一、语音
根据句意及音标提示,写出各单词的正确形式。
1. This man is a wonderful football (/ˈpleɪə(r)/).
2. Look! How beautiful the (/ˈkʌləfl/) balloons are!
3. I want to buy a (/ˈpreznt/) for my mother and father.
4. Excuse me, I am looking for a (/flæt/) near my company.
5. There's a way (/əˈkrɒs/) the fields.

1. player
2. colourful
3. present
4. flat
5. across

1. 根据音标/ˈpleɪə(r)/，可以确定该单词为“player”，表示“运动员”，且符合句意“这个男人是一个很棒的足球运动员”。
2. 根据音标/ˈkʌləfl/，可以确定该单词为“colourful”，表示“色彩鲜艳的”，符合句意“看！这些色彩鲜艳的气球多漂亮啊！”。
3. 根据音标/ˈpreznt/，可以确定该单词为“present”，表示“礼物”，符合句意“我想给我妈妈和爸爸买一份礼物”。
4. 根据音标/flæt/，可以确定该单词为“flat”，表示“公寓”，符合句意“打扰一下，我正在我公司附近找一套公寓”。
5. 根据音标/əˈkrɒs/，可以确定该单词为“across”，表示“穿过”，符合句意“有一条穿过田野的小路”。

() 1.He doesn't have money ______ the computer ______ his daughter.
A.buying; to
B.to buy; on
C.to buy; for
D.buys; on

C

第一空，“有钱做某事”用“have money to do sth”，填“to buy”；第二空，“为某人买某物”用“buy sth for sb”，填“for”。选C。

() 2.—______ are these notebooks? —Only 20 dollars.
A.How many
B.How much
C.What
D.Whose

B

本题可根据答语判断疑问词的使用。答语“Only 20 dollars.”表示价格，询问价格要用“How much”。A选项“How many”用于询问可数名词的数量；C选项“What”通常用于询问事物或内容等；D选项“Whose”用于询问所属关系。所以本题应选B。

() 3.—Sorry, the price of the shoes is too ______.
—OK. I'll show you a cheap ______.
A.expensive; pair
B.high; one
C.expensive; one
D.high; pair

D

首先分析第一个空，描述价格高低应用“high”或“low”，而“expensive”通常用来描述物品本身昂贵，不直接描述价格，所以第一个空应填“high”。接着分析第二个空，根据句意“我将给你看一双便宜的”，而表示“一双鞋”通常用“a pair of shoes”，这里需要填表示“双”的词，即“pair”。“one”通常用来指代前文提到的单数可数名词，但在这里“一双鞋”是复数概念，且“one”不表示“双”的意思，所以第二个空应填“pair”。

() 4.Usually, I ______ fifteen yuan a day. And eating lunch at school ______ me ten yuan.
A.spend; spends
B.cost; spends
C.spend; costs
D.cost; costs

C

首先分析“spend”和“cost”的用法。“spend”的主语通常是人，常用结构是“sb. spend(s) some money/time (in) doing sth.”或“sb. spend(s) some money/time on sth.”；“cost”的主语通常是物，常用结构是“sth. cost(s) sb. some money”。在第一个空所在句子“Usually, I ______ fifteen yuan a day.”中，主语是“I”（人），所以这里应该用“spend”；在第二个空所在句子“And eating lunch at school ______ me ten yuan.”中，主语是“eating lunch at school”（动名词短语作主语，视为物），所以这里应该用“costs”。

() 5.To our ______, the clever boy didn't pass the exam.
A.surprise
B.surprised
C.surprising
D.surprises

A

"to one's surprise"是固定搭配，意为“令某人惊讶的是”，此处需用名词surprise。A是名词，B是形容词（修饰人），C是形容词（修饰物），D是名词复数（搭配中用单数）。

() 6.—Could I buy ______ orange juice?
—No, you can't. You shouldn't have ______ of it because you've gained weight.

A.some; some
B.any; some
C.some; any
D.any; any

C

第一空，Could I... 表示委婉请求，希望得到肯定回答，用 some；第二空，否定句中表示“一些”用 any。

三、信息还原(七选五)
Holiday shopping can be fun, but shopping happily with children is difficult. When parents have to go shopping with their children, it is better to have a plan for them. 1
Bring a big bag
If the shopping time is long, parents need to bring some toys or picture books. 2Each time parents take something out of their bags, it can keep children busy for a few minutes.
Give children some work to do
3Parents can make a shopping list for children before going to the supermarket. But make sure that the things on the list are easy to find.
Think of fun games
Children like playing games, so parents can play some easy games with them. 4They will be happy to do that.
Give a little money
If parents go holiday shopping, they can give children some pocket money. 5That can also teach them the fun of giving.
A. They can buy presents for their loved ones.
B. Let children have a look at the red packets.
C. It is also a good idea to bring some snacks.
D. Parents can ask children to identify(认出) numbers or colours.
E. Here are some ways to keep everyone happy in the shopping mall.
F. Children like to look for things and do something for parents.
G. Children can learn a lot about the world.

1. E
2. C
3. F
4. D
5. A