1. 在$□$里填数。
$17 × 6 = 60 + □$
$=$ $□$
$39 × 3 = □ + 27$
$=$ $□$
$87 × 5 = 400 + □$
$=$ $□$
$62 × 4 = 240 + □$
$=$ $□$
$78 × 8 = □ + 64$
$=$ $□$
$45 × 7 = □ + 35$
$=$ $□$
$17 × 6 = 60 + □$
$=$ $□$
$39 × 3 = □ + 27$
$=$ $□$
$87 × 5 = 400 + □$
$=$ $□$
$62 × 4 = 240 + □$
$=$ $□$
$78 × 8 = □ + 64$
$=$ $□$
$45 × 7 = □ + 35$
$=$ $□$
答案
$42$,$102$;
$90$,$117$;
$35$,$435$;
$8$,$248$;
$560$,$624$;
$280$,$315$;
$90$,$117$;
$35$,$435$;
$8$,$248$;
$560$,$624$;
$280$,$315$;
解析
1.$17×6=10×6 + 7×6=60 + 42$,所以$□$里填$42$,$17×6 = 102$;
2.$39×3=30×3+9×3 = 90 + 27=117$,所以$□$里填$90$,$39×3 = 117$;
3.$87×5=(80 + 7)×5=80×5+7×5=400+35$,所以$□$里填$35$,$87×5 = 435$;
4.$62×4=(60 + 2)×4=60×4+2×4=240 + 8$,所以$□$里填$8$,$62×4 = 248$;
5.$78×8=(70 + 8)×8=70×8+8×8=560+64$,所以$□$里填$560$,$78×8 = 624$;
6.$45×7=(40 + 5)×7=40×7+5×7=280+35$,所以$□$里填$280$,$45×7 = 315$;
2.$39×3=30×3+9×3 = 90 + 27=117$,所以$□$里填$90$,$39×3 = 117$;
3.$87×5=(80 + 7)×5=80×5+7×5=400+35$,所以$□$里填$35$,$87×5 = 435$;
4.$62×4=(60 + 2)×4=60×4+2×4=240 + 8$,所以$□$里填$8$,$62×4 = 248$;
5.$78×8=(70 + 8)×8=70×8+8×8=560+64$,所以$□$里填$560$,$78×8 = 624$;
6.$45×7=(40 + 5)×7=40×7+5×7=280+35$,所以$□$里填$280$,$45×7 = 315$;
2. 口算。
$18 × 4 =$ $12 × 8 =$ $35 × 6 =$ $27 × 4 =$
$21 × 5 =$ $23 × 4 =$ $24 × 3 =$ $16 × 7 =$
$13 × 5 =$ $37 × 9 =$ $43 × 7 =$ $54 × 8 =$
$18 × 4 =$ $12 × 8 =$ $35 × 6 =$ $27 × 4 =$
$21 × 5 =$ $23 × 4 =$ $24 × 3 =$ $16 × 7 =$
$13 × 5 =$ $37 × 9 =$ $43 × 7 =$ $54 × 8 =$
答案
$18 × 4 = 72$
$12 × 8 = 96$
$35 × 6 = 210$
$27 × 4 = 108$
$21 × 5 = 105$
$23 × 4 = 92$
$24 × 3 = 72$
$16 × 7 = 112$
$13 × 5 = 65$
$37 × 9 = 333$
$43 × 7 = 301$
$54 × 8 = 432$
$12 × 8 = 96$
$35 × 6 = 210$
$27 × 4 = 108$
$21 × 5 = 105$
$23 × 4 = 92$
$24 × 3 = 72$
$16 × 7 = 112$
$13 × 5 = 65$
$37 × 9 = 333$
$43 × 7 = 301$
$54 × 8 = 432$
3. 解决问题。
(1) 每人$6$颗糖,$225$颗糖分给哪个班的小朋友够了?

(2) $1$筐排球有$15$个,$1$筐篮球比$1$筐排球多$3$个。$6$筐篮球有多少个?
(1) 每人$6$颗糖,$225$颗糖分给哪个班的小朋友够了?
(2) $1$筐排球有$15$个,$1$筐篮球比$1$筐排球多$3$个。$6$筐篮球有多少个?
答案
(1) 四(1)班:$37×6 = 222$(颗),$222\lt225$;
四(2)班:$42×6 = 252$(颗),$252\gt225$;
四(3)班:$39×6 = 234$(颗),$234\gt225$。
答:$225$颗糖分给四(1)班的小朋友够了。
(2) $1$筐篮球个数:$15 + 3 = 18$(个);
$6$筐篮球个数:$18×6 = 108$(个)。
答:$6$筐篮球有$108$个。
四(2)班:$42×6 = 252$(颗),$252\gt225$;
四(3)班:$39×6 = 234$(颗),$234\gt225$。
答:$225$颗糖分给四(1)班的小朋友够了。
(2) $1$筐篮球个数:$15 + 3 = 18$(个);
$6$筐篮球个数:$18×6 = 108$(个)。
答:$6$筐篮球有$108$个。
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