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五、（2024·盐城市建湖县模拟）阅读理解。〔人与自然——宇宙探索〕
Wukong, Tiangong, Tianwen . . . Do you know where the names of Chinese space programs come from?
Wukong, the Dark Matter Particle Explorer satellite(暗物质粒子探测卫星), is named after the Chinese superhero, the Monkey King or Sun Wukong. According to Journey to the West, the Monkey King has a pair of sharp eyes, which can easily tell the difference between good and evil. The Wukong satellite is just as sharp-eyed as the Monkey King to help scientists search for the dark matter in space.
The name of the space station, Tiangong, means “Heaven Palace”. In Chinese myths(神话), this is the home of Tian Di. Now the Tiangong space station is a home for Chinese astronauts in space. And China welcomes foreign astronauts to Tiangong so that they can work together.
Tianwen, China’s Mars missions(任务), gets its name from the poem “Tianwen” by Qu Yuan. Qu Yuan was a well-known poet in ancient China. In “Tianwen”, he had the questions about the sky, stars, nature, myths and the real world, showing his hunger for the truth of the universe. Perhaps the Tianwen missions will end up answering some of Qu Yuan’s questions.
If you look into more names of Chinese space programs, you will find that they all have great meanings. We, almost all the Chinese people, have good hopes for our space dream. So, the naming of Chinese space programs is taken very seriously.
1. （创新考法·行文方式）How does the writer begin the topic in Paragraph 1?
A. By listing a number.
B. By giving an example.
C. By asking a question.
D. By answering a question.
2. What is the Wukong satellite used for?
A. Answering some of Qu Yuan’s questions.
B. Finding the difference between good and evil.
C. Helping scientists search for dark matter in space.
D. Welcoming foreign astronauts to the space station.
3. Why do we take the naming of Chinese space programs seriously?
A. Because we want to land on Mars.
B. Because we want to protect the Earth.
C. Because we have a hunger for truth.
D. Because we have a hopeful space dream.
4. Which can be the best title for the passage?
A. What beautiful names!
B. What a hopeful star!
C. What excellent poems!
D. What a long journey!
Wukong, Tiangong, Tianwen . . . Do you know where the names of Chinese space programs come from?
Wukong, the Dark Matter Particle Explorer satellite(暗物质粒子探测卫星), is named after the Chinese superhero, the Monkey King or Sun Wukong. According to Journey to the West, the Monkey King has a pair of sharp eyes, which can easily tell the difference between good and evil. The Wukong satellite is just as sharp-eyed as the Monkey King to help scientists search for the dark matter in space.
The name of the space station, Tiangong, means “Heaven Palace”. In Chinese myths(神话), this is the home of Tian Di. Now the Tiangong space station is a home for Chinese astronauts in space. And China welcomes foreign astronauts to Tiangong so that they can work together.
Tianwen, China’s Mars missions(任务), gets its name from the poem “Tianwen” by Qu Yuan. Qu Yuan was a well-known poet in ancient China. In “Tianwen”, he had the questions about the sky, stars, nature, myths and the real world, showing his hunger for the truth of the universe. Perhaps the Tianwen missions will end up answering some of Qu Yuan’s questions.
If you look into more names of Chinese space programs, you will find that they all have great meanings. We, almost all the Chinese people, have good hopes for our space dream. So, the naming of Chinese space programs is taken very seriously.
1. （创新考法·行文方式）How does the writer begin the topic in Paragraph 1?
A. By listing a number.
B. By giving an example.
C. By asking a question.
D. By answering a question.
2. What is the Wukong satellite used for?
A. Answering some of Qu Yuan’s questions.
B. Finding the difference between good and evil.
C. Helping scientists search for dark matter in space.
D. Welcoming foreign astronauts to the space station.
3. Why do we take the naming of Chinese space programs seriously?
A. Because we want to land on Mars.
B. Because we want to protect the Earth.
C. Because we have a hunger for truth.
D. Because we have a hopeful space dream.
4. Which can be the best title for the passage?
A. What beautiful names!
B. What a hopeful star!
C. What excellent poems!
D. What a long journey!
答案
五、1. C 2. C 3. D 4. A
