一、根据中文或首字母提示写出单词。
1. The announcement
2. Chinese characters play an important
3. Believe in yourself. You can pass the
4. What the teacher said went far
5. With a little more
1. The announcement
marked
(标志) the end of an extraordinary period in European history.2. Chinese characters play an important
role
(角色) in passing down Chinese language and culture.3. Believe in yourself. You can pass the
final
exams.4. What the teacher said went far
beyond
my understanding.5. With a little more
effort
, you could have achieved even better results.答案
【解析】:
这是一道英语词汇填空题,主要考查学生根据中文或首字母提示写出对应英文单词的能力。对于这类题目,我们需要先理解句子的意思,然后结合所给的中文或首字母提示,写出正确的英文单词。
1. 第一空,根据中文提示“标志”,我们可以确定应该填写动词“mark”的适当形式。由于主语“The announcement”是单数,且句子描述的是过去的事情,所以动词要用过去式,即“marked”。
2. 第二空,根据中文提示“角色”,我们可以确定应该填写名词“role”。由于句子中“play an important role in”是一个固定短语,表示“在…中起重要作用”,所以这里直接填写“role”。
3. 第三空,根据首字母“f”和句子意思“相信自己。你能通过……考试。”,我们可以推断出这里应该填写形容词“final”,表示“最终的”。
4. 第四空,根据首字母“b”和句子意思“老师说的话远远……我的理解。”,我们可以推断出这里应该填写介词“beyond”,表示“超出”。
5. 第五空,根据首字母“e”和句子意思“再多一点……,你就能取得更好的成绩。”,我们可以推断出这里应该填写名词“effort”,表示“努力”。
【答案】:
1. marked;
2. role;
3. final;
4. beyond;
5. effort。
这是一道英语词汇填空题,主要考查学生根据中文或首字母提示写出对应英文单词的能力。对于这类题目,我们需要先理解句子的意思,然后结合所给的中文或首字母提示,写出正确的英文单词。
1. 第一空,根据中文提示“标志”,我们可以确定应该填写动词“mark”的适当形式。由于主语“The announcement”是单数,且句子描述的是过去的事情,所以动词要用过去式,即“marked”。
2. 第二空,根据中文提示“角色”,我们可以确定应该填写名词“role”。由于句子中“play an important role in”是一个固定短语,表示“在…中起重要作用”,所以这里直接填写“role”。
3. 第三空,根据首字母“f”和句子意思“相信自己。你能通过……考试。”,我们可以推断出这里应该填写形容词“final”,表示“最终的”。
4. 第四空,根据首字母“b”和句子意思“老师说的话远远……我的理解。”,我们可以推断出这里应该填写介词“beyond”,表示“超出”。
5. 第五空,根据首字母“e”和句子意思“再多一点……,你就能取得更好的成绩。”,我们可以推断出这里应该填写名词“effort”,表示“努力”。
【答案】:
1. marked;
2. role;
3. final;
4. beyond;
5. effort。
解析
翻译:
一、根据中文或首字母提示写出单词。
1. 这份公告**标志**着欧洲历史上一个非凡时期的结束。
2. 汉字在传承汉语和中华文化方面发挥着重要**角色**。
3. 相信自己。你能通过**最终的**考试。
4. 老师说的话远远**超出**了我的理解范围。
5. 再多一点**努力**,你本可以取得更好的成绩。
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. When Hepburn
2. My grandma spent her last few years
3. Since he
4. If you look
5. The book was so popular and attractive that the students insisted on
1. When Hepburn
died
(die) in 1993, the world mourned the loss of a great beauty.2. My grandma spent her last few years
working
(work) with the farmers.3. Since he
was chosen
(choose) to be the new chairperson, he has had much work to carry on.4. If you look
closely
(close), you'll find the colours of the pictures are different.5. The book was so popular and attractive that the students insisted on
being given
(give) every detail of the stories in it.答案
1. died
2. working
3. was chosen
4. closely
5. being given
2. working
3. was chosen
4. closely
5. being given
解析
翻译:
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. 1993年赫本去世时,全世界都为失去一位绝世佳人而哀悼。
2. 我的奶奶在她生命的最后几年里和农民们一起劳作。
3. 自从他被选为新的主席后,他就有很多工作要继续开展。
4. 如果你仔细看,你会发现这些画的颜色不一样。
5. 这本书如此受欢迎且有吸引力,以至于学生们坚持要了解书中故事的每一个细节。
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. 1993年赫本去世时,全世界都为失去一位绝世佳人而哀悼。
2. 我的奶奶在她生命的最后几年里和农民们一起劳作。
3. 自从他被选为新的主席后,他就有很多工作要继续开展。
4. 如果你仔细看,你会发现这些画的颜色不一样。
5. 这本书如此受欢迎且有吸引力,以至于学生们坚持要了解书中故事的每一个细节。
1. His best-known work that is
A.with
B.beyond
C.without
D.within
beyond
all praise can be seen in the museum.A.with
B.beyond
C.without
D.within
答案
【解析】:这是一道英语词汇辨析题,主要考查介词在具体语境中的运用。题目给出了四个介词选项:with、beyond、without、within,需要根据句意选择最符合语境的介词。根据题目中的“His best-known work that is ______ all praise can be seen in the museum.”可知,这里要表达的是“他最著名的作品在博物馆展出,这件作品是无法用言语赞美的”,因此应该选用表示“超出”的介词beyond。
【答案】:B
【答案】:B
解析
翻译:
他那部______赞誉的最知名作品可以在博物馆里看到。
A. 带有
B. 超出
C. 没有
D. 在……之内
他那部______赞誉的最知名作品可以在博物馆里看到。
A. 带有
B. 超出
C. 没有
D. 在……之内
2. Although Qiong Yao has ______, her works become the memory of an era.
A.put away
B.passed away
C.taken away
D.passed by
A.put away
B.passed away
C.taken away
D.passed by
答案
B
解析
翻译:
2. 尽管琼瑶已经______,但她的作品成为了一个时代的记忆。
A. 把……收起来
B. 去世
C. 拿走
D. 经过
2. 尽管琼瑶已经______,但她的作品成为了一个时代的记忆。
A. 把……收起来
B. 去世
C. 拿走
D. 经过
3. — Notre-Dame de Paris, a symbol of European culture, was on fire in 2019.
— And this should be considered as a great
A.past
B.risk
C.loss
D.theft
— And this should be considered as a great
loss
to humans.A.past
B.risk
C.loss
D.theft
答案
【解析】:这是一道英语词汇辨析题,主要考查对名词词义的理解以及在具体语境中的运用。题目给出了一个关于巴黎圣母院失火的事件描述,然后要求选择一个合适的名词来描述这一事件对人类来说意味着什么。
A选项“past”意为“过去”,与题目描述的失火事件不相关;
B选项“risk”意为“风险”,虽然失火是一种风险,但题目要求的是描述这一事件对人类的影响,而不是风险本身;
C选项“loss”意为“损失”,巴黎圣母院作为欧洲文化的象征,其失火对人类来说无疑是一种巨大的损失,符合题意;
D选项“theft”意为“盗窃”,与失火事件完全不符。
因此,正确答案是C选项“loss”。
【答案】:C
A选项“past”意为“过去”,与题目描述的失火事件不相关;
B选项“risk”意为“风险”,虽然失火是一种风险,但题目要求的是描述这一事件对人类的影响,而不是风险本身;
C选项“loss”意为“损失”,巴黎圣母院作为欧洲文化的象征,其失火对人类来说无疑是一种巨大的损失,符合题意;
D选项“theft”意为“盗窃”,与失火事件完全不符。
因此,正确答案是C选项“loss”。
【答案】:C
解析
翻译:
3. ——巴黎圣母院,欧洲文化的一个象征,在2019年发生了火灾。
——而且这应该被视为人类的一个巨大______。
A. 过去
B. 风险
C. 损失
D. 盗窃
4. The film ______ his novel tells us what ______ in the past in China.
A.based on; the life was like
B.is based on; the life was like
C.based on; was the life like
D.is based on; was the life like
A.based on; the life was like
B.is based on; the life was like
C.based on; was the life like
D.is based on; was the life like
答案
A
解析
翻译:
4. 这部______他的小说的电影告诉我们过去中国的生活______。
A. 基于;是什么样的
B. 是基于;是什么样的
C. 基于;是什么样的(语序错误)
D. 是基于;是什么样的(语序错误)
4. 这部______他的小说的电影告诉我们过去中国的生活______。
A. 基于;是什么样的
B. 是基于;是什么样的
C. 基于;是什么样的(语序错误)
D. 是基于;是什么样的(语序错误)
5. — Are you sure that you won't attend our tomorrow's charity walk? — All right then,
A.never mind
B.that's not the case
C.don't mention it
D.if you insist
D
.A.never mind
B.that's not the case
C.don't mention it
D.if you insist
答案
【解析】:
这是一道英语选择题,考查的是日常交际用语的运用。题目中的对话是关于是否参加明天的慈善步行活动,第一个说话者询问第二个说话者是否确定不参加,第二个说话者最初可能有些犹豫或推脱,但最后表示“All right then”,这通常表示一种妥协或接受对方意见的态度。我们需要从四个选项中选择一个最符合这种语境的回答。
A项“never mind”通常用于回应别人的道歉或表示某事不重要,不符合语境;
B项“that's not the case”表示“事实并非如此”,用于否定前面的陈述,不符合语境;
C项“don't mention it”通常用于回应别人的感谢,表示“不客气”,不符合语境;
D项“if you insist”表示“如果你坚持的话”,可以表示一种妥协或接受对方意见的态度,符合语境。
【答案】:
D
这是一道英语选择题,考查的是日常交际用语的运用。题目中的对话是关于是否参加明天的慈善步行活动,第一个说话者询问第二个说话者是否确定不参加,第二个说话者最初可能有些犹豫或推脱,但最后表示“All right then”,这通常表示一种妥协或接受对方意见的态度。我们需要从四个选项中选择一个最符合这种语境的回答。
A项“never mind”通常用于回应别人的道歉或表示某事不重要,不符合语境;
B项“that's not the case”表示“事实并非如此”,用于否定前面的陈述,不符合语境;
C项“don't mention it”通常用于回应别人的感谢,表示“不客气”,不符合语境;
D项“if you insist”表示“如果你坚持的话”,可以表示一种妥协或接受对方意见的态度,符合语境。
【答案】:
D
解析
翻译:
5. ——你确定你不会参加我们明天的慈善步行活动吗?——那么好吧,______。
A. 没关系
B. 情况不是这样的
C. 别客气
D. 如果你坚持的话
四、根据中文完成下列句子。
1. 我从未梦想过成为一名影星。
2. 他坚持要去乡村支教。
3. 我将和他们密切合作以完成任务。
1. 我从未梦想过成为一名影星。
I have never dreamed of becoming a movie star.
2. 他坚持要去乡村支教。
He insists on going to the countryside to teach.
3. 我将和他们密切合作以完成任务。
I will work closely with them to finish the task.
答案
1. I have never dreamed of becoming a movie star.
2. He insists on going to the countryside to teach.
3. I will work closely with them to finish the task.
2. He insists on going to the countryside to teach.
3. I will work closely with them to finish the task.
五、(2024·徐州)短文填空。
Grandfather's gift
When my grandfather was a boy, he liked writing with a fountain pen. His first short story was 1.
Last month, my parents and I visited Grandfather. It was an exciting time for us. Grandfather showed me his writing desk. On the last day of our visit, my grandfather asked me 8.
I will never forget the connection I felt with my grandfather that day. It is one of the most important 10.

Grandfather's gift
When my grandfather was a boy, he liked writing with a fountain pen. His first short story was 1.
written
(write) with a silver fountain pen. It was a gift from his mother for his 2. tenth
(ten) birthday. His name is still on the pen. In an old photo, my grandfather was dressed 3. in
a school uniform. You can see the pen through the front pocket of his shirt. It seems 4. that
he was always with his pen. No one was surprised when Grandfather 5. became
(become) a writer. So far, he 6. has finished
(finish) over sixty storybooks. People all over 7. the
world enjoy his stories, including me.Last month, my parents and I visited Grandfather. It was an exciting time for us. Grandfather showed me his writing desk. On the last day of our visit, my grandfather asked me 8.
to close
(close) my eyes. Gently and 9. carefully
(care), he put his pen in my hands. Tears filled my eyes. At that moment I decided to be a writer too.I will never forget the connection I felt with my grandfather that day. It is one of the most important 10.
memories
(memory) of my life.答案
【解析】:
这是一道英语短文填空题,主要考查词汇的适当形式填空、固定搭配以及语境理解等知识点。解题的关键在于根据上下文的语境、语法规则以及固定短语来确定所填单词的正确形式。
1. 第一空:“His first short story was 1. ______ (write) with a silver fountain pen.”,故事是被写,要用被动语态,write的过去分词是written。
2. 第二空:“It was a gift from his mother for his 2. ______ (ten) birthday.”,表示“第十个生日”,要用序数词tenth。
3. 第三空:“In an old photo, my grandfather was dressed 3. ______ a school uniform.”,“be dressed in”是固定短语,意为“穿着”,所以填in。
4. 第四空:“It seems 4. ______ he was always with his pen.”,“It seems that...”是固定句型,意为“似乎……”,所以填that。
5. 第五空:“No one was surprised when Grandfather 5. ______ (become) a writer.”,根据语境可知是过去发生的事情,要用一般过去时,become的过去式是became。
6. 第六空:“So far, he 6. ______ (finish) over sixty storybooks.”,“So far”是现在完成时的标志词,现在完成时的结构是“have/has + 过去分词”,主语he是第三人称单数,所以填has finished。
7. 第七空:“People all over 7. ______ world enjoy his stories, including me.”,“all over the world”是固定短语,意为“全世界”,所以填the。
8. 第八空:“my grandfather asked me 8. ______ (close) my eyes.”,“ask sb. to do sth.”是固定用法,意为“要求某人做某事”,所以填to close。
9. 第九空:“Gently and 9. ______ (care), he put his pen in my hands.”,这里要用副词修饰动词put,care的副词形式是carefully。
10. 第十空:“It is one of the most important 10. ______ (memory) of my life.”,“one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数”是固定结构,意为“最……之一”,memory的复数形式是memories。
【答案】:
1. written
2. tenth
3. in
4. that
5. became
6. has finished
7. the
8. to close
9. carefully
10. memories
这是一道英语短文填空题,主要考查词汇的适当形式填空、固定搭配以及语境理解等知识点。解题的关键在于根据上下文的语境、语法规则以及固定短语来确定所填单词的正确形式。
1. 第一空:“His first short story was 1. ______ (write) with a silver fountain pen.”,故事是被写,要用被动语态,write的过去分词是written。
2. 第二空:“It was a gift from his mother for his 2. ______ (ten) birthday.”,表示“第十个生日”,要用序数词tenth。
3. 第三空:“In an old photo, my grandfather was dressed 3. ______ a school uniform.”,“be dressed in”是固定短语,意为“穿着”,所以填in。
4. 第四空:“It seems 4. ______ he was always with his pen.”,“It seems that...”是固定句型,意为“似乎……”,所以填that。
5. 第五空:“No one was surprised when Grandfather 5. ______ (become) a writer.”,根据语境可知是过去发生的事情,要用一般过去时,become的过去式是became。
6. 第六空:“So far, he 6. ______ (finish) over sixty storybooks.”,“So far”是现在完成时的标志词,现在完成时的结构是“have/has + 过去分词”,主语he是第三人称单数,所以填has finished。
7. 第七空:“People all over 7. ______ world enjoy his stories, including me.”,“all over the world”是固定短语,意为“全世界”,所以填the。
8. 第八空:“my grandfather asked me 8. ______ (close) my eyes.”,“ask sb. to do sth.”是固定用法,意为“要求某人做某事”,所以填to close。
9. 第九空:“Gently and 9. ______ (care), he put his pen in my hands.”,这里要用副词修饰动词put,care的副词形式是carefully。
10. 第十空:“It is one of the most important 10. ______ (memory) of my life.”,“one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数”是固定结构,意为“最……之一”,memory的复数形式是memories。
【答案】:
1. written
2. tenth
3. in
4. that
5. became
6. has finished
7. the
8. to close
9. carefully
10. memories
解析
翻译:
### 爷爷的礼物
当我的爷爷还是个男孩的时候,他喜欢用钢笔写字。他的第一篇短篇小说是用一支银色钢笔**写**的。那是他妈妈送给他的**十岁**生日礼物。他的名字还在钢笔上。在一张老照片里,我的爷爷**穿**着校服。你可以透过他衬衫的前口袋看到那支钢笔。看起来**好像**他总是和他的钢笔在一起。当爷爷**成为**一名作家时,没有人感到惊讶。到目前为止,他已经**完成**了六十多本故事书。**全**世界的人都喜欢他的故事,包括我。
上个月,我和父母去看望了爷爷。对我们来说,那是一段令人兴奋的时光。爷爷给我看了他的写字台。在我们拜访的最后一天,爷爷让我**闭上**眼睛。他温柔而**小心**地把他的钢笔放在我手里。我的眼睛里充满了泪水。在那一刻,我也决定成为一名作家。
我永远不会忘记那天我和爷爷之间的那种联系。这是我一生中最重要的**回忆**之一。
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