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Science has always been Lily's favourite subject. She dreams of becoming a scientist who can i 1 things to help people. However, her science projects never went well at f 2 .
Last term, Lily decided to make a small solar-powered car for the school science f 3 . She read many books and watched a lot of videos to learn how to make it. But she f 4 many times. The first time she tried to run the car, it didn't move at all. She found out that the solar panel was too s 5 . She bought a bigger one with her pocket money, but the car still didn't work. This time, the wheels were b 6 . Lily felt very w 7 and wanted to give up. Just then, she remembered her teacher's words— Every failure is a step to success. Never give up.
Lily took the car apart and checked every part c 8 . She fixed the wheels and adjusted the solar panel. She tried again and again. Finally, on the night before the science fair, the car ran s 9 in the sunlight. At the science fair, her solar-powered car won first p 10 . Many students and teachers praised her for her hard work. Lily said, "I almost gave up, but I'm glad I didn't. This experience taught me that never giving up is the key to success."
任务1 首字母填空
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
任务2 阅读表达(第1—4题每题答案不超过5个词,第5题答案词数不限)
1. What's Lily's favourite subject?
2. What did Lily make for the science fair?
3. Who encouraged Lily not to give up?
4. What prize did Lily win?
5. 新考法 开放式谈对人物的看法 What do you think of Lily? And why?
Last term, Lily decided to make a small solar-powered car for the school science f 3 . She read many books and watched a lot of videos to learn how to make it. But she f 4 many times. The first time she tried to run the car, it didn't move at all. She found out that the solar panel was too s 5 . She bought a bigger one with her pocket money, but the car still didn't work. This time, the wheels were b 6 . Lily felt very w 7 and wanted to give up. Just then, she remembered her teacher's words— Every failure is a step to success. Never give up.
Lily took the car apart and checked every part c 8 . She fixed the wheels and adjusted the solar panel. She tried again and again. Finally, on the night before the science fair, the car ran s 9 in the sunlight. At the science fair, her solar-powered car won first p 10 . Many students and teachers praised her for her hard work. Lily said, "I almost gave up, but I'm glad I didn't. This experience taught me that never giving up is the key to success."
任务1 首字母填空
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
任务2 阅读表达(第1—4题每题答案不超过5个词,第5题答案词数不限)
1. What's Lily's favourite subject?
2. What did Lily make for the science fair?
3. Who encouraged Lily not to give up?
4. What prize did Lily win?
5. 新考法 开放式谈对人物的看法 What do you think of Lily? And why?
答案
情境3
任务1 [文章大意]本文主要讲述了莉莉制作太阳能小车屡败屡战,坚持后夺冠悟真谛的故事。
1.invent 2.first 3.fair 4.failed 5.small 6.broken/blocked 7.worried 8.carefully 9.smoothly 10.prize
任务2
1.Science.
2. A (small) solar-powered car.
3. Her teacher.
4. The first prize.
5. I think Lily is a determined and hard-working girl because she never gave up even after many failures, and she finally succeeded through her efforts. (开放性试题,答案言之有理即可)
任务1 [文章大意]本文主要讲述了莉莉制作太阳能小车屡败屡战,坚持后夺冠悟真谛的故事。
1.invent 2.first 3.fair 4.failed 5.small 6.broken/blocked 7.worried 8.carefully 9.smoothly 10.prize
任务2
1.Science.
2. A (small) solar-powered car.
3. Her teacher.
4. The first prize.
5. I think Lily is a determined and hard-working girl because she never gave up even after many failures, and she finally succeeded through her efforts. (开放性试题,答案言之有理即可)
解析
【分析】
首先整体通读全文，梳理出莉莉制作太阳能小车屡败屡战最终成功的故事主线，先完成首字母填空部分：结合上下文语义、固定搭配提示，同时注意判断空格处所需的词性、时态变化，匹配给出的首字母推导正确词汇；之后完成阅读表达部分：1-4题为细节题，直接回到原文对应位置定位信息，筛选出符合字数要求的答案即可，第5道开放题结合文中莉莉面对失败不放弃、刻苦钻研的人物特点，组织通顺合理的表述即可。
【解析】
任务1 首字母填空
1. 句意：她梦想成为一名能够发明事物帮助他人的科学家。情态动词can后接动词原形，结合首字母i和语境，填invent。
2. 固定搭配at first意为“起初，一开始”，符合语境“她的科学项目一开始进展都不顺利”，结合首字母f，填first。
3. 后文多次出现science fair的表述，此处指学校科技展，结合首字母f，填fair。
4. 后文提到第一次尝试车完全不动，说明她失败了很多次，故事整体为一般过去时，结合首字母f，填failed。
5. 后文提到她用零花钱买了一个更大的太阳能板，说明之前的太阳能板太小，结合首字母s，填small。
6. 车无法运行，说明轮子出了故障，结合首字母b，填broken/blocked（损坏的/卡住的）均符合语境。
7. 接连遇到失败，莉莉感到很担忧想要放弃，结合首字母w，填worried。
8. 此处修饰动词check，需要用副词，指她把车拆开仔细检查每一个零件，结合首字母c，填carefully。
9. 此处修饰动词ran，需要用副词，指最终小车在阳光下顺利运行，结合首字母s，填smoothly。
10. 固定搭配win first prize意为“获得一等奖”，结合首字母p，填prize。
任务2 阅读表达
1. 定位原文第一句"Science has always been Lily's favourite subject"，直接提取答案，符合不超过5词的要求。
2. 定位原文第二段首句"Lily decided to make a small solar-powered car for the school science fair"，提取对应答案，符合字数要求。
3. 定位原文第二段末尾她想起老师说的“每一次失败都是通往成功的台阶，永远不要放弃”，可知是老师鼓励她，答案符合字数要求。
4. 定位原文最后一段"her solar-powered car won first prize"，提取对应答案，符合字数要求。
5. 本题为开放性试题，结合莉莉面对多次失败仍坚持钻研、永不放弃的人物特质表述，言之有理即可。
【答案】
任务1
1. invent
2. first
3. fair
4. failed
5. small
6. broken/blocked
7. worried
8. carefully
9. smoothly
10. prize
任务2
1. Science.
2. A (small) solar-powered car.
3. Her teacher.
4. The first prize.
5. I think Lily is a determined and hard-working girl because she never gave up even after many failures, and she finally succeeded through her efforts. (开放性试题,答案言之有理即可)
【知识点】
首字母语境填词，阅读细节定位，人物评价表达
【点评】
本题属于记叙文类阅读综合题型，既考查学生对语篇整体语境的理解能力、常见固定搭配的积累、词性与时态的灵活运用，也考查学生快速定位提取文本信息的能力，最后的开放题引导学生结合故事主旨输出个人观点，同时渗透了“永不放弃才是成功关键”的正向价值观引导，题型设置梯度合理。
【难度系数】
0.7
首先整体通读全文，梳理出莉莉制作太阳能小车屡败屡战最终成功的故事主线，先完成首字母填空部分：结合上下文语义、固定搭配提示，同时注意判断空格处所需的词性、时态变化，匹配给出的首字母推导正确词汇；之后完成阅读表达部分：1-4题为细节题，直接回到原文对应位置定位信息，筛选出符合字数要求的答案即可，第5道开放题结合文中莉莉面对失败不放弃、刻苦钻研的人物特点，组织通顺合理的表述即可。
【解析】
任务1 首字母填空
1. 句意：她梦想成为一名能够发明事物帮助他人的科学家。情态动词can后接动词原形，结合首字母i和语境，填invent。
2. 固定搭配at first意为“起初，一开始”，符合语境“她的科学项目一开始进展都不顺利”，结合首字母f，填first。
3. 后文多次出现science fair的表述，此处指学校科技展，结合首字母f，填fair。
4. 后文提到第一次尝试车完全不动，说明她失败了很多次，故事整体为一般过去时，结合首字母f，填failed。
5. 后文提到她用零花钱买了一个更大的太阳能板，说明之前的太阳能板太小，结合首字母s，填small。
6. 车无法运行，说明轮子出了故障，结合首字母b，填broken/blocked（损坏的/卡住的）均符合语境。
7. 接连遇到失败，莉莉感到很担忧想要放弃，结合首字母w，填worried。
8. 此处修饰动词check，需要用副词，指她把车拆开仔细检查每一个零件，结合首字母c，填carefully。
9. 此处修饰动词ran，需要用副词，指最终小车在阳光下顺利运行，结合首字母s，填smoothly。
10. 固定搭配win first prize意为“获得一等奖”，结合首字母p，填prize。
任务2 阅读表达
1. 定位原文第一句"Science has always been Lily's favourite subject"，直接提取答案，符合不超过5词的要求。
2. 定位原文第二段首句"Lily decided to make a small solar-powered car for the school science fair"，提取对应答案，符合字数要求。
3. 定位原文第二段末尾她想起老师说的“每一次失败都是通往成功的台阶，永远不要放弃”，可知是老师鼓励她，答案符合字数要求。
4. 定位原文最后一段"her solar-powered car won first prize"，提取对应答案，符合字数要求。
5. 本题为开放性试题，结合莉莉面对多次失败仍坚持钻研、永不放弃的人物特质表述，言之有理即可。
【答案】
任务1
1. invent
2. first
3. fair
4. failed
5. small
6. broken/blocked
7. worried
8. carefully
9. smoothly
10. prize
任务2
1. Science.
2. A (small) solar-powered car.
3. Her teacher.
4. The first prize.
5. I think Lily is a determined and hard-working girl because she never gave up even after many failures, and she finally succeeded through her efforts. (开放性试题,答案言之有理即可)
【知识点】
首字母语境填词，阅读细节定位，人物评价表达
【点评】
本题属于记叙文类阅读综合题型，既考查学生对语篇整体语境的理解能力、常见固定搭配的积累、词性与时态的灵活运用，也考查学生快速定位提取文本信息的能力，最后的开放题引导学生结合故事主旨输出个人观点，同时渗透了“永不放弃才是成功关键”的正向价值观引导，题型设置梯度合理。
【难度系数】
0.7
