Ⅰ. 根据句意及图片提示写单词。
1题图
2题图
3题图
4题图
5题图
1. In winter, people usually wear
2. Most people choose to live in a
3. In the past, soft clothes made of
4. Hainan is famous for its blue
5. When sunlight shines through water drops, we can see a
1. In winter, people usually wear
scarves/scarfs
to stay away from the cold wind.2. Most people choose to live in a
hotel
when they go travelling.3. In the past, soft clothes made of
silk
were only for the rich.4. Hainan is famous for its blue
sky
, fresh air and beautiful scenery.5. When sunlight shines through water drops, we can see a
rainbow
.答案
1. scarves/scarfs
2. hotel
3. silk
4. sky
5. rainbow
2. hotel
3. silk
4. sky
5. rainbow
解析
【分析】本题要求根据句意填写合适的单词,需结合生活常识与词汇积累,理解每个句子的语境:1题对应冬天保暖的衣物;2题对应旅行时的住宿场所;3题对应过去富人使用的特殊布料;4题对应海南的自然景观;5题对应阳光透过水滴形成的自然现象,从而确定正确单词。
【解析】1. 句意为“冬天人们通常穿围巾来抵御寒风”,“围巾”的复数形式为scarves或scarfs,符合语境;2. 句意为“大多数人旅行时选择住在酒店”,“酒店”对应单词hotel;3. 句意为“过去用丝绸做的软衣服只供富人使用”,“丝绸”对应单词silk;4. 句意为“海南以蓝天、新鲜空气和美丽风景闻名”,“天空”对应单词sky;5. 句意为“当阳光透过水滴时,我们能看到彩虹”,“彩虹”对应单词rainbow。
【答案】1. scarves/scarfs 2. hotel 3. silk 4. sky 5. rainbow
【知识点】名词的运用、词汇搭配
【点评】本题考查基础词汇在语境中的应用,结合生活常识即可轻松解答,属于基础题型。
【难度系数】0.7
【解析】1. 句意为“冬天人们通常穿围巾来抵御寒风”,“围巾”的复数形式为scarves或scarfs,符合语境;2. 句意为“大多数人旅行时选择住在酒店”,“酒店”对应单词hotel;3. 句意为“过去用丝绸做的软衣服只供富人使用”,“丝绸”对应单词silk;4. 句意为“海南以蓝天、新鲜空气和美丽风景闻名”,“天空”对应单词sky;5. 句意为“当阳光透过水滴时,我们能看到彩虹”,“彩虹”对应单词rainbow。
【答案】1. scarves/scarfs 2. hotel 3. silk 4. sky 5. rainbow
【知识点】名词的运用、词汇搭配
【点评】本题考查基础词汇在语境中的应用,结合生活常识即可轻松解答,属于基础题型。
【难度系数】0.7
Ⅱ.根据句意从方框中选出正确的单词或短语填空。(有两个多余选项)
nothing but/towards/ready/bored/free/myself/comfortable/through
1. Amy is a kind girl. She is
2. Many people travel by the high-speed train as it's fast and
3. You need to walk
4. Luosifen in Liuzhou is smelly but delicious. I am never
5. What a boring trip! We did
6. I can't read the book by
nothing but/towards/ready/bored/free/myself/comfortable/through
1. Amy is a kind girl. She is
ready
to help others all the time.2. Many people travel by the high-speed train as it's fast and
comfortable
.3. You need to walk
towards
happiness because it won't just happen to you itself.4. Luosifen in Liuzhou is smelly but delicious. I am never
bored
with it.5. What a boring trip! We did
nothing but
listen to the rain in the hotel.6. I can't read the book by
myself
because there are too many new words in it.答案
1. ready
2. comfortable
3. towards
4. bored
5. nothing but
6. myself
2. comfortable
3. towards
4. bored
5. nothing but
6. myself
解析
【分析】
这是一道英语选词填空题,解题思路为:首先明确方框内单词/短语的含义与用法;接着通读每个句子,理解句意和语境;最后结合语法规则、固定搭配及语义逻辑,匹配出符合要求的词汇,同时排除多余选项。
【解析】
1. 句意:Amy是个善良的女孩,她总是乐于帮助别人。固定搭配“be ready to do sth.”表示“乐于做某事”,符合语境,故填ready。
2. 句意:很多人乘坐高铁旅行,因为它快且舒适。高铁的特点是舒适,形容词comfortable符合语境,故填comfortable。
3. 句意:你需要走向幸福,因为它不会自己降临到你身上。固定搭配“walk towards”表示“走向”,介词towards符合语境,故填towards。
4. 句意:柳州螺蛳粉闻起来臭但好吃,我从不厌烦它。固定搭配“be bored with”表示“对……厌烦”,形容词bored符合语境,故填bored。
5. 句意:多么无聊的旅行!我们在酒店里只听雨声。短语“nothing but”表示“只有,仅仅”,符合语境,故填nothing but。
6. 句意:我不能独自读这本书,因为里面有太多生词。固定搭配“by oneself”表示“独自”,主语为I,对应反身代词myself,故填myself。
【答案】
1. ready 2. comfortable 3. towards 4. bored 5. nothing but 6. myself
【知识点】
固定搭配、形容词词义辨析、代词用法
【点评】
本题考查基础词汇在语境中的运用,涉及常见固定搭配和词义辨析,难度较低,学生只要掌握核心词汇的含义及用法即可轻松作答。
【难度系数】
0.8
这是一道英语选词填空题,解题思路为:首先明确方框内单词/短语的含义与用法;接着通读每个句子,理解句意和语境;最后结合语法规则、固定搭配及语义逻辑,匹配出符合要求的词汇,同时排除多余选项。
【解析】
1. 句意:Amy是个善良的女孩,她总是乐于帮助别人。固定搭配“be ready to do sth.”表示“乐于做某事”,符合语境,故填ready。
2. 句意:很多人乘坐高铁旅行,因为它快且舒适。高铁的特点是舒适,形容词comfortable符合语境,故填comfortable。
3. 句意:你需要走向幸福,因为它不会自己降临到你身上。固定搭配“walk towards”表示“走向”,介词towards符合语境,故填towards。
4. 句意:柳州螺蛳粉闻起来臭但好吃,我从不厌烦它。固定搭配“be bored with”表示“对……厌烦”,形容词bored符合语境,故填bored。
5. 句意:多么无聊的旅行!我们在酒店里只听雨声。短语“nothing but”表示“只有,仅仅”,符合语境,故填nothing but。
6. 句意:我不能独自读这本书,因为里面有太多生词。固定搭配“by oneself”表示“独自”,主语为I,对应反身代词myself,故填myself。
【答案】
1. ready 2. comfortable 3. towards 4. bored 5. nothing but 6. myself
【知识点】
固定搭配、形容词词义辨析、代词用法
【点评】
本题考查基础词汇在语境中的运用,涉及常见固定搭配和词义辨析,难度较低,学生只要掌握核心词汇的含义及用法即可轻松作答。
【难度系数】
0.8
Ⅲ.综合填空。
There are many famous places to visit in our country. Wuhan is one of 1.
There are some 4.
7.
If you want to have a visit,come to Wuhan and enjoy 10.
There are many famous places to visit in our country. Wuhan is one of 1.
them
(they). Spring is the best season to visit there because the weather will make you feel 2. comfortable
(comfort). And you don't need any tickets to see the beautiful cherry blossoms(樱花) because some places are open to people 3. for
free.There are some 4.
wonderful
(wonder) places. The first place you can choose to visit is Wuhan Yangtze River Bridge which is about 1,670 metres long. There are pretty lights on the bridge at night,5. making
(make) you feel like being in a magic place. Next to Wuhan Yangtze River Bridge is Hubu Lane(户部巷),6. a
famous place with many restaurants. There you can enjoy all kinds of local delicious snacks.7.
If
you like shopping,then you can't miss Jianghan Road and Hanzheng Street. There are many shopping 8. centres
(centre), which always offer the best service to the customers. What's more,there is a discount(折扣) for most things at 8:00 p. m. every day. And you can buy some gifts 9. cheaply
(cheap) for your family and friends.If you want to have a visit,come to Wuhan and enjoy 10.
yourself
(you). I'm sure you will fall in love with this beautiful city.答案
1. them
2. comfortable
3. for
4. wonderful
5. making
6. a
7. If
8. centres
9. cheaply
10. yourself
2. comfortable
3. for
4. wonderful
5. making
6. a
7. If
8. centres
9. cheaply
10. yourself
解析
【分析】本题为英语综合填空题,需结合语法规则、固定搭配及语境逐一解题:1. 介词of后需接人称代词宾格;2. 系动词feel后接形容词作表语;3. 固定搭配for free表“免费”;4. 修饰名词需用形容词;5. 此处用现在分词作结果状语;6. 泛指单数名词用不定冠词;7. 引导条件状语从句用If;8. many后接可数名词复数;9. 修饰动词需用副词;10. 固定搭配enjoy oneself表“玩得开心”。
【解析】1. 介词of后接人称代词宾格,they的宾格为them,故填them;2. feel是系动词,后接形容词作表语,comfort的形容词为comfortable,故填comfortable;3. 固定短语for free意为“免费”,符合语境,故填for;4. 修饰名词places需用形容词,wonder的形容词为wonderful,故填wonderful;5. 现在分词making作结果状语,表主动关系,故填making;6. 泛指一个著名的地方,用不定冠词a,故填a;7. 引导条件状语从句,句首首字母大写,故填If;8. many后接可数名词复数,centre的复数为centres,故填centres;9. 修饰动词buy需用副词,cheap的副词为cheaply,故填cheaply;10. 固定搭配enjoy oneself中,you的反身代词为yourself,故填yourself。
【答案】1. them 2. comfortable 3. for 4. wonderful 5. making 6. a 7. If 8. centres 9. cheaply 10. yourself
【知识点】代词的用法、形容词副词转换、固定搭配
【点评】本题考查初中英语基础语法与固定搭配,结合语境即可完成,难度适中,能有效考查学生的基础语言运用能力。
【难度系数】0.7
【解析】1. 介词of后接人称代词宾格,they的宾格为them,故填them;2. feel是系动词,后接形容词作表语,comfort的形容词为comfortable,故填comfortable;3. 固定短语for free意为“免费”,符合语境,故填for;4. 修饰名词places需用形容词,wonder的形容词为wonderful,故填wonderful;5. 现在分词making作结果状语,表主动关系,故填making;6. 泛指一个著名的地方,用不定冠词a,故填a;7. 引导条件状语从句,句首首字母大写,故填If;8. many后接可数名词复数,centre的复数为centres,故填centres;9. 修饰动词buy需用副词,cheap的副词为cheaply,故填cheaply;10. 固定搭配enjoy oneself中,you的反身代词为yourself,故填yourself。
【答案】1. them 2. comfortable 3. for 4. wonderful 5. making 6. a 7. If 8. centres 9. cheaply 10. yourself
【知识点】代词的用法、形容词副词转换、固定搭配
【点评】本题考查初中英语基础语法与固定搭配,结合语境即可完成,难度适中,能有效考查学生的基础语言运用能力。
【难度系数】0.7
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