2026年基础训练大象出版社八年级英语下册人教版第5页答案
四、先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
Li Ying comes from a small village. Now she is the best women's soccer player in her university.
As a child, she was very good at
B
1
. She loved to compete (竞争) against boys who were fast and
D
2
. This made her a better player.
At the age of nine, she started playing
A
3
. Her PE teacher found her so
A
4
that he introduced her to the school soccer team. A year later, she became the
C
5
because of her excellent skills. She started to push herself harder and
D
6
as much as possible.
Li Ying didn't
B
7
any soccer match and went to the sports field every day. Although she was
D
8
, she worked hard for what she really wanted. Li Ying
C
9
that practice makes perfect. So she kept doing the same move
C
10
she got it right. Li Ying remained the "Best Player of School" for three years because of her amazing
A
11
.
At the age of 18, in her last season before graduation, Li Ying trained even
B
12
, and their team won many matches. In a match, their team played against Red Star Team. Li Ying's team was not playing very well at the start, but they didn't
C
13
. They worked well as a team and kept fighting till the last minute. In the end, Li Ying led her team to
A
14
the match.
Now Li Ying is twenty years old. She still plays soccer in her free time and volunteers (自愿) to
D
15
young girls to play soccer in her village every summer. Thanks to Li Ying, more and more young girls fall in love with soccer.
(
) 1. A. languages
B. sports
C. music
D. science
(
) 2. A. handsome
B. funny
C. lucky
D. strong
(
) 3. A. soccer
B. tennis
C. volleyball
D. basketball
(
) 4. A. talented
B. honest
C. serious
D. outgoing
(
) 5. A. singer
B. lawyer
C. leader
D. player
(
) 6. A. ate
B. slept
C. walked
D. practised
(
) 7. A. like
B. miss
C. finish
D. watch
(
) 8. A. shy
B. angry
C. relaxed
D. tired
(
) 9. A. suggested
B. remembered
C. believed
D. guessed
(
) 10. A. if
B. because
C. until
D. though
(
) 11. A. performance
B. experience
C. idea
D. creation
(
) 12. A. less
B. harder
C. worse
D. shorter
(
) 13. A. stand up
B. wake up
C. give up
D. stay up
(
) 14. A. win
B. start
C. stop
D. report
(
) 15. A. follow
B. allow
C. pull
D. teach

答案

四、1—5 BDAAC 6—10 DBDCC
11—15 ABCAD

解析

【分析】
这是一篇人物励志类完形填空题,解题时首先要通读全文,理清文章核心主线:讲述来自小乡村的女孩李英热爱足球、刻苦训练最终成为优秀女足选手,还返乡推广足球的故事。接下来逐空结合上下文的线索呼应、词义搭配逻辑来推导答案:首先抓住全文核心关键词“足球、刻苦训练、竞技”,遇到选项时先排除和主线无关的词义,再结合前后句的逻辑关系筛选最贴合语境的答案,比如后文提到校足球队就对应前文她开始踢足球,提到熟能生巧就对应她反复练习动作直到做对,顺着这个思路就能一步步选出所有正确选项。
【解析】
1. 后文提到她热爱和跑得快的男孩竞技,后续成为大学最优秀的女子足球运动员,说明她小时候就擅长运动,选B.sports,排除不符合主线的A.语言、C.音乐、D.科学。
2. 用来修饰和她竞技的男孩,和前文的fast(跑得快)并列描述身体素质,选D.strong强壮的,排除A.帅气的、B.有趣的、C.幸运的。
3. 后文提到体育老师把她推荐给学校足球队,说明她9岁开始踢足球,选A.soccer,排除B.网球、C.排球、D.篮球。
4. 体育老师愿意把她推荐进校队,说明她在足球方面很有天赋,选A.talented有天赋的,排除B.诚实的、C.严肃的、D.外向的。
5. 一年后凭借出色的技巧,她在校队中能力突出成为领头者,选C.leader,排除和足球运动员身份无关的A.歌手、B.律师,D.选手不符合“能力进阶”的语境逻辑。
6. 她对自己要求更严格,尽可能多地投入训练,选D.practised练习,排除A.吃饭、B.睡觉、C.走路。
7. 她每天都去运动场,说明她不会缺席任何一场足球比赛,选B.miss错过,排除A.喜欢、C.完成、D.观看。
8. 尽管训练非常疲惫,她依然为自己想要的目标坚持努力,选D.tired疲惫的,排除A.害羞的、B.生气的、C.放松的。
9. 她坚信“熟能生巧”的道理,选C.believed相信,排除A.建议、B.记得、D.猜测。
10. 她反复练习同一个动作直到完全做对,until表示“直到”,符合动作的逻辑顺序,选C,排除A.如果、B.因为、D.尽管。
11. 她连续三年获得“校最佳球员”,是因为她赛场的表现十分出色,选A.performance表现,排除B.经验、C.想法、D.创造力。
12. 毕业前的最后一个赛季,她比之前训练得更加努力,even修饰比较级harder,选B.harder更努力地,排除A.更少、C.更差、D.更短。
13. 开局球队发挥不佳,但是全队没有放弃,give up是固定搭配表示“放弃”,选C,排除A.站起来、B.醒来、D.熬夜。
14. 最终李英带领全队拿下了比赛的胜利,选A.win赢得,排除B.开始、C.停止、D.报道。
15. 她每年夏天都志愿回到村里教年轻女孩踢足球,选D.teach教,排除A.跟随、B.允许、C.拉。
【答案】
1—5 BDAAC 6—10 DBDCC 11—15 ABCAD
【知识点】
完形语境推断,动词词义辨析,形容词词义辨析
【点评】
本题属于中等难度的故事类完形填空,所有题目都有明确的上下文线索支撑,没有设置偏难怪的考点,重点考察学生对基础核心词汇的掌握能力,以及结合全文主旨推理语境逻辑的能力,学生只要先通读全文抓住“李英的足球成长经历”这条主线,很容易对应选出正确答案。
【难度系数】
0.7