【即时训练】
1. Our English teacher looks young. It's hard to tell her .(确切的年龄)
2. The rules of this game are similar to those of chess, but the same.(不完全是)

1. exact age 2. not exactly

【分析】
这两道题考查英语常用短语的运用，需结合句子结构和中文提示匹配对应英文表达：第1题需用名词短语作宾语，第2题需用表部分否定的固定表达。
【解析】
1. “确切的年龄”是名词性短语，her后需接名词相关结构，形容词exact修饰名词age，对应短语为exact age，符合语境。
2. “不完全是”是表部分否定的固定表达，用来修饰系动词are，对应短语为not exactly，契合句子逻辑。
【答案】
1. exact age 2. not exactly
【知识点】
英语短语运用；形容词修饰名词；副词用法
【点评】
本题为基础短语填空题，考查常用固定搭配和词性搭配，难度较低，适合巩固基础词汇。
【难度系数】
0.6

1. The old woman is an artist. Her are very famous. (paint)
2. My dream is to be a . (paint)

1. paintings 2. painter

【分析】首先分析第一题：空格前是形容词性物主代词Her，空格后be动词为are，说明需填可数名词复数，结合语境“老妇人是艺术家，她的……很有名”，应填paint对应的名词“画作”的复数形式；第二题：不定冠词a后需填表示职业的名词，paint对应的职业名词是“画家”，结合语境“梦想成为……”可确定。
【解析】1. 句意为“这位老妇人是一位艺术家，她的画作非常有名”，此处需用paint的名词形式“painting（画作）”，根据be动词are可知用复数，故填paintings；2. 句意为“我的梦想是成为一名画家”，此处需用表示职业的名词，paint对应的职业名词为painter，故填painter。
【答案】1. paintings 2. painter
【知识点】名词的构词法、可数名词复数
【点评】本题考查动词paint的名词变形，需结合语境判断词性和形式，属于基础词汇变形题，难度不大。
【难度系数】0.6

一、根据句意,用括号中所给词的适当形式
填空。
1. Here some good news. (be)
2. Everyone has different . (ability)
3. She can sing well. She has ability. (music)
4. Look at the beautiful picture. The is only 15 years old. (paint)
5. —You are good at singing and you want to be a singer.
—. (exact)

1. is 2. abilities 3. musical 4. painter
5. Exactly

【分析】
本题为用所给词的适当形式填空，需结合语法规则和句意逐一分析：1. here be句型遵循就近原则，主语是不可数名词news，故be动词用对应单数形式；2. different后需接可数名词复数，要将名词变为复数形式；3. 此处需用形容词修饰名词ability，需转换所给词的词性；4. 结合句意“看漂亮的画，……仅15岁”，需转换为表示人的名词；5. 此处需用副词作状语回应对方的话，要转换所给词的词性。
【解析】
1. 考查主谓一致：here be句型的主语是后面的名词，news为不可数名词，be动词用is；
2. 考查名词复数：different后接可数名词复数，ability的复数形式为abilities；
3. 考查形容词作定语：修饰名词ability需用形容词，music的形容词形式为musical；
4. 考查名词：根据句意可知指“画家”，paint对应的表示人的名词是painter；
5. 考查副词：此处作状语回应对方，需用exact的副词形式Exactly。
【答案】
1. is 2. abilities 3. musical 4. painter 5. Exactly
【知识点】
主谓一致、名词单复数、词形转换
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础语法与词形转换的综合考查，侧重核心基础知识点，难度较低，适合巩固基础。
【难度系数】
0.8

二、将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语,注意使用适当的形式。
1. We want to .(创建一个科学俱乐部)
2. Cindy can , but she can't play the drums.(拉小提琴)
3. Our music teacher can play all kinds of .(乐器)
4. There is about the Shenzhou-23 spaceship on TV.(一则新闻)
5. —Where is Mr Zhang?
—I'm sorry. I .(不知道)

1. start a science club 2. play the violin
3. musical instruments 4. a piece of news
5. don't know/have no idea

【分析】本题为根据汉语提示完成英语短语，需结合英语语法规则和固定搭配解题：1. 看到want to，需用动词原形，“创建”对应start，“科学俱乐部”是science club；2. “拉小提琴”是固定表达play the violin，情态动词can后接动词原形；3. all kinds of后接可数名词复数，“乐器”是musical instrument，复数为musical instruments；4. news是不可数名词，“一则新闻”用a piece of news；5. 主语I的一般现在时否定，“不知道”用don't know或have no idea。
【解析】1. want to do sth是固定搭配，“创建”译为start，“科学俱乐部”译为science club，故填start a science club；2. “拉小提琴”的固定短语为play the violin，情态动词can后接动词原形，故填play the violin；3. all kinds of后接可数名词复数，“乐器”译为musical instrument，复数形式为musical instruments，故填musical instruments；4. news为不可数名词，“一则新闻”需用a piece of修饰，故填a piece of news；5. 表达“不知道”常用don't know或have no idea，结合语境填don't know/have no idea。
【答案】1. start a science club 2. play the violin 3. musical instruments 4. a piece of news 5. don't know/have no idea
【知识点】固定短语搭配、名词的数、动词不定式
【点评】本题考查英语基础短语及语法的运用，涉及常见固定搭配、不可数名词的表达等，属于基础题型，需学生掌握常用英语表达。
【难度系数】0.6

三、根据短文内容,判断正误(正确“T”,错误“F”)。
I'm Li Fang. I'm a Chinese girl. I like English best because it's very interesting and useful. I like speaking English with my classmates. I join the school English club. I go to the club on Saturdays. Our English teacher is Miss
Gao. She loves us very much. And we love her too. But sometimes she is very strict (严厉的) with us. She often tells us some funny English stories. She likes sports very much. After class, she often plays volleyball with us. She also plays the piano very well. She often plays the piano and we sing and dance. Miss Gao is really good with us.
My favourite sports are volleyball and swimming. I usually go swimming on Sundays with my friend, Han Mei. My favourite animal is a dog. I often play with it after school. It's my friend too.
()1. Li Fang's favourite subject is English.
()2. Miss Gao is not strict with her students.
()3. Miss Gao doesn't like sports or music.
()4. Miss Gao often plays volleyball after class.
()5. Li Fang usually goes swimming on Sundays.

1-5 TFFTT

【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解的判断正误题，解题思路是：先通读短文把握核心内容，再逐题分析题干，回到原文定位与题干相关的语句，对比原文信息和题干表述，信息一致则判断为正确（T），不一致则判断为错误（F）。
【解析】
1. 题干“Li Fang's favourite subject is English”，对应原文第一段“I like English best because it's very interesting and useful”，“best”与“favourite”含义一致，故判断为T。
2. 题干“Miss Gao is not strict with her students”，对应原文第一段“But sometimes she is very strict (严厉的) with us”，说明高老师有时很严厉，题干表述错误，故判断为F。
3. 题干“Miss Gao doesn't like sports or music”，对应原文第一段“She likes sports very much”和“She also plays the piano very well”，说明高老师喜欢运动和音乐，题干表述错误，故判断为F。
4. 题干“Miss Gao often plays volleyball after class”，对应原文第一段“After class, she often plays volleyball with us”，表述一致，故判断为T。
5. 题干“Li Fang usually goes swimming on Sundays”，对应原文第二段“I usually go swimming on Sundays with my friend, Han Mei”，表述一致，故判断为T。
【答案】
1-5 TFFTT
【知识点】
阅读理解细节判断、英语短文理解
【点评】
本题考查学生对英语短文细节信息的定位与判断能力，属于基础题型，只要仔细阅读原文找准对应语句即可正确解答。
【难度系数】
0.8