2026年华东师大版一课一练九年级英语全一册沪教版五四制第4页答案
Ⅰ. Read the expressions and sentences(正确朗读以下短语和句子)
1. get pimples on your face
2. make your own choice
3. have a hard time getting along with others
4. I think this is something that everyone goes through.
5. Could you come to my office during lunch break on Wednesday?

答案

做到发音准确、连读自然流畅、重音和语调符合规范,完整朗读出所有给定的短语和句子即可。

解析

【分析】本题为英语朗读类题目,解题思路是明确朗读的核心要求:发音准确、连读自然流畅、重音和语调符合英语语音规范,只需完整朗读出所有给定的短语和句子即可完成答题。
【解析】按照英语语音朗读的标准规则,逐个朗读给定的短语和句子,注意把握连读、重音、语调等细节,保证发音清晰、流畅,完整呈现全部内容。
【答案】做到发音准确、连读自然流畅、重音和语调符合规范,完整朗读出所有给定的短语和句子即可。
【知识点】英语语音朗读
【点评】本题考查基础英语朗读能力,侧重语音规则的实际应用,是英语学习中的基础题型,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.8
Ⅱ. Make quick responses to the sentences(快速应答)
1. What physical changes do teenagers usually experience as they grow up?
2. How do teenagers' feelings change compared with when they were children?
3. What new responsibilities do teenagers often have at school or at home?
4. Teenagers want more independence than before, don't they?
5. What changes have you noticed in yourself during your teenage years?

答案

1. Teenagers usually get taller and their voices may change.
2. Teenagers' feelings become more complicated and they may have mood swings more often than children.
3. At school, teenagers have more homework and projects; at home, they help with chores like washing dishes or cleaning rooms.
4. Yes, they do. Teenagers want to make their own decisions and have more freedom.
5. I've noticed that I care more about my appearance and I want to spend more time with friends than with parents.

解析

【分析】
本题为英语快速应答题,需围绕“青少年成长”话题,针对每个问题的核心要点,用符合英语表达习惯的简洁句子作答,反义疑问句需遵循对应规则回答,确保回答贴合问题且准确自然。
【解析】
1. 针对“青少年成长的身体变化”,结合常识答出长高、声音变化等典型表现;
2. 针对“青少年情绪变化”,答出情绪更复杂、易有情绪波动等特点;
3. 针对“青少年的新责任”,分别从学校(作业、项目)和家庭(家务)两方面作答;
4. 针对反义疑问句,先给出肯定回答,再补充说明想要独立的原因;
5. 针对“自身的青少年变化”,答出在意外表、更愿和朋友相处等具体表现。
【答案】
1. Teenagers usually get taller and their voices may change.
2. Teenagers' feelings become more complicated and they may have mood swings more often than children.
3. At school, teenagers have more homework and projects; at home, they help with chores like washing dishes or cleaning rooms.
4. Yes, they do. Teenagers want to make their own decisions and have more freedom.
5. I've noticed that I care more about my appearance and I want to spend more time with friends than with parents.
【知识点】
英语日常交际用语、青少年话题表达、反义疑问句应答
【点评】
本题围绕青少年成长话题,考查学生的英语日常应答能力,贴近学生生活实际,需结合常识组织简洁准确的英语句子,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5
Ⅲ. Free talk(说一说)
Directions: Say at least eight sentences according to the topic “Being a Teenager”. You have one minute to prepare and one minute to talk.

答案

Being a teenager is not easy but it is also fun. Our bodies change and we grow taller. Our feelings change too. Sometimes we feel happy and sometimes we feel sad. Teenagers have more things to do. We have more homework at school. We also help with housework at home. We want to be more independent. We want to choose things by ourselves. But we still need our parents' help. Being a teenager is a special time in our lives. We are learning to become adults.

解析

【分析】首先明确话题为“Being a Teenager”,需围绕青少年的特点展开,至少组织8句连贯语句,可从身体变化、情绪波动、学习生活、心理需求等角度切入,确保内容贴合主题、语句通顺,符合口语表达的自然性要求。
【解析】围绕“Being a Teenager”话题,从身体变化、情绪状态、学习任务、家务参与、独立需求等维度组织语句,形成符合要求的表达:Being a teenager is not easy but it is also fun. Our bodies change and we grow taller. Our feelings change too. Sometimes we feel happy and sometimes we feel sad. Teenagers have more things to do. We have more homework at school. We also help with housework at home. We want to be more independent. We want to choose things by ourselves. But we still need our parents' help. Being a teenager is a special time in our lives. We are learning to become adults.
【答案】Being a teenager is not easy but it is also fun. Our bodies change and we grow taller. Our feelings change too. Sometimes we feel happy and sometimes we feel sad. Teenagers have more things to do. We have more homework at school. We also help with housework at home. We want to be more independent. We want to choose things by ourselves. But we still need our parents' help. Being a teenager is a special time in our lives. We are learning to become adults.
【知识点】英语话题表达、日常交际用语
【点评】本题考查围绕指定话题的口语表达能力,要求学生结合自身对青少年阶段的认知,从多个角度组织语句,内容贴合主题、逻辑连贯,能有效考查学生的英语综合运用能力。
【难度系数】0.4
Ⅰ. Translate the following phrases into English(把下列词组译成英文)
1. 情绪变化
emotional changes

2. 身体变化
physical changes

3. 社交变化
social changes

4. 行为变化
behavioural changes

5. 感觉自己很傻/感到出丑
feel like a fool

6. 结交更多朋友
make more friends

7. 给我一些建议
give me some advice

8. 同伴压力
peer pressure

9. 青少年心理辅导
teenager counselling/counseling

10. 国宝
a national treasure

11. 得到回报;取得成功
pay off

12. 继续他的学业
continue his education

13. 取笑;嘲笑
make fun of

14. 外貌;外表
appearance

15. 他自己生活的写照
a reflection of his own life

答案

1. emotional changes
2. physical changes
3. social changes
4. behavioural changes
5. feel like a fool
6. make more friends
7. give me some advice
8. peer pressure
9. teenager counselling/counseling
10. a national treasure
11. pay off
12. continue his education
13. make fun of
14. appearance
15. a reflection of his own life

解析

【分析】
本题为英汉词组互译题,解题思路是根据每个中文词组的含义,结合英语常用固定表达、搭配及词性规则,准确对应翻译。需注意区分可数/不可数名词(如advice为不可数名词)、固定短语(如“得到回报”对应pay off)及不同拼写形式(如counselling/counseling),确保翻译符合英语母语常用表达习惯。
【解析】
1. emotional changes;2. physical changes;3. social changes;4. behavioural changes;5. feel like a fool;6. make more friends;7. give me some advice;8. peer pressure;9. teenager counselling/counseling;10. a national treasure;11. pay off;12. continue his education;13. make fun of;14. appearance;15. a reflection of his own life
【答案】
1. emotional changes
2. physical changes
3. social changes
4. behavioural changes
5. feel like a fool
6. make more friends
7. give me some advice
8. peer pressure
9. teenager counselling/counseling
10. a national treasure
11. pay off
12. continue his education
13. make fun of
14. appearance
15. a reflection of his own life
【知识点】
英汉词组互译、固定短语搭配、名词用法
【点评】
本题考查基础英语词组的英汉互译,属于英语学习核心基础内容,要求学生掌握常用固定表达与搭配,难度较低,适合巩固英语基础词汇及短语。
【难度系数】
0.8