一、根据下列句子及括号中所提供的中文提示,写出完整单词的正确形式
1. —
—Sorry, I'm not free.
2. I lost my
3. Scientists will find a cure for
4. Don't forget to bring some
5. Take it easy. I'm sure you can
1. —
Shall
(将要) we go to see a film?—Sorry, I'm not free.
2. I lost my
wallet
(钱包) this morning, so I have no money right now.3. Scientists will find a cure for
cancer
(癌) in 100 years.4. Don't forget to bring some
cash
(现金). Sometimes you can't use your card.5. Take it easy. I'm sure you can
pass
(通过) the exam.答案
1. Shall 2. wallet 3. cancer 4. cash 5. pass
解析
1. "将要"对应英文"Shall",用于第一人称疑问句表提议,句首首字母大写。2. "钱包"是"wallet",由my修饰用单数。3. "癌"是"cancer",为不可数名词。4. "现金"是"cash",不可数名词。5. "通过"对应"pass",情态动词can后接动词原形。
二、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空
1. Many people go to
2. The
3. He never
4. People should keep their
5. John is so friendly. I think he
1. Many people go to
concerts
(concert) to enjoy live music.2. The
winner
(win) of the race will get a big prize.3. He never
passes
(pass) his driving test because he hardly ever practises.4. People should keep their
wallets
(wallet) safe in crowded places.5. John is so friendly. I think he
will be
(be) a good teacher.答案
1. concerts 2. winner 3. passes 4. wallets 5. will be
解析
1. "concert"为可数名词,"many people"提示用复数形式"concerts";2. "win"的名词形式为"winner",根据"will get"可知用单数;3. "never"提示用一般现在时,主语"he"为第三人称单数,"pass"变"passes";4. "their"后接名词复数,"wallet"变"wallets";5. "I think"后接宾语从句,主句为一般现在时,从句表将来用"will be"。
三、用 more,fewer 或 less 填空
1. She has to eat
2. Be friendly and kind to your friends, or you will have
3. Don't worry. We'll give you
4. I'm healthier now, because I eat
5. The cities will be more crowded because there will be
1. She has to eat
less
meat because she wants to be thinner.2. Be friendly and kind to your friends, or you will have
fewer
friends.3. Don't worry. We'll give you
more
information.4. I'm healthier now, because I eat
more
vegetables these days.5. The cities will be more crowded because there will be
more
people.答案
1. less
2. fewer
3. more
4. more
5. more
2. fewer
3. more
4. more
5. more
解析
1. 根据句意,她想变得更瘦,所以需要吃“更少的”肉,meat为不可数名词,因此使用 less。
2. 根据句意,对朋友不友好会使朋友变少,friends为可数名词,因此使用 fewer。
3. 根据句意,会提供“更多的”信息,information为不可数名词,因此使用 more。
4. 根据句意,现在更健康是因为吃了“更多的”蔬菜,vegetables为可数名词,但此处强调数量更多,因此使用 more。
5. 根据句意,城市会更拥挤是因为会有“更多的”人,people为可数名词,因此使用 more。
2. 根据句意,对朋友不友好会使朋友变少,friends为可数名词,因此使用 fewer。
3. 根据句意,会提供“更多的”信息,information为不可数名词,因此使用 more。
4. 根据句意,现在更健康是因为吃了“更多的”蔬菜,vegetables为可数名词,但此处强调数量更多,因此使用 more。
5. 根据句意,城市会更拥挤是因为会有“更多的”人,people为可数名词,因此使用 more。
四、阅读理解
Would you like to live in a city where buildings turn the lights off for you, and self-driving cars find the nearest parking space themselves? Although it might sound a little far from you, living in a "smart" city like this could happen sooner than you think.
Great changes have taken place in towns that we have lived in for centuries, while completely new cities are being built. One such place is the city of Songdo. Every home there will have a "telepresence" system(远程呈现系统)—allowing users to control the heating and locks,take part in video meetings and receive education, healthcare and government services. Around the city, escalators(自动扶梯) will only move when someone is on them, and offices and schools will all be connected to the system.
The great mind behind Songdo is from the company Cisco. In fact, technology companies around the world such as IBM, Siemens and Microsoft are already in the business.
About 75% of the world's population will live in cities by 2050, so cities will need to be more modern to deal with the coming problems. "Making cities smarter is one way out, and I think this will in turn make cities greener," said Dan Hill, the head of a research company.
(
A. is not a green way
B. will be far from you
C. will soon become true
D. is completely impossible
(
A. A city of the future.
B. A meeting in Songdo.
C. A plan to build a house.
D. A report on public health.
(
A. Cisco.
B. IBM.
C. Siemens.
D. Microsoft.
(
A. drive people out of cities
B. control the world's population
C. develop his own company
D. solve the cities' coming problems
(
A. Future Education
B. Smart Cities
C. Government Services
D. Famous Companies
Would you like to live in a city where buildings turn the lights off for you, and self-driving cars find the nearest parking space themselves? Although it might sound a little far from you, living in a "smart" city like this could happen sooner than you think.
Great changes have taken place in towns that we have lived in for centuries, while completely new cities are being built. One such place is the city of Songdo. Every home there will have a "telepresence" system(远程呈现系统)—allowing users to control the heating and locks,take part in video meetings and receive education, healthcare and government services. Around the city, escalators(自动扶梯) will only move when someone is on them, and offices and schools will all be connected to the system.
The great mind behind Songdo is from the company Cisco. In fact, technology companies around the world such as IBM, Siemens and Microsoft are already in the business.
About 75% of the world's population will live in cities by 2050, so cities will need to be more modern to deal with the coming problems. "Making cities smarter is one way out, and I think this will in turn make cities greener," said Dan Hill, the head of a research company.
(
C
)1. According to the text, living in a "smart" city ____.A. is not a green way
B. will be far from you
C. will soon become true
D. is completely impossible
(
A
)2. What is paragraph 2 mainly about?A. A city of the future.
B. A meeting in Songdo.
C. A plan to build a house.
D. A report on public health.
(
A
)3. Which company offers the great mind to build Songdo?A. Cisco.
B. IBM.
C. Siemens.
D. Microsoft.
(
D
)4. Dan Hill thinks that making cities smarter is one way to ____.A. drive people out of cities
B. control the world's population
C. develop his own company
D. solve the cities' coming problems
(
B
)5. Which of the following might be the best title for the text?A. Future Education
B. Smart Cities
C. Government Services
D. Famous Companies
答案
1. C
2. A
3. A
4. D
5. B
2. A
3. A
4. D
5. B
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