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C
Traveling lets us discover new places and cultures, but it's important to protect our planet while doing so. Sustainable travel（可持续旅游）means making choices that help the environment and support local communities. Experts warn that if we don't act now, many famous destinations could disappear by 2040 due to climate change. While reducing pollution is key, there's another problem: tourism money often goes to big companies instead of local people. This unfair situation needs to change.
One simple way to travel sustainably is to reduce pollution from transportation. Planes, cars, and cruise ships（游轮）create the most pollution during trips. Choosing trains or buses for short trips, walking or biking at your destination, and staying longer in one place can make a big difference. For example, taking a train instead of a plane for a 300 km trip cuts pollution by nearly 80%. Small actions like this help protect nature for the future.
Traveling during less busy seasons is another great idea. Visiting popular places like beaches or mountains outside of holidays means fewer crowds and cheaper prices. More importantly, it supports local workers who depend on tourism money all year. Imagine visiting a seaside town in autumn: you'll enjoy fresh seafood at family restaurants and help fishermen and shop owners even after summer ends.
Supporting local businesses is also crucial. Stay at small guesthouses run by local families instead of big hotels. Eat at neighborhood restaurants and buy handmade souvenirs from local sellers. When you spend money here, it directly helps families pay for school or home improvements. In places like Thailand's Chiang Mai, community homestays let travelers learn farming while supporting village schools.
★ Carry a reusable water bottle to avoid plastic waste. Join eco - friendly tours led by local guides to protect wildlife and cultural sites. Packing light also reduces fuel use on planes.
Sustainable travel isn't about giving up fun — it's about enjoying meaningful experiences while caring for the Earth and its people. By making thoughtful choices, we teenagers can also protect nature, help communities, and keep the world's wonders alive. Remember: every small action counts!
61. What BIG question does Paragraph 2 answer?
A. Why should we avoid traveling by plane?
B. How can transportation choices reduce pollution?
C. What are the best tourist destinations in the world?
D. How much does a train ticket cost?
62. What can we infer about staying at local guesthouses?
A. They are more expensive than chain hotels.
B. They help families improve their living conditions.
C. They offer fewer services than international hotels.
D. They are only available in Thailand.
63. Which of the following can be put in ★?
A. Traveling by plane is the fastest way to explore the world.
B. Scientists warn that plastic waste harms marine life.
C. Even small daily actions can make a big difference.
D. Many tourists prefer luxury hotels for comfort.
64. What is a key benefit of traveling during less busy seasons?
A. It reduces air pollution caused by transportation.
B. It helps locals earn money even after busy seasons.
C. It allows travelers to visit more famous attractions.
D. It promises the cheapest accommodation prices.
65. What would the author write about after the last paragraph?
A. A list of the world's most polluted cities.
B. Examples of how students can practice sustainable travel.
C. A history of climate change research.
D. Tips for booking cheap airline tickets.
Traveling lets us discover new places and cultures, but it's important to protect our planet while doing so. Sustainable travel（可持续旅游）means making choices that help the environment and support local communities. Experts warn that if we don't act now, many famous destinations could disappear by 2040 due to climate change. While reducing pollution is key, there's another problem: tourism money often goes to big companies instead of local people. This unfair situation needs to change.
One simple way to travel sustainably is to reduce pollution from transportation. Planes, cars, and cruise ships（游轮）create the most pollution during trips. Choosing trains or buses for short trips, walking or biking at your destination, and staying longer in one place can make a big difference. For example, taking a train instead of a plane for a 300 km trip cuts pollution by nearly 80%. Small actions like this help protect nature for the future.
Traveling during less busy seasons is another great idea. Visiting popular places like beaches or mountains outside of holidays means fewer crowds and cheaper prices. More importantly, it supports local workers who depend on tourism money all year. Imagine visiting a seaside town in autumn: you'll enjoy fresh seafood at family restaurants and help fishermen and shop owners even after summer ends.
Supporting local businesses is also crucial. Stay at small guesthouses run by local families instead of big hotels. Eat at neighborhood restaurants and buy handmade souvenirs from local sellers. When you spend money here, it directly helps families pay for school or home improvements. In places like Thailand's Chiang Mai, community homestays let travelers learn farming while supporting village schools.
★ Carry a reusable water bottle to avoid plastic waste. Join eco - friendly tours led by local guides to protect wildlife and cultural sites. Packing light also reduces fuel use on planes.
Sustainable travel isn't about giving up fun — it's about enjoying meaningful experiences while caring for the Earth and its people. By making thoughtful choices, we teenagers can also protect nature, help communities, and keep the world's wonders alive. Remember: every small action counts!
61. What BIG question does Paragraph 2 answer?
A. Why should we avoid traveling by plane?
B. How can transportation choices reduce pollution?
C. What are the best tourist destinations in the world?
D. How much does a train ticket cost?
62. What can we infer about staying at local guesthouses?
A. They are more expensive than chain hotels.
B. They help families improve their living conditions.
C. They offer fewer services than international hotels.
D. They are only available in Thailand.
63. Which of the following can be put in ★?
A. Traveling by plane is the fastest way to explore the world.
B. Scientists warn that plastic waste harms marine life.
C. Even small daily actions can make a big difference.
D. Many tourists prefer luxury hotels for comfort.
64. What is a key benefit of traveling during less busy seasons?
A. It reduces air pollution caused by transportation.
B. It helps locals earn money even after busy seasons.
C. It allows travelers to visit more famous attractions.
D. It promises the cheapest accommodation prices.
65. What would the author write about after the last paragraph?
A. A list of the world's most polluted cities.
B. Examples of how students can practice sustainable travel.
C. A history of climate change research.
D. Tips for booking cheap airline tickets.
答案
61—65 BBCBB
解析
翻译:
C
旅行让我们发现新的地方和文化，但在旅行时保护我们的地球也很重要。可持续旅游意味着做出有助于环境并支持当地社区的选择。专家警告说，如果我们现在不采取行动，到2040年，由于气候变化，许多著名的目的地可能会消失。虽然减少污染是关键，但还有另一个问题：旅游收入往往流向大公司，而不是当地居民。这种不公平的情况需要改变。
一种实现可持续旅行的简单方法是减少交通污染。飞机、汽车和游轮在旅行中产生的污染最多。短途旅行选择火车或公共汽车，在目的地步行或骑自行车，以及在一个地方停留更长时间，都会产生很大的影响。例如，300公里的旅程选择火车而不是飞机，污染会减少近80%。这样的小行动有助于为未来保护自然。
在旅游淡季旅行是另一个好主意。在假期之外参观海滩或山区等热门景点意味着游客更少，价格更便宜。更重要的是，这能支持那些全年都依赖旅游收入的当地工作者。想象一下在秋天参观一个海滨小镇：你会在家庭餐馆享用新鲜的海鲜，甚至在夏天结束后还能帮助渔民和店主。
支持当地企业也很关键。住在当地家庭经营的小旅馆里，而不是大饭店。在社区餐馆吃饭，从当地卖家那里购买手工纪念品。当你在这里消费时，这些钱会直接帮助家庭支付学费或改善住房。在泰国清迈这样的地方，社区民宿让旅行者在支持乡村学校的同时学习农业知识。
★ 携带可重复使用的水瓶，以避免塑料垃圾。参加由当地导游带领的生态友好型旅游团，以保护野生动物和文化遗址。轻装出行也能减少飞机的燃料消耗。
可持续旅游不是要放弃乐趣——而是要在关爱地球和人类的同时享受有意义的经历。通过做出深思熟虑的选择，我们青少年也能保护自然、帮助社区，并让世界的奇迹延续下去。记住：每一个小行动都很重要！
61. 第二段回答了什么重要问题？
A. 我们为什么应该避免乘飞机旅行？
B. 交通方式的选择如何减少污染？
C. 世界上最好的旅游目的地是什么？
D. 一张火车票多少钱？
62. 关于住在当地旅馆，我们可以推断出什么？
A. 它们比连锁酒店更贵。
B. 它们有助于家庭改善生活条件。
C. 它们提供的服务比国际酒店少。
D. 它们只在泰国才有。
63. 以下哪一项可以放在★处？
A. 乘飞机旅行是探索世界最快的方式。
B. 科学家警告说塑料垃圾会危害海洋生物。
C. 即使是日常的小行动也能产生很大的影响。
D. 许多游客为了舒适更喜欢豪华酒店。
64. 在旅游淡季旅行的一个主要好处是什么？
A. 它减少了交通造成的空气污染。
B. 它能帮助当地人在旺季过后也能赚钱。
C. 它能让旅行者参观更多的著名景点。
D. 它保证了最便宜的住宿价格。
65. 在最后一段之后，作者会写什么？
A. 世界上污染最严重的城市名单。
B. 学生如何实践可持续旅游的例子。
C. 气候变化研究的历史。
D. 预订便宜机票的小贴士。
