() 1.Mr White tells us the meeting will be cancelled if no agreement ______ tomorrow.
A.is reached
B.will be reached
C.is going to be reached
D.has been reached

A

本题考查if引导的条件状语从句的时态及被动语态。在if引导的条件状语从句中，当主句是一般将来时（will be cancelled）时，从句要用一般现在时表示将来。同时，agreement（协议）与reach（达成）之间是被动关系，即协议被达成，所以要用被动语态，其结构为“be + 过去分词”。一般现在时的被动语态结构是“am/is/are + 过去分词”，主语agreement是单数，所以be动词用is，reach的过去分词是reached，故此处应填is reached。

() 2.—Look at these beautiful flowers. Do you know what kind of flowers they are?
—I'm not sure. They look much the same in shape and size as ______ of roses.

A.this
B.that
C.these
D.those

D

空格处指代前文提到的“flowers”，为复数，排除A、B；“those”用于指代较远的复数名词，此处与“these beautiful flowers”对比，指玫瑰的花，用“those”，选D。

() 3.—Jack, remember ______ off the lights when ______ the home.
—OK, I won't forget, Mum.

A.turning; leaving
B.to turn; leave
C.turning; left
D.to turn; leaving

D

首先，根据句意“杰克，记得离家时关灯”，第一个空考查remember的用法，remember to do sth表示“记得去做某事（还未做）”，remember doing sth表示“记得做过某事（已做）”，此处是提醒杰克离家时记得去关灯，所以应用to turn；第二个空考查时间状语从句的省略，当从句主语和主句主语一致且从句含有be动词时，可省略从句主语和be动词，此处完整句子应为“when you are leaving the home”，省略后为“when leaving the home”。

() 4.—Do you doubt ______ she has passed the exams?
—I'm not doubtful at all ______ she has passed all the exams.

A.that; whether
B.whether; that
C.that; that
D.whether; whether

B

第一空，doubt在疑问句中后接whether引导宾语从句；第二空，be not doubtful后接that引导宾语从句表确定。选B。

( ) 5.—Where did you go last week?
—I went to the writer's hometown and visited the house he was born in.

A.that
B.there
C.who
D.where

A

本题考查定语从句的关系词。分析句子结构，“the house”是先行词，指物，在定语从句“he was born in”中作介词“in”的宾语。A选项“that”可指人也可指物，在定语从句中可作主语或宾语；B选项“there”不能引导定语从句；C选项“who”指人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；D选项“where”在定语从句中作地点状语。本题中先行词是物且在从句中作宾语，所以用“that”。

() 6.Are you aware ______ the risk of swimming alone in the big river?
A.of
B.with
C.for
D.from

A

be aware of 是固定搭配，意为“意识到”，符合句意“你意识到独自在大河里游泳的风险吗？”。其他选项无此搭配。

三、阅读填空
The world is changing very fast. Scientific technologies are now influencing a 1 every field of life. A scientist once said that success in developing scientific technologies would be one of the biggest events in human history, but he thought some of them might also be the last unless we learn to avoid the risks. For m 2 society, scientific technologies are amazing but humans may face a lot of challenges.
Will humans be controlled by scientific technologies in the future? Some people say "Yes". They think humans will be under control completely. I 3 computers are implanted(植入) inside brains, things will be much worse. With the d 4 of technologies, robots have taken the place of humans in some fields and it may make some people l 5 their jobs. What's more, data centres need a large amount of energy to run. At the same time, it produces so much h 6 all the time that a great deal of water is used for cooling. All these may be the risks the scientist referred to.
However, other people don't a 7 . They are hopeful about the relationship between scientific technologies and humans. They say that scientific technologies have done much for us and made our daily lives much easier. They can free people from doing housework, writing articles or e 8 making films. For example, some technologies can change words into short videos easily and make it p 9 for some common people to be directors.
Every coin has two sides. Rather than worrying about the risks of scientific technologies, we should learn to use them in a w 10 way and manage them well.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.

1. almost 2. modern 3. If 4. development 5. lose 6. heat 7. agree 8. even 9. possible 10. wise

1. 由“influencing...every field”及首字母a，可知“几乎每个领域”，填almost。
2. “For...society”结合语境指“现代社会”，首字母m，填modern。
3. 后句“things will be worse”表假设，首字母I，填If。
4. “With the...of technologies”指“技术的发展”，首字母d，填development。
5. “robots taken the place”导致人们“失去工作”，make sb do sth，首字母l，填lose。
6. “used for cooling”提示产生“热量”，首字母h，填heat。
7. 前文观点转折，“其他人不同意”，首字母a，填agree。
8. 列举中表递进“甚至制作电影”，首字母e，填even。
9. “make it...for...to be directors”指“使成为可能”，首字母p，填possible。
10. “use them in a...way”指“明智的方式”，首字母w，填wise。