B) 根据首字母提示写出句中所缺单词，使句子通顺。
1. Our city's main i is making shoes, which offers many people jobs.
2. New t like tablets(平板电脑) helps us study and finish homework faster.
3. Tom, monitor of our class, will l us to plant trees in the park this Saturday morning.
4. You must lower your s when driving past the primary school gate.
5. Mr Wang is a p in making traditional mooncakes and many people learned from him to do it.
6. It is a great h to give a speech in front of all students in the school.
7. The k to success lies in the hard work.
8. My dad bought an e scooter(滑板车) to take me to school every weekday.

B)1. industry 2. technology 3. lead 4. speed
5. pioneer 6. honour 7. key 8. electric

【分析】本题为根据首字母提示完成单词的题型，需结合句子语境、首字母提示及词汇积累确定正确单词。解题时先理解每句句意，再匹配首字母对应的合适词汇，同时注意固定搭配的运用。
【解析】1. 句意：我们城市的主要产业是制鞋，为很多人提供了工作。结合首字母i及句意，填industry；2. 句意：像平板电脑这样的新技术帮助我们更快学习和完成作业。首字母t对应technology；3. 句意：我们班班长汤姆本周六上午将带领我们去公园种树。首字母l对应lead；4. 句意：开车经过小学大门时必须减速，固定搭配lower speed，首字母s对应speed；5. 句意：王先生是制作传统月饼的先驱，很多人向他学习，首字母p对应pioneer；6. 句意：在全校学生面前演讲是极大的荣幸，首字母h对应honour；7. 句意：成功的关键在于努力工作，固定搭配the key to，首字母k对应key；8. 句意：爸爸买了一辆电动滑板车送我上学，首字母e对应electric。
【答案】1. industry 2. technology 3. lead 4. speed 5. pioneer 6. honour 7. key 8. electric
【知识点】词汇运用、语境填词、固定搭配
【点评】本题考查基础词汇的运用，结合句子语境与首字母提示即可完成，属于基础题型，侧重日常词汇积累，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.8

三、词汇运用
请认真阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式，使短文通顺、连贯。
Nowadays, millions of Chinese people leave their towns or villages to search for work in cities. The reason is that there 1. (be) more jobs to choose from and better living conditions in cities. They want to earn more money and give their family a 2. (good) life. Zhong Wei is among 3. (they). He has lived in Wenzhou for 13 years. With a busy job in a crayon factory, he doesn't have time 4. (return) to his village often. He said it was a shame that he had to leave his hometown.
Besides Zhong Wei, Linlin also lives far away from her hometown with her parents who work in the city. She regards her hometown as a 5. (relax) and perfect place. She considers it a place where she can forget all her 6. (worry). Last week, her parents took her to the China National Tea Museum. They watched the performances, which showed how to make a perfect cup of tea. She thought that watching the tea preparation was just as 7. (enjoy) as drinking the tea itself. It reminded Linlin of her grandfather, who enjoyed collecting tea sets. It also 8. (encourage) her to learn more about Chinese culture.
Although many people like Zhong Wei and Linlin are not in their hometowns, they are always paying attention to the rapid 9. (develop) there. Linlin regards her hometown as the place that holds all her childhood memories. And according to Zhong Wei, one thing will certainly never change. “Our hometown 10. (give) us so many sweet memories since we grew up in it.” he says.

1. are 2. better 3. them 4. to return
5. relaxing 6. worries 7. enjoyable
8. encouraged 9. development 10. has given

【分析】首先通读短文理解语境，结合每个空的语法规则、固定搭配及词性要求确定单词的正确形式：1. there be句型遵循就近原则，后续主语为复数名词，需匹配对应be动词；2. 由前文“earn more money”的逻辑，此处需用形容词比较级；3. 介词后需接代词宾格形式；4. 涉及固定搭配“have time to do sth”；5. 修饰名词需用对应形容词，区分修饰人/物的形容词；6. “all”后需接可数名词复数；7. “as...as”结构中间用形容词原级；8. 描述过去发生的动作需用一般过去时；9. 形容词后需接名词；10. “since”引导的时间状语对应主句用现在完成时，结合主语单复数确定助动词。
【解析】1. 考查there be句型的就近原则，主语more jobs为复数，be动词用are；2. 考查形容词比较级，与前文“more”对应，表“更好的”，用better；3. 考查代词宾格，介词among后接宾格them；4. 考查固定搭配have time to do sth，故填to return；5. 考查形容词辨析，修饰物place用relaxing；6. 考查名词复数，all后接可数名词复数worries；7. 考查形容词原级，as...as结构中用enjoyable；8. 考查一般过去时，描述过去的动作，用encouraged；9. 考查名词，形容词rapid后接development；10. 考查现在完成时，since引导的从句，主语hometown为单数，故用has given。
【答案】1. are 2. better 3. them 4. to return 5. relaxing 6. worries 7. enjoyable 8. encouraged 9. development 10. has given
【知识点】词形转换、时态运用、固定搭配
【点评】本题为语篇型词汇运用题，综合考查学生对单词在具体语境中的形式变化能力，涉及代词、形容词、动词、名词等多种词性变形，需结合语法规则和上下文语境解题，是初中英语核心题型之一。
【难度系数】0.6