2026年计算素养提升四年级数学下册北师大版第72页答案
1. 直接写出得数。
$13.4 - 8 =$ $5.6 + 4 =$ $12.5×0.8 =$
$2.5 + 0.05 =$ $0.5×0.2 =$ $0×0.6 =$
$0.6 + 0.54 =$ $0.125×80 =$ $1.8×0.3 =$
$4a + 5a =$ $m×7×n =$ $5×b×b =$

答案

$13.4 - 8 = 5.4$
$5.6 + 4 = 9.6$
$12.5×0.8 = 10$
$2.5 + 0.05 = 2.55$
$0.5×0.2 = 0.1$
$0×0.6 = 0$
$0.6 + 0.54 = 1.14$
$0.125×80 = 10$
$1.8×0.3 = 0.54$
$4a + 5a = 9a$
$m×7×n = 7mn$
$5×b×b = 5b²$
2. 根据等式的性质解方程。
(1) $x + 6 = 9$
解:$x + 6 - (\quad) = 9◯(\quad)$
$x = (\quad)$
(2) $x - 15 = 24$
解:$x - 15 + (\quad) = 24◯(\quad)$

$x = (\quad)$

答案

(1)
解:$x + 6 - (6) = 9 - (6)$
$x = (3)$
(2)
解:$x - 15 + (15) = 24 + (15)$
$x = (39)$
3. 解方程。
$x + 6 = 20$ $x - 6 = 20$ $x + 9 = 10$
$x - 9 = 10$ $x + 80 = 260$ $x - 6 = 70$
$3.8 + x = 12.5$ $x - 45 = 109.8$ $x + 15 = 65$

答案

解:$x + 6 = 20$
$x = 20 - 6$
$x = 14$
解:$x - 6 = 20$
$x = 20 + 6$
$x = 26$
解:$x + 9 = 10$
$x = 10 - 9$
$x = 1$
解:$x - 9 = 10$
$x = 10 + 9$
$x = 19$
解:$x + 80 = 260$
$x = 260 - 80$
$x = 180$
解:$x - 6 = 70$
$x = 70 + 6$
$x = 76$
解:$3.8 + x = 12.5$
$x = 12.5 - 3.8$
$x = 8.7$
解:$x - 45 = 109.8$
$x = 109.8 + 45$
$x = 154.8$
解:$x + 15 = 65$
$x = 65 - 15$
$x = 50$