登录
二、阅读理解
A
体裁：记叙文 主题：名著节选 难度：★★★★ 建议用时：7 min 正确率： /4
The cold wind swept away the last piece of warmth. A dead leaf fell at Soapy's feet. That was a special sign for him that the cold winter was coming.
The three months' life in the prison(监狱) on Blackwell's island was what he wanted. Three months of free food every day and a bed every night, three months safe from cops(警察). This seemed the most expected thing to Soapy in the world. For years, the prison had been his winter home.
There were many easy ways of doing this. The best way was to have a good dinner at a fine restaurant. Then he would say that he had no money to pay. And then a cop would be called. The cop would catch him. He would be taken to a judge. The judge would do the rest. Thinking about this, he had a spark of hope in his heart.
But when Soapy put his foot inside the restaurant door, the waiter saw his broken old shoes and clothes. Strong hands pushed Soapy around and moved him outside again. The failure(失败) for the first time let him down.
Days later, Soapy went to a shop. It had a wide glass window. Soapy picked up a big stone and threw(扔) it through the glass. People came running around the corner. A cop was the first among them. Soapy stood still, and he smiled happily when he saw the cop.
"Where's the man that did that?" asked the cop.
"Don't you think I might have done it?" said Soapy. What he wanted was coming toward him.
But the cop didn't consider Soapy. That's because men who break windows do not stop there to talk to cops. They run away as fast as they can. The cop saw a man further along the street, running. He ran after him. Soapy's heart was filled with sadness, and he walked slowly away. He had failed two times.
—Adapted from The Cop and the Anthem
1. 新趋势·写作手法 How does the story begin? ▶▶ 写作手法题解题策略见 P121 重点精讲
A. By giving examples. B. By listing numbers.
C. By describing the setting. D. By asking questions.
2. What does the underlined word "This" refer to in Paragraph 2?
A. Wearing nice clothes. B. Owning a warm bed.
C. Having a good dinner. D. Being sent to the prison.
3. Why didn't the police consider Soapy as the one who had thrown the stone?
A. Because Soapy looked friendlier and politer than others.
B. Because the kind cop always thought about the good side of people.
C. Because the cop had already known who had broken the window before.
D. Because the cop thought the bad man wouldn't stop there and talk to him.
4. How did Soapy's feelings change according to the story?
A. hopeful—down—sad—glad B. hopeful—down—glad—sad
C. down—glad—sad—hopeful D. down—hopeful—sad—glad
A
体裁：记叙文 主题：名著节选 难度：★★★★ 建议用时：7 min 正确率： /4
The cold wind swept away the last piece of warmth. A dead leaf fell at Soapy's feet. That was a special sign for him that the cold winter was coming.
The three months' life in the prison(监狱) on Blackwell's island was what he wanted. Three months of free food every day and a bed every night, three months safe from cops(警察). This seemed the most expected thing to Soapy in the world. For years, the prison had been his winter home.
There were many easy ways of doing this. The best way was to have a good dinner at a fine restaurant. Then he would say that he had no money to pay. And then a cop would be called. The cop would catch him. He would be taken to a judge. The judge would do the rest. Thinking about this, he had a spark of hope in his heart.
But when Soapy put his foot inside the restaurant door, the waiter saw his broken old shoes and clothes. Strong hands pushed Soapy around and moved him outside again. The failure(失败) for the first time let him down.
Days later, Soapy went to a shop. It had a wide glass window. Soapy picked up a big stone and threw(扔) it through the glass. People came running around the corner. A cop was the first among them. Soapy stood still, and he smiled happily when he saw the cop.
"Where's the man that did that?" asked the cop.
"Don't you think I might have done it?" said Soapy. What he wanted was coming toward him.
But the cop didn't consider Soapy. That's because men who break windows do not stop there to talk to cops. They run away as fast as they can. The cop saw a man further along the street, running. He ran after him. Soapy's heart was filled with sadness, and he walked slowly away. He had failed two times.
—Adapted from The Cop and the Anthem
1. 新趋势·写作手法 How does the story begin? ▶▶ 写作手法题解题策略见 P121 重点精讲
A. By giving examples. B. By listing numbers.
C. By describing the setting. D. By asking questions.
2. What does the underlined word "This" refer to in Paragraph 2?
A. Wearing nice clothes. B. Owning a warm bed.
C. Having a good dinner. D. Being sent to the prison.
3. Why didn't the police consider Soapy as the one who had thrown the stone?
A. Because Soapy looked friendlier and politer than others.
B. Because the kind cop always thought about the good side of people.
C. Because the cop had already known who had broken the window before.
D. Because the cop thought the bad man wouldn't stop there and talk to him.
4. How did Soapy's feelings change according to the story?
A. hopeful—down—sad—glad B. hopeful—down—glad—sad
C. down—glad—sad—hopeful D. down—hopeful—sad—glad
答案
A
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章节选自《警察与赞美诗》，主要讲述了苏比为了进监狱所做的一些事情，但最终没能如愿。
1. C 写作手法题。根据第一段“The cold wind swept away the last piece of warmth ... That was a special sign for him that the cold winter was coming.”可知故事开头描述了寒冷的环境以交代背景。故选 C。
2. D 代词指代题。根据上文“The three months' life in the prison on Blackwell's island was what he wanted.”可知苏比想在监狱里度过三个月，由此推测此处“This”指代上文“苏比想进监狱”。故选 D。
3. D 细节理解题。根据最后一段“But the cop didn't consider Soapy. That's because men who break windows do not stop there to talk to cops.”可知警察认为真正的罪犯不会停下来与他对话。故选 D。
4. B 细节理解题。根据第三段“Thinking about this, he had a spark of hope in his heart.”、第四段“The failure for the first time let him down.”、第五段“Soapy stood still, and he smiled happily when he saw the cop.”和最后一段“Soapy's heart was filled with sadness, and he walked slowly away.”可知苏比先是希望通过自己的计划进入监狱，后因第一次失败感到沮丧，第二次计划时看到警察靠近而感到高兴，但最终因警察离开感到悲伤。故选 B。
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章节选自《警察与赞美诗》，主要讲述了苏比为了进监狱所做的一些事情，但最终没能如愿。
1. C 写作手法题。根据第一段“The cold wind swept away the last piece of warmth ... That was a special sign for him that the cold winter was coming.”可知故事开头描述了寒冷的环境以交代背景。故选 C。
2. D 代词指代题。根据上文“The three months' life in the prison on Blackwell's island was what he wanted.”可知苏比想在监狱里度过三个月，由此推测此处“This”指代上文“苏比想进监狱”。故选 D。
3. D 细节理解题。根据最后一段“But the cop didn't consider Soapy. That's because men who break windows do not stop there to talk to cops.”可知警察认为真正的罪犯不会停下来与他对话。故选 D。
4. B 细节理解题。根据第三段“Thinking about this, he had a spark of hope in his heart.”、第四段“The failure for the first time let him down.”、第五段“Soapy stood still, and he smiled happily when he saw the cop.”和最后一段“Soapy's heart was filled with sadness, and he walked slowly away.”可知苏比先是希望通过自己的计划进入监狱，后因第一次失败感到沮丧，第二次计划时看到警察靠近而感到高兴，但最终因警察离开感到悲伤。故选 B。
解析
【分析】本题为记叙文阅读理解，包含写作手法题、代词指代题、细节理解题、人物情感变化题四类题型。解题时需先通读全文把握主旨，再针对各题定位原文对应内容：第1题需关注文章开头的描写方式；第2题需结合代词所在句的上下文，查找其指代的前文内容；第3题定位警察不怀疑苏比的原因；第4题按情节发展梳理苏比的情绪变化，逐一对应选项。
【解析】
1. 写作手法题：根据第一段“The cold wind swept away the last piece of warmth...That was a special sign for him that the cold winter was coming.”可知，文章开头通过描写寒冷的环境交代背景，属于场景描写，对应选项C。
2. 代词指代题：第二段中“This”指代前文提到的“The three months' life in the prison on Blackwell's island was what he wanted”，即苏比想被送进监狱的愿望，对应选项D。
3. 细节理解题：根据最后一段“But the cop didn't consider Soapy. That's because men who break windows do not stop there to talk to cops.”可知，警察认为砸窗的人不会停下来和警察说话，所以没怀疑苏比，对应选项D。
4. 情感变化题：按情节顺序，苏比先是希望通过计划进入监狱（有希望），第一次计划失败感到沮丧，第二次计划看到警察靠近时高兴，最后警察离开感到悲伤，对应选项B。
【答案】1.C 2.D 3.D 4.B
【知识点】记叙文阅读理解、代词指代、细节理解
【点评】本题选自名著节选，考查学生对记叙文写作手法、代词指代、细节信息及人物情感的理解，需学生精准定位原文，梳理情节逻辑，能有效考查学生的文本解读能力。
【难度系数】0.4
【解析】
1. 写作手法题：根据第一段“The cold wind swept away the last piece of warmth...That was a special sign for him that the cold winter was coming.”可知，文章开头通过描写寒冷的环境交代背景，属于场景描写，对应选项C。
2. 代词指代题：第二段中“This”指代前文提到的“The three months' life in the prison on Blackwell's island was what he wanted”，即苏比想被送进监狱的愿望，对应选项D。
3. 细节理解题：根据最后一段“But the cop didn't consider Soapy. That's because men who break windows do not stop there to talk to cops.”可知，警察认为砸窗的人不会停下来和警察说话，所以没怀疑苏比，对应选项D。
4. 情感变化题：按情节顺序，苏比先是希望通过计划进入监狱（有希望），第一次计划失败感到沮丧，第二次计划看到警察靠近时高兴，最后警察离开感到悲伤，对应选项B。
【答案】1.C 2.D 3.D 4.B
【知识点】记叙文阅读理解、代词指代、细节理解
【点评】本题选自名著节选，考查学生对记叙文写作手法、代词指代、细节信息及人物情感的理解，需学生精准定位原文，梳理情节逻辑，能有效考查学生的文本解读能力。
【难度系数】0.4
