2026年同步解析与测评学考练七年级英语上册人教版第79页答案
一、根据句意及提示填写单词
1. —
Remember
(记住)to buy a new pen for me, Mum.
—OK.
2. Amy's favourite subject is geography because she loves
travelling
(旅行).
3. This T-shirt is too long for me. Could you
give
(给)me a short one?
4. —What's your favourite subject?
—Art. Because I like d
drawing
pictures.
5. I usually ride a bike to school, but I w
walked
to school this morning.

答案

1. Remember 2. travelling 3. give 4. drawing 5. walked

解析

【分析】首先通读每个句子,结合句意、中文提示或首字母,分析空格处的语法成分(如祈使句、情态动词后、固定搭配等),确定单词的正确形式(原形、动名词、过去式等),再匹配对应词汇完成填空。
【解析】1. 空格位于句首,构成祈使句,需用动词原形,结合中文提示“记住”,填Remember;2. 固定搭配love doing sth(喜爱做某事),“旅行”的动名词形式为travelling;3. 情态动词could后接动词原形,结合中文提示“给”,填give;4. 固定搭配like doing sth,结合首字母d及语境“画画”,填drawing;5. 由时间状语this morning可知用一般过去时,结合首字母w及语境“步行”,填walk的过去式walked。
【答案】1. Remember 2. travelling 3. give 4. drawing 5. walked
【知识点】词汇运用;固定搭配;动词时态
【点评】本题考查基础词汇拼写及常用语法搭配,难度较低,侧重巩固英语核心基础,适合学生夯实相关知识点。
【难度系数】0.8
二、语法填空
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
My name is Mike. I am in No. 3 Middle School. 1.
My
(I) classroom is very big. My teachers and classmates 2.
are
(be) nice to me. I love them very much. Our 3.
first
(one) class starts at 8:00 in the morning. We have seven classes every day—four classes in 4.
the
morning and three in the afternoon. We have some subjects like English, maths, 5.
Chinese
(China), art and PE. My favourite subject is English. I think English is very 6.
interesting
(interest). I love art too, but I don't like history 7.
because
it is boring.
I often have lunch 8.
with
my classmates at school. Then we go to the library 9.
to read
(read) some books. After school, we like to play basketball. I have a good time at school. I love my school and 10.
our
(we) teachers.

答案

1. My 2. are 3. first 4. the 5. Chinese 6. interesting 7. because 8. with 9. to read 10. our

解析

【分析】
本题是初中英语语法填空题,需结合词性变化、固定搭配、语境逻辑等知识解题。解题思路:1. 第1空修饰名词classroom,需用形容词性物主代词;2. 第2空根据主语单复数确定be动词形式;3. 第3空表顺序用序数词;4. 第4空考查固定短语;5. 第5空为学科名词;6. 第6空修饰事物用形容词;7. 第7空根据前后句逻辑选连词;8. 第8空表伴随用介词;9. 第9空表目的用不定式;10. 第10空修饰名词用形容词性物主代词。
【解析】
1. 修饰名词classroom,需用I的形容词性物主代词My,故填My;
2. 主语My teachers and classmates是复数,一般现在时中be动词用are,故填are;
3. 表示“第一节课”,用one的序数词first,故填first;
4. 固定搭配in the morning(在早上),需加定冠词the,故填the;
5. 学科“语文”直接用Chinese,故填Chinese;
6. 修饰事物English,用形容词interesting(有趣的),故填interesting;
7. 前句“不喜欢历史”与后句“它很无聊”为因果关系,用连词because,故填because;
8. 表“和同学一起”,用介词with,故填with;
9. 此处表目的“去读书”,用动词不定式to read,故填to read;
10. 修饰名词teachers,用we的形容词性物主代词our,故填our。
【答案】
1. My 2. are 3. first 4. the 5. Chinese 6. interesting 7. because 8. with 9. to read 10. our
【知识点】
形容词性物主代词、动词形式、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考察初中英语核心基础语法,涵盖物主代词、be动词、序数词等知识点,难度适中,学生只要掌握基础语法规则和固定搭配即可轻松完成,适合巩固基础。
【难度系数】
0.8
三、阅读理解
Hello! My name is Ben. I'm a student in an online(线上的) school. I'm never late for school because I have lessons at home.
I get up at 7:30 every morning. After half an hour, I have breakfast with my family, and then I play with my dog before my classes start. At 9:00 in the morning, I log(登录) into the online school to have lessons. I learn many subjects online, such as(例如) maths, history, science and art. My favourite subject is science. I think it's interesting. After class, I can talk with my teachers on the phone. They are friendly to me. After lunch, I usually read a book or help my mum clean the room before afternoon lessons start.
There are also a lot of after-school activities(活动). I'm good at writing, and I am in an online writing club. It's a great way to make friends. I usually do my homework after class. Then I have some free time to play with my friends and spend time with my family in the evening.
For me, online learning is a good choice(选择).
(
C
)1. Why is Ben never late for school?
A. Because his teachers are friendly.
B. Because he goes to school by bus.
C. Because he has lessons at home.
D. Because the school is next to his house.
(
B
)2. When does Ben have breakfast?
A. At 7:30.
B. At 8:00.
C. At 8:30.
D. At 9:00.
(
D
)3. What subject is NOT mentioned(提到) in paragraph(段) 2?
A. Science.
B. Maths.
C. Art.
D. Chinese.
(
C
)4. What can we know from the passage?
A. Ben's favourite subject is history.
B. Ben never helps clean the room at home.
C. Ben is in an online writing club.
D. Ben doesn't have a lot of homework.
(
D
)5. What's the best title for this passage?
A. Ben's online friends
B. Ben's online teachers
C. Ben's online homework
D. Ben's online learning

答案

1. C 2. B 3. D 4. C 5. D

解析

【分析】本题为英语阅读理解题,解题思路是先通读原文把握核心内容,再针对每道题目定位原文对应信息,逐一比对选项排除错误答案,选出正确选项。具体来说,第1题需定位不迟到的原因,第2题计算吃早饭的时间,第3题查找未提及的科目,第4题判断符合原文的信息,第5题概括文章主旨。
【解析】1. 定位原文第一段最后一句“I'm never late for school because I have lessons at home.”,可知Ben不迟到的原因是在家上课,对应选项C,故选C。
2. 原文提到“我7:30起床,半小时后吃早饭”,7:30加30分钟为8:00,对应选项B,故选B。
3. 第二段列举的科目有maths(数学)、history(历史)、science(科学)、art(美术),未提及Chinese(语文),对应选项D,故选D。
4. 逐一核对选项:A选项错误,原文明确说最喜欢的科目是science;B选项错误,原文提到Ben会帮妈妈打扫房间;C选项正确,原文表述“我在一个线上写作俱乐部”;D选项错误,原文提到Ben通常会做作业,故选C。
5. 全文围绕Ben的线上学习展开,介绍了他的线上课程、课后活动等内容,主旨是线上学习,对应选项D,故选D。
【答案】1.C 2.B 3.D 4.C 5.D
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节理解题、主旨大意题
【点评】本文是关于线上学习的记叙文,题目以细节理解为主,难度较低,主要考查学生快速定位原文信息的能力,适合基础阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】0.8