Ⅰ. 用方框中所给的单词填空。
pie, host, mixture,
visible, secret
1. Please help me keep a
2. The
3. The stars are
4. My grandmother made a delicious apple
5. I looked at him with a
pie, host, mixture,
visible, secret
1. Please help me keep a
secret
.2. The
host
was very nice to me when I lived in England.3. The stars are
visible
tonight.4. My grandmother made a delicious apple
pie
for me this morning.5. I looked at him with a
mixture
of surprise and joy.答案
1. secret 2. host 3. visible
4. pie 5. mixture
4. pie 5. mixture
解析
【分析】
本题为英语选词填空题,解题思路为:先明确方框内各单词的词义,再结合每个句子的语境(包括固定搭配、语义逻辑),匹配出最合适的单词填入空格。
【解析】
1. 固定搭配“keep a secret”意为“保守秘密”,符合句子“请帮我保守一个________”的语境,故填secret。
2. 句子描述在英国居住时的对象,“host”表示“主人”,符合“对我很好”的语境,故填host。
3. 句子描述星星的状态,“visible”意为“可见的”,符合“今晚星星是________”的语义,故填visible。
4. 句子提到奶奶做的食物,“apple pie”是固定表达“苹果馅饼”,符合语境,故填pie。
5. 句子表示两种情绪的结合,“mixture”意为“混合体”,符合“惊讶和喜悦的________”的语境,故填mixture。
【答案】
1. secret 2. host 3. visible 4. pie 5. mixture
【知识点】
选词填空;单词词义辨析;固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查基础词汇的词义理解与语境运用,侧重常见搭配和语义匹配,属于英语基础题型,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题为英语选词填空题,解题思路为:先明确方框内各单词的词义,再结合每个句子的语境(包括固定搭配、语义逻辑),匹配出最合适的单词填入空格。
【解析】
1. 固定搭配“keep a secret”意为“保守秘密”,符合句子“请帮我保守一个________”的语境,故填secret。
2. 句子描述在英国居住时的对象,“host”表示“主人”,符合“对我很好”的语境,故填host。
3. 句子描述星星的状态,“visible”意为“可见的”,符合“今晚星星是________”的语义,故填visible。
4. 句子提到奶奶做的食物,“apple pie”是固定表达“苹果馅饼”,符合语境,故填pie。
5. 句子表示两种情绪的结合,“mixture”意为“混合体”,符合“惊讶和喜悦的________”的语境,故填mixture。
【答案】
1. secret 2. host 3. visible 4. pie 5. mixture
【知识点】
选词填空;单词词义辨析;固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查基础词汇的词义理解与语境运用,侧重常见搭配和语义匹配,属于英语基础题型,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8
Ⅱ. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. We can create
2. The
3. Cooking is a great way for me
4. The
1. We can create
memories
(memory) through food and cooking.2. The
hostess
(host) along with her husband greeted each guest with a smile.3. Cooking is a great way for me
to share
(share) my love with my family.4. The
sweetness
(sweet) of her smile melted away (驱散) all my worries.答案
1. memories 2. hostess
3. to share 4. sweetness
3. to share 4. sweetness
解析
【分析】
本题考查英语单词的适当形式填空,需结合句意、固定搭配及词性转换规则分析:
1. 第1题:memory是可数名词,此处表示泛指“记忆”,需用复数形式;
2. 第2题:由“along with her husband”可知,需表示“女主人”,对应host的女性名词;
3. 第3题:固定搭配“a way to do sth”(做某事的方法),需用动词不定式;
4. 第4题:此处需名词作主语,sweet是形容词,需转换为名词形式。
【解析】
1. 句意:我们可以通过食物和烹饪创造记忆。memory为可数名词,泛指时用复数,故填memories;
2. 句意:女主人和她的丈夫微笑着迎接每位客人。由“her husband”可知,此处指女性主人,host的对应名词为hostess,故填hostess;
3. 句意:对我来说,烹饪是和家人分享爱的好方法。固定搭配“a way to do sth”要求用动词不定式,故填to share;
4. 句意:她微笑的甜蜜驱散了我所有的烦恼。此处需名词作主语,sweet的名词形式为sweetness,故填sweetness。
【答案】
1. memories 2. hostess 3. to share 4. sweetness
【知识点】
名词复数、词性转换、动词不定式
【点评】
本题为基础词汇适当形式填空,考察常见词汇的变形、固定搭配及词性转换,是初中英语的基础题型,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题考查英语单词的适当形式填空,需结合句意、固定搭配及词性转换规则分析:
1. 第1题:memory是可数名词,此处表示泛指“记忆”,需用复数形式;
2. 第2题:由“along with her husband”可知,需表示“女主人”,对应host的女性名词;
3. 第3题:固定搭配“a way to do sth”(做某事的方法),需用动词不定式;
4. 第4题:此处需名词作主语,sweet是形容词,需转换为名词形式。
【解析】
1. 句意:我们可以通过食物和烹饪创造记忆。memory为可数名词,泛指时用复数,故填memories;
2. 句意:女主人和她的丈夫微笑着迎接每位客人。由“her husband”可知,此处指女性主人,host的对应名词为hostess,故填hostess;
3. 句意:对我来说,烹饪是和家人分享爱的好方法。固定搭配“a way to do sth”要求用动词不定式,故填to share;
4. 句意:她微笑的甜蜜驱散了我所有的烦恼。此处需名词作主语,sweet的名词形式为sweetness,故填sweetness。
【答案】
1. memories 2. hostess 3. to share 4. sweetness
【知识点】
名词复数、词性转换、动词不定式
【点评】
本题为基础词汇适当形式填空,考察常见词汇的变形、固定搭配及词性转换,是初中英语的基础题型,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8
Ⅲ. 根据中文意思完成英语句子。
1. 你这个假期至少要读两本书。
You have to read
2. 根据学校规定,你不可以在走廊里跑。
3. 成功的秘诀是努力工作和永不放弃。
The
4. 请把杯子装满水。
Please
5. 唱英文歌是活跃课堂气氛的好方法。
Singing English songs is a good way to
1. 你这个假期至少要读两本书。
You have to read
at least
two books this holiday.2. 根据学校规定,你不可以在走廊里跑。
According
to
the school rules, you can't run in the hallways.3. 成功的秘诀是努力工作和永不放弃。
The
secret
to
success is working hard and never giving up.4. 请把杯子装满水。
Please
fill
the cup with
water.5. 唱英文歌是活跃课堂气氛的好方法。
Singing English songs is a good way to
warm
up
the class.答案
1. at least 2. According to
3. secret to 4. fill; with
5. warm up
3. secret to 4. fill; with
5. warm up
解析
【分析】本题为根据中文意思补全英语句子的题型,解题思路是结合每个句子的中文含义,回忆对应的英语固定短语或常用表达,匹配到空格处,确保语义通顺、语法正确,需逐个分析每个空格对应的核心常用短语。
【解析】1. “至少”对应的固定短语是at least,故填at least;2. “根据”对应的介词短语是According to,故填According to;3. “成功的秘诀”的固定表达是the secret to success,故填secret to;4. “把……装满……”的动词短语是fill...with...,故填fill; with;5. “活跃(课堂气氛)”对应的短语是warm up,故填warm up。
【答案】1. at least 2. According to 3. secret to 4. fill; with 5. warm up
【知识点】固定短语搭配,介词短语,动词短语
【点评】本题考查初中英语基础常用短语,侧重日常表达的积累,难度适中,适合巩固基础词汇短语的练习。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】1. “至少”对应的固定短语是at least,故填at least;2. “根据”对应的介词短语是According to,故填According to;3. “成功的秘诀”的固定表达是the secret to success,故填secret to;4. “把……装满……”的动词短语是fill...with...,故填fill; with;5. “活跃(课堂气氛)”对应的短语是warm up,故填warm up。
【答案】1. at least 2. According to 3. secret to 4. fill; with 5. warm up
【知识点】固定短语搭配,介词短语,动词短语
【点评】本题考查初中英语基础常用短语,侧重日常表达的积累,难度适中,适合巩固基础词汇短语的练习。
【难度系数】0.6
Ⅳ. 根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。
A special day in North America is Thanksgiving. In the United States, this festival is always on the fourth Thursday in November. Thanksgiving is a time to give thanks for food in the autumn and other good things people enjoy in life.
Families see Thanksgiving as a time to get together and usually celebrate it with a big family meal. The main dish of this meal is almost always the turkey (火鸡). Along with the turkey, people often prepare other things, such as gravy (肉汁), bread, mashed potatoes and pumpkin or apple pies.
Here is a way to make a turkey meal. First, mix together some bread pieces, onions, salt and some pepper. ▲ Then, put the turkey in a hot oven and cook it for a few hours. When it is ready, place the turkey on a large plate and cover it with gravy. Finally, cut the turkey into thin pieces and eat the meat with vegetables like carrots and potatoes. It's really delicious!
1. Why do people celebrate Thanksgiving? (
A. To show their love for nature.
B. To remember the time of growing food.
C. To ask people to help each other.
D. To give thanks for food and other good things.
2. What is the main dish on Thanksgiving? (
A. Turkey.
B. A large bird.
C. Mashed potatoes.
D. Pumpkins.
3. Which can be put in the “▲”? (
A. Next, cut the turkey into large pieces.
B. Next, cut up some vegetables like carrots.
C. Next, fill the turkey with this bread mixture.
D. Next, place the mixture in the bowl.
4. What is the best title for the text? (
A. The Turkey, a Large Bird
B. A Happy Festival
C. A Delicious Meal
D. A Meal on Thanksgiving
A special day in North America is Thanksgiving. In the United States, this festival is always on the fourth Thursday in November. Thanksgiving is a time to give thanks for food in the autumn and other good things people enjoy in life.
Families see Thanksgiving as a time to get together and usually celebrate it with a big family meal. The main dish of this meal is almost always the turkey (火鸡). Along with the turkey, people often prepare other things, such as gravy (肉汁), bread, mashed potatoes and pumpkin or apple pies.
Here is a way to make a turkey meal. First, mix together some bread pieces, onions, salt and some pepper. ▲ Then, put the turkey in a hot oven and cook it for a few hours. When it is ready, place the turkey on a large plate and cover it with gravy. Finally, cut the turkey into thin pieces and eat the meat with vegetables like carrots and potatoes. It's really delicious!
1. Why do people celebrate Thanksgiving? (
D
)A. To show their love for nature.
B. To remember the time of growing food.
C. To ask people to help each other.
D. To give thanks for food and other good things.
2. What is the main dish on Thanksgiving? (
A
)A. Turkey.
B. A large bird.
C. Mashed potatoes.
D. Pumpkins.
3. Which can be put in the “▲”? (
C
)A. Next, cut the turkey into large pieces.
B. Next, cut up some vegetables like carrots.
C. Next, fill the turkey with this bread mixture.
D. Next, place the mixture in the bowl.
4. What is the best title for the text? (
D
)A. The Turkey, a Large Bird
B. A Happy Festival
C. A Delicious Meal
D. A Meal on Thanksgiving
答案
1-4 DACD
解析
【分析】
1. 第1题:需定位原文中关于感恩节庆祝原因的描述,匹配对应选项;2. 第2题:定位原文中感恩节主菜的相关信息,直接对应选项;3. 第3题:结合制作火鸡餐的步骤逻辑,衔接前后动作,选择符合流程的选项;4. 第4题:概括全文核心内容,确定最贴合的标题选项。
【解析】
1. 第1题:根据原文第一段“Thanksgiving is a time to give thanks for food in the autumn and other good things people enjoy in life.”可知,庆祝感恩节是为了感谢食物和其他美好事物,对应选项D。
2. 第2题:根据原文第二段“The main dish of this meal is almost always the turkey (火鸡).”可知,感恩节的主菜是火鸡,对应选项A。
3. 第3题:制作火鸡餐的步骤中,前面是混合面包片、洋葱、盐和胡椒,后面是将火鸡放入烤箱烤制,中间需将混合好的食材填入火鸡,选项C符合步骤逻辑。
4. 第4题:全文围绕感恩节的节日介绍及感恩节火鸡餐的制作展开,核心是感恩节的一餐,对应选项D。
【答案】
DACD
【知识点】
阅读理解、细节理解、主旨大意
【点评】
本题为英语阅读理解题,围绕感恩节主题展开,考查学生的细节查找能力与主旨概括能力,题目难度适中,需学生仔细阅读原文定位关键信息。
【难度系数】
0.6
1. 第1题:需定位原文中关于感恩节庆祝原因的描述,匹配对应选项;2. 第2题:定位原文中感恩节主菜的相关信息,直接对应选项;3. 第3题:结合制作火鸡餐的步骤逻辑,衔接前后动作,选择符合流程的选项;4. 第4题:概括全文核心内容,确定最贴合的标题选项。
【解析】
1. 第1题:根据原文第一段“Thanksgiving is a time to give thanks for food in the autumn and other good things people enjoy in life.”可知,庆祝感恩节是为了感谢食物和其他美好事物,对应选项D。
2. 第2题:根据原文第二段“The main dish of this meal is almost always the turkey (火鸡).”可知,感恩节的主菜是火鸡,对应选项A。
3. 第3题:制作火鸡餐的步骤中,前面是混合面包片、洋葱、盐和胡椒,后面是将火鸡放入烤箱烤制,中间需将混合好的食材填入火鸡,选项C符合步骤逻辑。
4. 第4题:全文围绕感恩节的节日介绍及感恩节火鸡餐的制作展开,核心是感恩节的一餐,对应选项D。
【答案】
DACD
【知识点】
阅读理解、细节理解、主旨大意
【点评】
本题为英语阅读理解题,围绕感恩节主题展开,考查学生的细节查找能力与主旨概括能力,题目难度适中,需学生仔细阅读原文定位关键信息。
【难度系数】
0.6
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