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二、词汇运用
请认真阅读下面短文,根据语篇内容,在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式,使短文通顺、连贯。
Project Hope is one of the most famous public welfare organizations which 1.
Many schools in the countryside have been built by Project Hope. These schools not only provide better classrooms and more books for students but also offer 3.
Volunteers play a 6.
请认真阅读下面短文,根据语篇内容,在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式,使短文通顺、连贯。
Project Hope is one of the most famous public welfare organizations which 1.
aim
(aim) to help poor kids get an education. It has been changing children's 2. lives
(life) since 1989.Many schools in the countryside have been built by Project Hope. These schools not only provide better classrooms and more books for students but also offer 3.
them
(they) more colourful after-school activities, like art classes and science clubs. For example, Li Mei, an 11-year-old girl from a small village, 4. got
(get) a chance to study not long ago because of this project. "My life has become much 5. happier
(happy) since I came to this new school," she said.Volunteers play a 6.
really
(real) important role in Project Hope. Many students offer to take part in this 7. meaningful
(mean) activity and some volunteers choose to teach in the schools for one or two years. They bring modern knowledge to the classrooms. Others work hard 8. to raise
(raise) money through charity sales or online campaigns. Every year, millions of books 9. are given
(give) by people across the country to help these schools. You can also join in different activities to help! By donating old books or spending a weekend helping with homework, even small actions can make a big 10. difference
(different). If you want to make the world a better place, join Project Hope and let your love shine, because everyone's effort matters!答案
1. aim 2. lives 3. them 4. got 5. happier 6. really 7. meaningful 8. to raise 9. are given 10. difference
（注：题目1036和1074无匹配的参考答案，故未列出）
（注：题目1036和1074无匹配的参考答案，故未列出）
解析
【分析】
本题为语篇型词汇运用题，需结合句子成分、时态、词性变化及固定搭配，依据上下文语境填写括号内单词的正确形式。解题时先分析空格在句中的语法功能，再结合单复数、时态、语态等规则变形，确保符合语篇逻辑。
【解析】
1. 先行词organizations为复数，定语从句谓语动词用原形，故填aim；
2. children是复数名词，对应“生活”需用复数形式，故填lives；
3. 动词offer后接人称代词宾格作宾语，they的宾格是them，故填them；
4. 时间状语not long ago表过去，谓语动词用过去式，get的过去式是got，故填got；
5. much修饰形容词比较级，happy的比较级为happier，故填happier；
6. 修饰形容词important需用副词，real的副词形式是really，故填really；
7. 修饰名词activity需用形容词，mean的形容词是meaningful，故填meaningful；
8. 此处表目的，用不定式作目的状语，故填to raise；
9. books与give是被动关系，一般现在时的被动语态结构为are+过去分词，故填are given；
10. 固定搭配make a difference意为“有影响，起作用”，需用名词形式，故填difference；
【答案】
1. aim 2. lives 3. them 4. got 5. happier 6. really 7. meaningful 8. to raise 9. are given 10. difference
【知识点】
词性转换、时态语态、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查语篇语境中词汇的正确运用，涵盖基础语法点与词汇变形，难度适中，侧重学生对词汇在具体语境中灵活运用的能力。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题为语篇型词汇运用题，需结合句子成分、时态、词性变化及固定搭配，依据上下文语境填写括号内单词的正确形式。解题时先分析空格在句中的语法功能，再结合单复数、时态、语态等规则变形，确保符合语篇逻辑。
【解析】
1. 先行词organizations为复数，定语从句谓语动词用原形，故填aim；
2. children是复数名词，对应“生活”需用复数形式，故填lives；
3. 动词offer后接人称代词宾格作宾语，they的宾格是them，故填them；
4. 时间状语not long ago表过去，谓语动词用过去式，get的过去式是got，故填got；
5. much修饰形容词比较级，happy的比较级为happier，故填happier；
6. 修饰形容词important需用副词，real的副词形式是really，故填really；
7. 修饰名词activity需用形容词，mean的形容词是meaningful，故填meaningful；
8. 此处表目的，用不定式作目的状语，故填to raise；
9. books与give是被动关系，一般现在时的被动语态结构为are+过去分词，故填are given；
10. 固定搭配make a difference意为“有影响，起作用”，需用名词形式，故填difference；
【答案】
1. aim 2. lives 3. them 4. got 5. happier 6. really 7. meaningful 8. to raise 9. are given 10. difference
【知识点】
词性转换、时态语态、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查语篇语境中词汇的正确运用，涵盖基础语法点与词汇变形，难度适中，侧重学生对词汇在具体语境中灵活运用的能力。
【难度系数】
0.8
三、短文填空
请认真阅读下面短文,并根据各题所给首字母的提示,写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式,使短文通顺。
Oxfam is one of the biggest charities. Oxfam's ideas are simple: everybody must have the 1. r to live, food to keep them healthy, clean water to drink and 2. m care.
Oxfam began its work 3. d World War Ⅱ. At that time the Greeks didn't have enough to eat because of the war. People in Oxford 4. d to give money and food to people in Greece. So the name Oxfam comes from two 5. w—Oxford and Famine(饥荒).
Oxfam works in two ways. Firstly, it 6. o help in emergencies. In 2010 there was a big earthquake in Haiti. Over 200,000 people died and many more 7. l their homes. Doctors and volunteers provided help. They gave out food and brought clean water to the villages. The 8. s way Oxfam works is to help people prevent future disasters.
In order to raise money, this charity has run charity shops, where you can buy things that people 9. d, like clothes, toys and food. Another way to get money is with "ambassadors (大使)" who do voluntary work for charities. Ambassadors have different skills 10. b the messages they send are the same—we should do what we can to help people in need!
请认真阅读下面短文,并根据各题所给首字母的提示,写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式,使短文通顺。
Oxfam is one of the biggest charities. Oxfam's ideas are simple: everybody must have the 1. r to live, food to keep them healthy, clean water to drink and 2. m care.
Oxfam began its work 3. d World War Ⅱ. At that time the Greeks didn't have enough to eat because of the war. People in Oxford 4. d to give money and food to people in Greece. So the name Oxfam comes from two 5. w—Oxford and Famine(饥荒).
Oxfam works in two ways. Firstly, it 6. o help in emergencies. In 2010 there was a big earthquake in Haiti. Over 200,000 people died and many more 7. l their homes. Doctors and volunteers provided help. They gave out food and brought clean water to the villages. The 8. s way Oxfam works is to help people prevent future disasters.
In order to raise money, this charity has run charity shops, where you can buy things that people 9. d, like clothes, toys and food. Another way to get money is with "ambassadors (大使)" who do voluntary work for charities. Ambassadors have different skills 10. b the messages they send are the same—we should do what we can to help people in need!
答案
1. right 2. medical 3. during 4. decided 5. words 6. offers 7. lost 8. second 9. donate 10. but
解析
【分析】
本题为英语短文填空题，解题思路是：先通读全文理解短文主题（介绍慈善机构Oxfam），再逐句分析每个空的语境，结合首字母提示，同时考虑单词的词性、时态、固定搭配等，最终确定符合要求的单词，确保短文通顺合理。
【解析】
1. 句意：每个人必须有生存的权利。固定搭配“the right to...”表示“……的权利”，结合首字母r，填right。
2. 句意：干净的饮用水和医疗护理。固定搭配“medical care”表示“医疗护理”，结合首字母m，填medical。
3. 句意：Oxfam在二战期间开始工作。介词during表示“在……期间”，结合首字母d，填during。
4. 句意：牛津的人们决定给希腊人捐钱和食物。固定搭配“decide to do sth”（决定做某事），此处用过去式，结合首字母d，填decided。
5. 句意：名字来自两个单词——Oxford和Famine。名词word的复数形式，结合首字母w，填words。
6. 句意：首先，它在紧急情况下提供帮助。主语it为第三人称单数，一般现在时，动词offer用第三人称单数形式，结合首字母o，填offers。
7. 句意：很多人失去了家园。动词lose的过去式，结合首字母l，填lost。
8. 句意：Oxfam工作的第二种方式是帮助人们预防未来灾难。对应前文的firstly，此处用序数词，结合首字母s，填second。
9. 句意：慈善商店里卖人们捐赠的东西。动词donate表示“捐赠”，定语从句中用原形，结合首字母d，填donate。
10. 句意：大使们有不同的技能，但传递的信息相同。连词but表转折，结合首字母b，填but。
【答案】
1. right 2. medical 3. during 4. decided 5. words 6. offers 7. lost 8. second 9. donate 10. but
【知识点】
英语短文填空、词汇运用、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查英语短文填空，侧重考查学生对词汇、语境及语法的综合运用能力，涉及固定搭配、时态、连词等知识点，是初中英语常见题型，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为英语短文填空题，解题思路是：先通读全文理解短文主题（介绍慈善机构Oxfam），再逐句分析每个空的语境，结合首字母提示，同时考虑单词的词性、时态、固定搭配等，最终确定符合要求的单词，确保短文通顺合理。
【解析】
1. 句意：每个人必须有生存的权利。固定搭配“the right to...”表示“……的权利”，结合首字母r，填right。
2. 句意：干净的饮用水和医疗护理。固定搭配“medical care”表示“医疗护理”，结合首字母m，填medical。
3. 句意：Oxfam在二战期间开始工作。介词during表示“在……期间”，结合首字母d，填during。
4. 句意：牛津的人们决定给希腊人捐钱和食物。固定搭配“decide to do sth”（决定做某事），此处用过去式，结合首字母d，填decided。
5. 句意：名字来自两个单词——Oxford和Famine。名词word的复数形式，结合首字母w，填words。
6. 句意：首先，它在紧急情况下提供帮助。主语it为第三人称单数，一般现在时，动词offer用第三人称单数形式，结合首字母o，填offers。
7. 句意：很多人失去了家园。动词lose的过去式，结合首字母l，填lost。
8. 句意：Oxfam工作的第二种方式是帮助人们预防未来灾难。对应前文的firstly，此处用序数词，结合首字母s，填second。
9. 句意：慈善商店里卖人们捐赠的东西。动词donate表示“捐赠”，定语从句中用原形，结合首字母d，填donate。
10. 句意：大使们有不同的技能，但传递的信息相同。连词but表转折，结合首字母b，填but。
【答案】
1. right 2. medical 3. during 4. decided 5. words 6. offers 7. lost 8. second 9. donate 10. but
【知识点】
英语短文填空、词汇运用、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查英语短文填空，侧重考查学生对词汇、语境及语法的综合运用能力，涉及固定搭配、时态、连词等知识点，是初中英语常见题型，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
