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三、阅读七选五
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
体裁：记叙文 主题：名著节选 难度：★★★★ 建议用时：7 min 正确率：/5
Oliver didn't know where to go. He walked for a long time and he was very tired. He sat down on a milestone to rest. The milestone said: LONDON 70 miles.
“London!” he thought. “Mr Bumble can’t find me in London!” 1 Oliver walked 20 miles the first day. He ate only one piece of bread with some water. At night he slept near the road.
2 He bought some bread with his only penny. He walked 12 miles that day. As the days passed, Oliver became very weak. A kind man gave him some bread and cheese. A poor old lady gave him some food and gentle words.
On the seventh day, Oliver was exhausted(筋疲力尽). He arrived in a little town near London. 3 Then a strange boy looked at Oliver and said, “Hello! What’s the matter?” The boy had big ears and little eyes. He was short. He was Oliver’s age. 4 Oliver told him his sad story.
“Come with me!” said the strange boy. “I can help you.” He smiled and took Oliver to an inn (小旅馆). 5 “I feel better,” said Oliver.
The boy asked, “Are you going to London?” “Yes,” answered Oliver.
“Do you want a place to sleep?” “Oh, yes please,” said Oliver. “I slept outside in the cold for several nights.”
“Stay with me! I know an old man in London. You can sleep at his house.” Oliver was happy to accept his help. “My name’s Jack Dawkins, but they call me ‘Dodger’.” The two boys walked to the big city together.
A. He sat near the road to rest.
B. So Oliver began walking again.
C. There was an awful smell everywhere.
D. The next morning he was cold and hungry.
E. He wore a long men’s coat and a men’s hat.
F. There Oliver had bread, ham, and something to drink.
G. Oliver was happy to eat some hot food in a warm room.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
体裁：记叙文 主题：名著节选 难度：★★★★ 建议用时：7 min 正确率：/5
Oliver didn't know where to go. He walked for a long time and he was very tired. He sat down on a milestone to rest. The milestone said: LONDON 70 miles.
“London!” he thought. “Mr Bumble can’t find me in London!” 1 Oliver walked 20 miles the first day. He ate only one piece of bread with some water. At night he slept near the road.
2 He bought some bread with his only penny. He walked 12 miles that day. As the days passed, Oliver became very weak. A kind man gave him some bread and cheese. A poor old lady gave him some food and gentle words.
On the seventh day, Oliver was exhausted(筋疲力尽). He arrived in a little town near London. 3 Then a strange boy looked at Oliver and said, “Hello! What’s the matter?” The boy had big ears and little eyes. He was short. He was Oliver’s age. 4 Oliver told him his sad story.
“Come with me!” said the strange boy. “I can help you.” He smiled and took Oliver to an inn (小旅馆). 5 “I feel better,” said Oliver.
The boy asked, “Are you going to London?” “Yes,” answered Oliver.
“Do you want a place to sleep?” “Oh, yes please,” said Oliver. “I slept outside in the cold for several nights.”
“Stay with me! I know an old man in London. You can sleep at his house.” Oliver was happy to accept his help. “My name’s Jack Dawkins, but they call me ‘Dodger’.” The two boys walked to the big city together.
A. He sat near the road to rest.
B. So Oliver began walking again.
C. There was an awful smell everywhere.
D. The next morning he was cold and hungry.
E. He wore a long men’s coat and a men’s hat.
F. There Oliver had bread, ham, and something to drink.
G. Oliver was happy to eat some hot food in a warm room.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
答案
1. B 根据上文“He sat down on a milestone to rest.”和下文“Oliver walked 20 miles the first day.”可知奥利弗休息后继续走路。故选B。
2. D 根据下文“He bought some bread with his only penny.”可知奥利弗应是感到饥饿所以买了面包。故选D。
3. A 根据上文“On the seventh day, Oliver was exhausted.”可知奥利弗感到筋疲力尽，需要休息。故选A。
4. E 根据上文“The boy had big ears and little eyes. He was short. He was Oliver's age.”可知此处描述这个男孩；E项“他穿着一件男式长外套，戴着一顶男式帽子。”符合语境。故选E。
5. F 根据上文“He smiled and took Oliver to an inn.”和下文“I feel better”可知此处介绍奥利弗进入旅馆后的事情；F项“奥利弗在那里吃了面包、火腿，喝了一些饮料。”符合语境。故选F。
2. D 根据下文“He bought some bread with his only penny.”可知奥利弗应是感到饥饿所以买了面包。故选D。
3. A 根据上文“On the seventh day, Oliver was exhausted.”可知奥利弗感到筋疲力尽，需要休息。故选A。
4. E 根据上文“The boy had big ears and little eyes. He was short. He was Oliver's age.”可知此处描述这个男孩；E项“他穿着一件男式长外套，戴着一顶男式帽子。”符合语境。故选E。
5. F 根据上文“He smiled and took Oliver to an inn.”和下文“I feel better”可知此处介绍奥利弗进入旅馆后的事情；F项“奥利弗在那里吃了面包、火腿，喝了一些饮料。”符合语境。故选F。
解析
【分析】
做七选五题型时，需先通读全文把握记叙文主旨，再针对每个空格，结合其前后句的语境（动作、情绪、描述对象、逻辑关系等）匹配选项，同时排除多余选项，保证内容连贯。
【解析】
1. 空格前奥利弗在里程碑休息，下文提到他第一天走了20英里，说明休息后继续赶路，选项B（So Oliver began walking again.）符合逻辑，故选B。
2. 空格后说他用仅有的便士买面包，说明空格处是他饥饿的状态，选项D（The next morning he was cold and hungry.）能衔接下文，故选D。
3. 空格前奥利弗筋疲力尽抵达小镇，下文有男孩和他说话，说明他需要休息，选项A（He sat near the road to rest.）符合语境，故选A。
4. 空格前描述男孩的外貌特征，空格处应继续描述男孩的穿着，选项E（He wore a long men’s coat and a men’s hat.）匹配描述对象，故选E。
5. 空格前男孩带奥利弗去小旅馆，下文奥利弗说感觉好多了，说明在旅馆里吃了东西，选项F（There Oliver had bread, ham, and something to drink.）衔接上下文，故选F。
【答案】
1.B 2.D 3.A 4.E 5.F
【知识点】
阅读理解（七选五）、语篇衔接、细节推理
【点评】
本题为记叙文主题的七选五，考查学生对语篇上下文逻辑和细节的把握，需结合前后句的线索匹配选项，难度适中，能有效锻炼学生的语境分析能力。
【难度系数】
0.4
做七选五题型时，需先通读全文把握记叙文主旨，再针对每个空格，结合其前后句的语境（动作、情绪、描述对象、逻辑关系等）匹配选项，同时排除多余选项，保证内容连贯。
【解析】
1. 空格前奥利弗在里程碑休息，下文提到他第一天走了20英里，说明休息后继续赶路，选项B（So Oliver began walking again.）符合逻辑，故选B。
2. 空格后说他用仅有的便士买面包，说明空格处是他饥饿的状态，选项D（The next morning he was cold and hungry.）能衔接下文，故选D。
3. 空格前奥利弗筋疲力尽抵达小镇，下文有男孩和他说话，说明他需要休息，选项A（He sat near the road to rest.）符合语境，故选A。
4. 空格前描述男孩的外貌特征，空格处应继续描述男孩的穿着，选项E（He wore a long men’s coat and a men’s hat.）匹配描述对象，故选E。
5. 空格前男孩带奥利弗去小旅馆，下文奥利弗说感觉好多了，说明在旅馆里吃了东西，选项F（There Oliver had bread, ham, and something to drink.）衔接上下文，故选F。
【答案】
1.B 2.D 3.A 4.E 5.F
【知识点】
阅读理解（七选五）、语篇衔接、细节推理
【点评】
本题为记叙文主题的七选五，考查学生对语篇上下文逻辑和细节的把握，需结合前后句的线索匹配选项，难度适中，能有效锻炼学生的语境分析能力。
【难度系数】
0.4
