五、新素材·农民自制“大黑鱼”潜艇 任务型阅读
Zhang Shengwu is a 60-year-old farmer from Ma'anshan, Anhui Province. Nowadays, he has attracted wide attention by building a submarine（潜艇）called “Big Black Fish” by hand.
Zhang was interested in invention when he was a child. After he grew up, he saw someone build a submarine on a TV program. This encouraged him to try building one himself. Although his family worried about safety and cost, he didn’t give up.
His first submarine took six months and cost about 5,000 yuan. It was six metres long and weighed two tons. Later, he built an improved one that was larger, and weighed five tons. It can carry two people and go underwater as deep as eight metres. This is the famous “Big Black Fish” submarine.
As his submarines became larger and his skills improved, Zhang dreamed of building even larger ones. Building submarines brings Zhang a strong sense of achievement. He hopes his story can encourage young people to be more creative and develop a stronger sense of national defence（国防）.
26. Where did Zhang Shengwu see someone build a submarine?（不超过5个词）

27. How deep can the “Big Black Fish” submarine go?（不超过5个词）

28. What can you learn from Zhang Shengwu?（不超过15个词）

26.On a TV program.
27.As deep as eight metres.
28.We should be creative and never give up.（言之有理即可）

【分析】
本题为任务型阅读的细节理解题，需根据问题关键词定位原文对应内容，提取符合字数要求的答案。26题关键词为“where”“see build submarine”，需定位地点信息；27题关键词为“how deep”“Big Black Fish”，需定位深度数据；28题关键词为“learn from”，需提炼原文体现的品质感悟，同时注意各题的字数限制。
【解析】
26题：根据原文第二段“After he grew up, he saw someone build a submarine on a TV program.”，提取符合字数要求的地点信息，答案为On a TV program.；
27题：根据原文第三段“It can carry two people and go underwater as deep as eight metres.”，提取深度相关内容，答案为As deep as eight metres.；
28题：根据原文最后一段“encourage young people to be more creative”及张胜武坚持不放弃的品质，提炼符合字数要求的感悟，答案为We should be creative and never give up.
【答案】
26.On a TV program.
27.As deep as eight metres.
28.We should be creative and never give up.
【知识点】
任务型阅读、细节信息提取
【点评】
本题考查任务型阅读中信息定位与提取能力，需准确匹配问题与原文内容，注意各题的字数限制，整体难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6