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三、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。
Taking notes is a good way to help with your schoolwork. But unluckily, most students don't know how to take notes. The following tips can help you.
If your teacher writes notes on the blackboard, that's great. Due to the limited time, you can write down the most important instead of 1.
Some students really learn better with the help of these notes. Don't be afraid to ask your teacher 4.
Comparing your notes 6.
Your notes also need to be organized. Keep notes for each subject in one place so that you can find everything easily when 9.
Taking notes well takes time. If you decide to organize your notes every evening, you'll surely have 10.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。
Taking notes is a good way to help with your schoolwork. But unluckily, most students don't know how to take notes. The following tips can help you.
If your teacher writes notes on the blackboard, that's great. Due to the limited time, you can write down the most important instead of 1.
copying
(copy) everything. Different teachers do things 2. differently
(different). For example, some teachers only write the important notes on the blackboard. Other teachers may not write anything down, but they may repeat the important points. So don't try to write down every word in class, or you 3. will miss
(miss) some important points.Some students really learn better with the help of these notes. Don't be afraid to ask your teacher 4.
to repeat
(repeat) what you missed. If your teacher speaks too fast, ask 5. him
(he) after class.Comparing your notes 6.
with
your classmates' can be good for your learning. It can help you find out 7. whether/if
your notes are good enough. It can also help you and your classmates correct some 8. mistakes
(mistake).Your notes also need to be organized. Keep notes for each subject in one place so that you can find everything easily when 9.
a
test comes.Taking notes well takes time. If you decide to organize your notes every evening, you'll surely have 10.
less
(little) time than usual to watch TV. But you'll save time in the coming test.答案
1. copying 2. differently 3. will miss 4. to repeat 5. him 6. with 7. whether/if 8. mistakes 9. a 10. less
解析
【分析】
本题为英语语法填空题，需先通读短文理解主旨，再结合句子结构、词性要求、固定搭配、时态、非谓语动词等语法知识，逐个分析空格处应填的单词或正确形式，确保符合语境和语法规则。
【解析】
1. 空格前为介词短语instead of，介词后需接动词的动名词形式，故填copying。
2. 此处修饰动词do，需用副词形式，形容词different的副词为differently，故填differently。
3. 句中or连接并列成分，前半句为祈使句，后半句需用一般将来时表结果，结构为“will+动词原形”，故填will miss。
4. 固定搭配ask sb to do sth意为“要求某人做某事”，此处需填动词不定式，故填to repeat。
5. 空格处作动词ask的宾语，需用人称代词的宾格形式，he的宾格为him，故填him。
6. 固定搭配compare...with...意为“把……和……比较”，符合语境，故填with。
7. 此处为宾语从句，根据语境“找出你的笔记是否足够好”，需用whether或if引导，故填whether/if。
8. 空格前为some，后接可数名词复数，mistake的复数形式为mistakes，故填mistakes。
9. 此处泛指“一场考试”，test为可数名词且以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a，故填a。
10. 句中出现比较级标志词than，需用形容词little的比较级less，故填less。
【答案】
1. copying 2. differently 3. will miss 4. to repeat 5. him 6. with 7. whether/if 8. mistakes 9. a 10. less
【知识点】
非谓语动词、词性转换、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查英语基础语法知识，涵盖非谓语、词性转换、固定搭配等常见考点，难度适中，学生掌握基础语法即可正确解答。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为英语语法填空题，需先通读短文理解主旨，再结合句子结构、词性要求、固定搭配、时态、非谓语动词等语法知识，逐个分析空格处应填的单词或正确形式，确保符合语境和语法规则。
【解析】
1. 空格前为介词短语instead of，介词后需接动词的动名词形式，故填copying。
2. 此处修饰动词do，需用副词形式，形容词different的副词为differently，故填differently。
3. 句中or连接并列成分，前半句为祈使句，后半句需用一般将来时表结果，结构为“will+动词原形”，故填will miss。
4. 固定搭配ask sb to do sth意为“要求某人做某事”，此处需填动词不定式，故填to repeat。
5. 空格处作动词ask的宾语，需用人称代词的宾格形式，he的宾格为him，故填him。
6. 固定搭配compare...with...意为“把……和……比较”，符合语境，故填with。
7. 此处为宾语从句，根据语境“找出你的笔记是否足够好”，需用whether或if引导，故填whether/if。
8. 空格前为some，后接可数名词复数，mistake的复数形式为mistakes，故填mistakes。
9. 此处泛指“一场考试”，test为可数名词且以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a，故填a。
10. 句中出现比较级标志词than，需用形容词little的比较级less，故填less。
【答案】
1. copying 2. differently 3. will miss 4. to repeat 5. him 6. with 7. whether/if 8. mistakes 9. a 10. less
【知识点】
非谓语动词、词性转换、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查英语基础语法知识，涵盖非谓语、词性转换、固定搭配等常见考点，难度适中，学生掌握基础语法即可正确解答。
【难度系数】
0.6
