五、根据句意,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. The mother took care of her sick child
2. Although it rained heavily, he still decided
3. Nobody told the boy how to use DeepSeek, he tried to use it by
4. Cinema Paradiso was one of the most
5. Although the mountain isn't as
1. The mother took care of her sick child
patiently
(patient).2. Although it rained heavily, he still decided
to send
(send) his child to practise.3. Nobody told the boy how to use DeepSeek, he tried to use it by
himself
(he).4. Cinema Paradiso was one of the most
successful
(succeed) movies in the world because it got many prizes.5. Although the mountain isn't as
high
(high) as Mount Qomolangma, it still attracts many climbers.答案
1.patiently 2.to send 3.himself 4.successful 5.high
解析
【分析】
本题为英语词形变化填空题,需结合句子结构、固定搭配、词性要求及语法规则解题:1. 需用副词修饰动词短语,将形容词变为副词;2. 考查固定搭配,需用不定式形式;3. 考查固定短语,需用对应反身代词;4. 需用形容词修饰名词,将动词变为形容词;5. 考查原级比较结构,用形容词原级。
【解析】
1. 句中took care of是动词短语,需用副词修饰,形容词patient的副词形式为patiently,故填patiently;
2. 固定搭配decide to do sth意为“决定做某事”,故填to send;
3. 固定短语by oneself意为“独自”,主语是the boy,对应反身代词为himself,故填himself;
4. 需用形容词修饰名词movies,动词succeed的形容词形式为successful,故填successful;
5. as...as结构(表示同级比较)中间用形容词原级,故填high。
【答案】
1.patiently 2.to send 3.himself 4.successful 5.high
【知识点】
副词用法、非谓语动词(不定式)、反身代词
【点评】
本题考查英语基础词形变化、固定搭配及核心语法结构,属于初中英语基础考点,难度较低,适合巩固基础。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题为英语词形变化填空题,需结合句子结构、固定搭配、词性要求及语法规则解题:1. 需用副词修饰动词短语,将形容词变为副词;2. 考查固定搭配,需用不定式形式;3. 考查固定短语,需用对应反身代词;4. 需用形容词修饰名词,将动词变为形容词;5. 考查原级比较结构,用形容词原级。
【解析】
1. 句中took care of是动词短语,需用副词修饰,形容词patient的副词形式为patiently,故填patiently;
2. 固定搭配decide to do sth意为“决定做某事”,故填to send;
3. 固定短语by oneself意为“独自”,主语是the boy,对应反身代词为himself,故填himself;
4. 需用形容词修饰名词movies,动词succeed的形容词形式为successful,故填successful;
5. as...as结构(表示同级比较)中间用形容词原级,故填high。
【答案】
1.patiently 2.to send 3.himself 4.successful 5.high
【知识点】
副词用法、非谓语动词(不定式)、反身代词
【点评】
本题考查英语基础词形变化、固定搭配及核心语法结构,属于初中英语基础考点,难度较低,适合巩固基础。
【难度系数】
0.8
六、将下列句子中的汉语部分译成英语。
1.
2. In order to make our country develop
3. According to a report, AI will take the place of over
4. When I was a child, I
5. We often

1.
In my opinion
(依我看),we should read as many books as possible.2. In order to make our country develop
better and better
(越来越好),it's our duty to make great efforts.3. According to a report, AI will take the place of over
eighty-five million
(8500万)jobs worldwide in the future.4. When I was a child, I
dreamed of
(梦想)travelling around the world.5. We often
eat out
(出去吃饭)on weekends because my parents don't like cooking.答案
1.In my opinion 2.better and better 3.eighty-five million 4.dreamed of 5.eat out
解析
【分析】本题为根据汉语提示完成英语句子的基础题型,解题时需结合汉语含义,回忆对应的英语固定短语、数词表达及动词的正确形式,尤其要注意动词时态(如过去式)和固定搭配的准确性,确保答案符合英语表达习惯。
【解析】1. “依我看”的固定英语表达为In my opinion,句首单词首字母需大写;2. “越来越好”修饰动词develop,用副词比较级的固定结构better and better;3. “8500万”的英语数词表达为eighty-five million;4. 由时间状语“When I was a child”可知,句子为一般过去时,“梦想”的固定搭配是dream of,其过去式为dreamed of;5. “出去吃饭”的英语固定短语为eat out,主语为we,时态为一般现在时,用动词原形即可。
【答案】1. In my opinion 2. better and better 3. eighty-five million 4. dreamed of 5. eat out
【知识点】固定短语、数词表达、动词时态
【点评】本题考查英语基础的英汉互译,涉及常用固定搭配、数词的正确写法及动词时态,属于英语学习的基础题型,适合巩固核心基础知识点。
【难度系数】0.7
【解析】1. “依我看”的固定英语表达为In my opinion,句首单词首字母需大写;2. “越来越好”修饰动词develop,用副词比较级的固定结构better and better;3. “8500万”的英语数词表达为eighty-five million;4. 由时间状语“When I was a child”可知,句子为一般过去时,“梦想”的固定搭配是dream of,其过去式为dreamed of;5. “出去吃饭”的英语固定短语为eat out,主语为we,时态为一般现在时,用动词原形即可。
【答案】1. In my opinion 2. better and better 3. eighty-five million 4. dreamed of 5. eat out
【知识点】固定短语、数词表达、动词时态
【点评】本题考查英语基础的英汉互译,涉及常用固定搭配、数词的正确写法及动词时态,属于英语学习的基础题型,适合巩固核心基础知识点。
【难度系数】0.7
七、书面表达。
作为八年级的学生,你在学习生活中可能会遇到各种问题,你是如何解决的?你校校刊英语专栏正在开展以“How to Solve My Problem”为题的征文活动,请用英语写一篇短文投稿,叙述你遇到的某个问题及你解决该问题的经历和感受,或针对该问题谈谈你的建议。
要求:(1)根据所给题目,写一篇短文,词数不少于80;
(2)语言流畅,内容连贯,书写规范,卷面整洁;
(3)文中不能使用真实的姓名、校名。
How to Solve My Problem
作为八年级的学生,你在学习生活中可能会遇到各种问题,你是如何解决的?你校校刊英语专栏正在开展以“How to Solve My Problem”为题的征文活动,请用英语写一篇短文投稿,叙述你遇到的某个问题及你解决该问题的经历和感受,或针对该问题谈谈你的建议。
要求:(1)根据所给题目,写一篇短文,词数不少于80;
(2)语言流畅,内容连贯,书写规范,卷面整洁;
(3)文中不能使用真实的姓名、校名。
How to Solve My Problem
答案
How to Solve My Problem
I used to be a shy boy. I was afraid to talk with my classmates, so I had few friends and often felt lonely at school.
Later, I decided to change this situation. At first, I tried to smile at my classmates when I met them. I also offered to help my classmates when they met small difficulties. Soon, many classmates started to talk with me voluntarily. I even joined the school sports club and played different kinds of ball games with them after class.
Now I am outgoing and have lots of friends. I learn that if we face our problems bravely instead of escaping from them, we can always find good ways to solve them.
I used to be a shy boy. I was afraid to talk with my classmates, so I had few friends and often felt lonely at school.
Later, I decided to change this situation. At first, I tried to smile at my classmates when I met them. I also offered to help my classmates when they met small difficulties. Soon, many classmates started to talk with me voluntarily. I even joined the school sports club and played different kinds of ball games with them after class.
Now I am outgoing and have lots of friends. I learn that if we face our problems bravely instead of escaping from them, we can always find good ways to solve them.
解析
【分析】
首先明确本次写作任务:以“How to Solve My Problem”为题,写一篇不少于80词的英语短文,需围绕“遇到的问题、解决经历/建议、感悟”展开,且不能使用真实姓名、校名。解题思路:①选取八年级学生常见的真实问题(如交友困难、学习困扰等);②采用“提出问题→阐述解决过程→总结感悟”的结构,确保内容连贯;③运用简单易懂的英语表达,满足词数要求,避免真实信息。
【解析】
根据题目要求,选取“害羞导致交友困难”这一贴近学生的问题,按以下步骤写作:1.点明问题:说明自己曾害羞,不敢与同学交流,因此朋友少、孤独;2.叙述解决过程:写自己采取的具体行动(微笑、帮助同学、加入社团);3.表达感悟:总结面对问题要勇敢而非逃避的道理,形成完整的短文,符合词数和要求。
【答案】
How to Solve My Problem
I used to be a shy boy. I was afraid to talk with my classmates, so I had few friends and often felt lonely at school.
Later, I decided to change this situation. At first, I tried to smile at my classmates when I met them. I also offered to help my classmates when they met small difficulties. Soon, many classmates started to talk with me voluntarily. I even joined the school sports club and played different kinds of ball games with them after class.
Now I am outgoing and have lots of friends. I learn that if we face our problems bravely instead of escaping from them, we can always find good ways to solve them.
【知识点】
英语话题作文、英语记叙文写作
【点评】
该范文紧扣主题,事例具体真实,结构清晰完整,语言流畅自然,传递了积极向上的价值观,符合征文要求,是一篇优秀的习作。
【难度系数】
0.7
首先明确本次写作任务:以“How to Solve My Problem”为题,写一篇不少于80词的英语短文,需围绕“遇到的问题、解决经历/建议、感悟”展开,且不能使用真实姓名、校名。解题思路:①选取八年级学生常见的真实问题(如交友困难、学习困扰等);②采用“提出问题→阐述解决过程→总结感悟”的结构,确保内容连贯;③运用简单易懂的英语表达,满足词数要求,避免真实信息。
【解析】
根据题目要求,选取“害羞导致交友困难”这一贴近学生的问题,按以下步骤写作:1.点明问题:说明自己曾害羞,不敢与同学交流,因此朋友少、孤独;2.叙述解决过程:写自己采取的具体行动(微笑、帮助同学、加入社团);3.表达感悟:总结面对问题要勇敢而非逃避的道理,形成完整的短文,符合词数和要求。
【答案】
How to Solve My Problem
I used to be a shy boy. I was afraid to talk with my classmates, so I had few friends and often felt lonely at school.
Later, I decided to change this situation. At first, I tried to smile at my classmates when I met them. I also offered to help my classmates when they met small difficulties. Soon, many classmates started to talk with me voluntarily. I even joined the school sports club and played different kinds of ball games with them after class.
Now I am outgoing and have lots of friends. I learn that if we face our problems bravely instead of escaping from them, we can always find good ways to solve them.
【知识点】
英语话题作文、英语记叙文写作
【点评】
该范文紧扣主题,事例具体真实,结构清晰完整,语言流畅自然,传递了积极向上的价值观,符合征文要求,是一篇优秀的习作。
【难度系数】
0.7
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