()11. Jim's wallet was lost. He had to buy one.
A.another
B.other
C.the other
D.others
A.another
B.other
C.the other
D.others
答案
A
解析
本题考查不定代词辨析:another泛指三者及以上中的另一个,后可接单数代词one;other后常接复数名词,表泛指其他的;the other特指两者中的另一个;others是代词,后面不能再接one。句中指Jim钱包丢了,需要买任意一个新的钱包,符合another的用法。
()12. I it was a good idea for you my home-work.
A.think; to copy
B.didn't think; to copy
C.think; copy
D.didn't think; copy
A.think; to copy
B.didn't think; to copy
C.think; copy
D.didn't think; copy
答案
B
解析
首先根据固定句型"It was + 名词 + for sb. to do sth."(对某人来说做某事是……的),可知第二个空需要填不定式to copy,由此排除C、D选项。再结合常识,抄作业不是正确的行为,语义上不可能认为抄作业是好主意,因此第一个空用否定形式didn't think,句子逻辑通顺,对应正确选项为B。
()13. I don't know if she tomorrow. If she to- morrow, I'll call you.
A.comes; comes
B.comes; will come
C.will come; comes
D.will come; is coming
A.comes; comes
B.comes; will come
C.will come; comes
D.will come; is coming
答案
C
解析
第一个if意为“是否”,引导宾语从句,句中时间状语tomorrow表将来,从句用一般将来时will come;第二个if意为“如果”,引导条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”规则,主句为一般将来时,从句用一般现在时,主语she是第三人称单数,谓语用comes。
()14. I didn't know what was outside.
A.happen
B.happened
C.happening
D.happens
A.happen
B.happened
C.happening
D.happens
答案
C
解析
本句为含宾语从句的主从复合句,主句是一般过去时,从句中已有be动词was,此处要使用过去进行时结构"was + 现在分词",表示过去某一时刻正在发生的动作。happen是不及物动词,无被动形式,排除B选项;A为动词原形、D为动词第三人称单数形式,均不能和was搭配构成正确时态,只有happening符合要求。
()15. On my way home I saw a watch on the ground.
A.lies
B.lay
C.to lie
D.lying
A.lies
B.lay
C.to lie
D.lying
答案
D
解析
本题考查固定结构see sb/sth doing sth,意为“看见某人/某物正处于某种状态/正在做某事”。句中已有谓语动词saw,不能再填入谓语形式,排除A、B选项;see后接不定式作宾补时需要省略to,排除C选项。此处用lying作宾语补足语,符合“看到手表正躺在地上”的语境。
()16. There was a police officer by me.
A.to stand
B.stood
C.stands
D.standing
A.to stand
B.stood
C.stands
D.standing
答案
D
解析
本题考查there be句型的固定搭配用法,there be + 名词 + 现在分词作后置定语,可表示某人/某物正处于某种状态。句中已有谓语动词was,不能再使用谓语形式的stood、stands;to stand表将来含义不符合语境,因此用standing,选D。
() 17. Of the two coats, he chose one.
A.the most expensive
B.the least expensive
C.less expensive
D.the less expensive
A.the most expensive
B.the least expensive
C.less expensive
D.the less expensive
答案
D
解析
本题考查形容词比较级的特殊用法。比较范围是两件外套,属于两者比较,要表达“两者中更……的那一个”时,需使用“the + 形容词比较级”的结构。A、B选项是最高级形式,用于三者及以上的比较,不符合题意;C选项缺少特指的定冠词the,结构错误;只有D选项符合该语法规则。
()18. All of the classmates went to the park Lewis. He had to look after his mother at home.
A.only
B.beside
C.besides
D.except
A.only
B.beside
C.besides
D.except
答案
D
解析
根据后句“Lewis要在家照顾妈妈”可知他没有去公园。逐一辨析选项:A.only语义不符合句子逻辑;B.beside意为“在……旁边”,和语境不符;C.besides表示“除了……之外(还包含所接的对象)”,指代Lewis也去了公园,不符合题意;D.except表示“除了……之外(不包含所接的对象)”,符合所有同学都去公园、唯独Lewis没去的句意。
()19. What do you think your life next year?
A.like
B.is like
C.will like
D.will be like
A.like
B.is like
C.will like
D.will be like
答案
D
解析
1. 根据时间状语next year可知句子要用一般将来时,先排除时态为一般现在时的A、B选项;2. 此处表达“生活会是什么样子”,like是介词,意为“像”,需要搭配be动词构成be like结构,C选项中like作动词意为“喜欢”,不符合句意,因此正确形式为will be like。
()20. Food is necessary for us, but eating is not good for health.
A.very well
B.too many
C.too much
D.much too
A.very well
B.too many
C.too much
D.much too
答案
C
解析
辨析各选项用法:A选项very well意为“非常好”,不符合句意;B选项too many只能修饰可数名词复数,不符合此处语境;C选项too much可指代过量的不可数事物,此处指代吃的食物过量,符合“吃太多对健康无益”的句意;D选项much too用于修饰形容词或副词,不符合句子结构要求。由此确定正确选项为C。
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