, others say that the AI advertisements are a "game - changer". Some companies may be encouraged and try to follow Coca - Cola's example.
What do you think? Can AI replace(取代) human creativity?
54. What's the result of the study in the USA?
Most people thought AI-generated poems were written by humans, and the five poems least likely to be human-written were actually by humans; people who didn't know the authors preferred AI poetry, finding them more "easy" and "understandable".
55. What do people think of the new Coca - Cola advertisements?
Some people call them "scared", "lifeless" and "sad", while others say they are a "game-changer".
56. What else do you think may be replaced by AI? Why do you think so?
Translation work. Because AI can quickly handle multiple languages with high accuracy and efficiency.
答案
54. Most people thought AI-generated poems were written by humans, and the five poems least likely to be human-written were actually by humans; people who didn't know the authors preferred AI poetry, finding them more "easy" and "understandable".
55. Some people call them "scared", "lifeless" and "sad", while others say they are a "game-changer".
56. Translation work. Because AI can quickly handle multiple languages with high accuracy and efficiency.
55. Some people call them "scared", "lifeless" and "sad", while others say they are a "game-changer".
56. Translation work. Because AI can quickly handle multiple languages with high accuracy and efficiency.
