2026年课堂作业武汉出版社七年级英语上册人教版第127页答案
五、词与短语填空(提示:有两个词或短语是多余的)(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)
hobbies / vegetables / know / love / celebrate / says hello / does exercise
The Thompsons and the Parkers live next to each other in a small town. They are neighbours(邻居) but don't 66 each other well.
One sunny morning, the Thompsons see the Parkers carrying boxes. Mrs Thompson smiles and 67. Then their family helps the Parkers carry boxes.
Later, the two families talk and share stories often. They have the same 68. Both their children love football. The two mothers like growing 69 and often share them.
Soon they become best friends. They have barbecues(烧烤), go on trips and 70 birthdays together. They live happily as good neighbours and friends.

66.

67.

68.

69.

70.

答案

66. know 67. says hello 68. hobbies 69. vegetables 70. celebrate

解析

【分析】
本题为选词填空题,需先通读短文理解大意,再结合语境、固定搭配及所给词汇的含义,排除多余词汇,逐一匹配每个空格的合适词汇。短文讲述邻居两家从陌生到成为好友的故事,需根据每个空格前后的语境和语法要求选择正确词汇。
【解析】
1. 第66空:根据前文“they are neighbours but don't...each other well”,固定搭配“know each other well”表示“很了解彼此”,故填know。
2. 第67空:前文提到“Mrs Thompson smiles and...”,结合语境,看到邻居搬箱子时的礼貌行为是打招呼,主语为第三人称单数,故填says hello。
3. 第68空:后文“Both their children love football”说明两家有相同的爱好,hobbies(爱好)符合语境,故填hobbies。
4. 第69空:前文“the two mothers like growing...”,结合所给词汇,vegetables(蔬菜)是适合种植且能分享的事物,故填vegetables。
5. 第70空:固定搭配“celebrate birthdays”表示“庆祝生日”,符合语境,故填celebrate。
多余词汇为love和does exercise,不符合各空语境。
【答案】
66. know 67. says hello 68. hobbies 69. vegetables 70. celebrate
【知识点】
选词填空、固定搭配、语境理解
【点评】
本题考查学生对词汇的运用能力,需结合上下文语境和固定搭配选择合适词汇,难度适中,适合学生巩固词汇与语篇理解能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
六、综合填空(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
Are you good at shopping? Can you make the best of your money? People often call me a smart shopper. They say that I am smart
because
71
I always make the best of my money and buy the most suitable(合适的) things. Here
are
72
(be) the ways that I do the shopping.
I never buy too many
things
73
(thing). I usually make a shopping list before I go
shopping
74
(shop). I write
down
75
what I need and buy them one by one. I never say, “It’s so cheap, and I’ll buy it.” I buy something only because I need it. Don’t waste any money on cheap but useless things.
I always make a plan. I know how much money I can use
to buy
76
(buy) the things every time. I know that money
does
77
(do) not grow on trees. I seldom spend more than
the
78
plan.
I usually go shopping at the right place and time. I dislike going to shops with too many people. Too many people around me often make
me
79
(I) spend more. I don’t go shopping when I am tired or hungry, so I won’t buy things in a hurry. I go shopping after meals because walking
helps
80
(help) me digest(消化) the food.
Do you want to be a smarter shopper? Try my ways!
71.
72.
73.
74.
75.

76.
77.
78.
79.
80.

答案

71. because 72. are 73. things 74. shopping 75. down
76. to buy 77. does 78. the 79. me 80. helps

解析

【分析】
这是一道英语综合填空题,需结合语境逻辑、固定搭配、语法规则(主谓一致、词性变化等)解题。解题思路:1. 分析句子逻辑关系确定连词(如71题因果关系用because);2. 依据主谓一致、名词单复数等语法确定词形(如72题主语为复数,be动词用are);3. 牢记固定搭配(如go shopping、write down);4. 分析代词在句中成分确定形式(如动词后接宾格);5. 动名词作主语时谓语用单数;6. 特指用定冠词。
【解析】
71题:前句说明被称为聪明购物者,后句解释原因,用连词because;72题:here开头倒装,主语是复数名词ways,一般现在时be动词用are;73题:too many修饰可数名词复数,填things;74题:固定搭配go shopping,填shopping;75题:固定短语write down,填down;76题:固定结构use sth to do sth,填to buy;77题:money为不可数名词,一般现在时助动词用does;78题:特指购物计划,用定冠词the;79题:make后接人称代词宾格,填me;80题:动名词walking作主语,谓语用第三人称单数helps。
【答案】71. because 72. are 73. things 74. shopping 75. down 76. to buy 77. does 78. the 79. me 80. helps
【知识点】固定搭配、主谓一致、冠词用法
【点评】本题围绕“聪明购物方法”展开,考查初中英语基础语法与常用搭配,贴近生活,既巩固语法知识又传递实用购物技巧。
【难度系数】0.6
七、书面表达(共1大题,满分20分)
对于我们每个人来说,生日是一个特殊的日子,有着重要的意义。本周,学校的英语社团将开展关于“如何过生日”的讨论。假如你是社团成员李华,请你根据以下内容提示写一篇英语短文,介绍自己是如何过生日的。
When is your birthday and who do you celebrate it with?
What food do you have on that day?
What activities do you like to do on that day?
Something more about it.
注意:文中不得透露个人真实信息,词数80左右(开头已给出的词不计入总词数)。
Hello, everyone! I'm Li Hua. I'm 13, and my birthday is

答案

[参考范文]
Hello, everyone! I'm Li Hua. I'm 13, and my birthday is on October 26th. I usually celebrate my birthday with my parents and my sister. On this day, my parents often take me to a nice restaurant, treat me to a fancy dinner and there is always a bowl of longevity noodles. Then they will sing me a birthday song and give me some gifts which are undoubtedly the highlight of the day. When all those are done, we will enjoy a delicious cake together. I love celebrating my birthday.

解析

【分析】首先明确题目要求:以李华身份写80词左右英语短文,需覆盖生日时间、庆祝对象、当日食物、活动及额外内容,开头已给出,不得透露真实信息。解题思路:先确定具体生日日期,再依次说明庆祝对象、当日食物、活动,最后补充个人感受,确保语言连贯、词数达标。
【解析】按照上述思路,将各要点串联成符合英语表达习惯的短文,注意用词准确,语句通顺,控制词数在要求范围内。
【答案】Hello, everyone! I'm Li Hua. I'm 13, and my birthday is on October 26th. I usually celebrate my birthday with my parents and my sister. On this day, my parents often take me to a nice restaurant, treat me to a fancy dinner and there is always a bowl of longevity noodles. Then they will sing me a birthday song and give me some gifts which are undoubtedly the highlight of the day. When all those are done, we will enjoy a delicious cake together. I love celebrating my birthday.
【知识点】英语书面表达、生日话题写作
【点评】本题围绕学生熟悉的“过生日”话题展开,考查学生围绕给定提示组织语言、完成英语短文写作的能力,贴近生活,易于上手,符合初中英语写作的考查要求。
【难度系数】0.6