2025年基础训练大象出版社八年级英语上册人教版第107页答案
一、从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空。
winner concert cash pass wallet
1. John
will pass
the exam if he studies hard every day.
2. The
winners
of the school running race were very excited.
3. Do you still use
cash
to pay for things now?
4. Many people usually put their ID cards in their
wallets
for safety.
5. Outdoor
concerts
in summer are my favourite kind of activity.

答案

1. will pass 2. winners 3. cash 4. wallets 5. concerts

解析

1. 考查if引导的条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”原则,从句用一般现在时,主句用一般将来时,“pass the exam”表示“通过考试”,所以填will pass。
2. 定冠词the后接名词,“winner”表示“获胜者”,由were可知主语为复数,所以填winners。
3. 动词use后接名词作宾语,“cash”表示“现金”,为不可数名词,所以填cash。
4. 形容词性物主代词their后接名词,“wallet”表示“钱包”,此处用复数表泛指,所以填wallets。
5. 形容词Outdoor后接名词,“concert”表示“音乐会”,由are可知主语为复数,所以填concerts。
二、根据要求完成下列各题,每空一词。
1. Mrs Green will do some shopping tomorrow afternoon. (对画线部分提问)
What
will
Mrs Green
do
tomorrow afternoon?
2. I think it will rain tomorrow. (改为否定句)
I
don't
think
it will rain tomorrow.
3. More people will live in cities in 50 years. (改为一般疑问句并作否定回答)
Will
more people
live
in cities in 50 years?
No
,
they
won't
.
4. The children play tennis every Sunday afternoon. (用 next Sunday afternoon 改写句子)
The children
will
play
tennis
next Sunday afternoon.
5. Mary will visit the science museum with Tina this weekend. (对画线部分提问)
Who
will
Mary visit the science museum with this weekend?

答案

1. What; will; do
2. I; don't; think
3. Will; live; No; they; won't
4. will; play; tennis
5. Who; will

解析

1. 画线部分是“do some shopping”,是一件事,所以用what提问,will提前,动词用原形do。
2. 含有think的主从复合句,变否定句时,通常否定主句,即I don't think。
3. 一般将来时的一般疑问句,将will提前,动词用原形live。否定回答用No, they won't。
4. 用next Sunday afternoon改写句子,时态变为一般将来时,结构为will + 动词原形play,再加上介词短语on next Sunday afternoon(实际答题时写next Sunday afternoon即可) 。
5. 画线部分是“Tina”,是人,所以用who提问,will提前。
三、根据汉语意思翻译下列句子,每空一词。
1. 我认为科学家将来会找到治疗癌症的方法。
I think scientists
will
find
a
way
to/of
curing/cure
in the future.
2. ——你觉得谁会在歌唱比赛中获奖?
——我觉得李华将会是赢家。
Who
do you think
will
win
the prize in the singing competition?
—I think Li Hua will be the
winner
.
3. ——他们下午 6:30 将要在剧院外见面吗?
——是的。
Will
they
meet
at 6:30 p.m. outside the theatre?
—Yes.
4. 别担心。数学考试将不会很难,我相信你会通过的。
Don't
worry
. The maths exam
won't
be
difficult, and I'm
sure
you'll
pass
it.
5. 我认为我将来购物的时候不需要现金。
I
don't
think
I
won't
need
any cash when
shopping
in the future.

答案

1. will; find; a; way; to/of; curing/cure
2. Who; will; win; winner
3. Will; they; meet
4. Don't; worry; won't; be; sure; pass
5. don't; think; won't; need; shopping

解析

1. “将会找到”表示将来时,用will find;“……的方法”用a way to...;“治疗癌症”修饰“方法”作定语,可用动词-ing形式curing或者不定式to cure。
2. 询问“谁”用who,且位于句首首字母大写;“将会获奖”用will win;“赢家”是winner。
3. 回答是“是的”,则问句是一般疑问句,且根据“他们下午 6:30 将要在剧院外见面”可知要用一般将来时,一般疑问句把will提前,“他们”用them作meet的宾语用宾格。
4. “别担心”是Don't worry;“将不会”表示否定用won't be;“相信”be sure;“通过考试”pass the exam。
5. “认为……不”是don't think;“不需要”表示否定,用won't need;“购物的时候”when I go shopping,when引导的时间状语从句,当主句和从句主语一致,且从句有be动词时,可以省略从句的主语和be动词,这里从句省略了I am,完整形式是when I am shopping,可简化为when shopping。