2025年自我提升与评价八年级英语上册译林版第211页答案
一、词汇运用
A.根据括号中的中文提示、英文释义或首字母,写出句中所缺单词。
1. Always
avoid
(避免)playing near busy roads to prevent accidents and stay safe.
2. If you get a cut, gently
press
(按,压)a clean cloth on the wounds to stop the bleeding.
3. Many people
fear
(to be frightened of)fires, but knowing escape routes can help you stay calm.
4. Thick
smoke
(the black gas from burning things)during a fire can be dangerous, so crawl low to breathe cleaner air.
5. Every morning at 9 o'clock, the friendly postman in his blue uniform
delivers
(递送)our neighbourhood's mails with a warm smile.

答案

1. avoid 2. press 3. fear 4. smoke 5. delivers

解析

1. 根据中文提示“避免”及句子结构,此处填动词原形avoid。
2. 根据中文提示“按,压”及句子结构,此处填动词原形press。
3. 根据英文释义“to be frightened of”及句子结构,此处填动词fear。
4. 根据英文释义“the black gas from burning things”及句子结构,此处填名词smoke。
5. 根据中文提示“递送”及句子结构,此处填动词delivers(主语为第三人称单数,一般现在时)。


翻译:
一、词汇运用
A. 根据括号中的中文提示、英文释义或首字母,写出句中所缺单词。
1. 为了预防事故、保证安全,要始终避免在繁忙的道路附近玩耍。
2. 如果你受伤流血了,轻轻地把一块干净的布按在伤口上以止血。
3. 很多人害怕火灾,但知晓逃生路线能帮助你保持冷静。
4. 火灾中的浓烟(燃烧物产生的黑色气体)可能很危险,所以要低姿爬行以呼吸更清洁的空气。
5. 每天早上9点,那位穿着蓝色制服、态度友善的邮递员都会带着温暖的笑容递送我们小区的邮件。
B.请认真阅读下面短文,根据语篇内容,在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式或时态,使短文通顺、连贯。
Last weekend, a terrible storm hit our town. Many houses were damaged, and some families became
homeless
because of fallen trees and broken bricks. The local government
quickly
set up temporary shelters.
When the storm started, the weather station warned people to stay indoors. Some students felt more and more nervous as the wind grew stronger. The brave
policemen
team worked all night and cleaned the main roads. At the hospital, doctors were busy treating people's
wounds
. Some injuries were serious, but most were slighter cases like small cuts.
I saw an officer who
calmed
a scared little girl.
"Can you guess where your parents are?" he asked
kindly
.
Finally
, they found her family at the shelter.
This experience teaches us that during disasters:
- Always listen to
safety
warnings.
- Stay calm to think
clearly
.
- Help others when possible.
Remember, being
prepared
and working together can keep us all safer!

答案

homeless; quickly; policemen; wounds; calmed; kindly; Finally; safety; clearly; prepared

解析

1. homeless:根据“because of fallen trees and broken bricks”可知家庭变得无家可归,用home的否定形容词形式homeless。
2. quickly:修饰动词短语“set up”用quick的副词形式quickly。
3. policemen:policeman是可数名词,此处指警察团队,用复数policemen。
4. wounds:wound是可数名词,people's后接复数wounds。
5. calmed:全文时态为一般过去时,calm用过去式calmed。
6. kindly:修饰动词asked用kind的副词形式kindly。
7. Finally:位于句首,修饰整个句子,用final的副词形式Finally,首字母大写。
8. safety:修饰名词warnings用safety的名词形式safety。
9. clearly:修饰动词think用clear的副词形式clearly。
10. prepared:be后接形容词prepared,构成“being prepared”表状态。


翻译:
B.请认真阅读下面短文,根据语篇内容,在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式或时态,使短文通顺、连贯。
上周末,一场可怕的暴风雨袭击了我们的城镇。许多房屋遭到破坏,一些家庭因为倒下的树木和破碎的砖块而无家可归。当地政府迅速搭建了临时避难所。
暴风雨开始时,气象站警告人们待在室内。随着风越来越大,一些学生感到越来越紧张。勇敢的警察队伍工作了一整夜,清理了主要道路。在医院里,医生们忙着治疗人们的伤口。有些伤势很严重,但大多数是像小伤口这样较轻的情况。
我看到一名警官安抚了一个受惊的小女孩。
“你能猜到你的父母在哪里吗?”他亲切地问道。最后,他们在避难所找到了她的家人。
这次经历告诉我们,在灾难期间:
- 始终听从安全警告。
- 保持冷静以清晰思考。
- 尽可能帮助他人。
记住,做好准备并共同努力可以让我们都更安全!