A) 阅读短文,判断短文后句子是否与短文内容相符,相符的写“T”,不符的写“F”。
Eric is only six. He is a new school boy. It's seven in
the morning. Mother comes to Eric's bed. She says, "It's
time to get up, Eric. " But Eric still stays in bed.
He says slowly, "Mum, I feel ill today. I have a
toothache and I..." Eric begins to cough.
Mother knows her son very well. And she sees some
chocolate on Eric's bed. She knows Eric isn't telling the
truth(事实). So she says, "OK, Eric. Stay at home with
Grandpa today. "
"But where are you going, Mum?" Eric asks.
"Oh, we will go to the zoo today!" says Mother.
"What? Go to the zoo? You are not going to work?"
Eric feels confused(困惑的).
"Today is Sunday. We don't work on Sundays and
you don't need to go to school either," Mother laughs.
(
(
(
(
(
Eric is only six. He is a new school boy. It's seven in
the morning. Mother comes to Eric's bed. She says, "It's
time to get up, Eric. " But Eric still stays in bed.
He says slowly, "Mum, I feel ill today. I have a
toothache and I..." Eric begins to cough.
Mother knows her son very well. And she sees some
chocolate on Eric's bed. She knows Eric isn't telling the
truth(事实). So she says, "OK, Eric. Stay at home with
Grandpa today. "
"But where are you going, Mum?" Eric asks.
"Oh, we will go to the zoo today!" says Mother.
"What? Go to the zoo? You are not going to work?"
Eric feels confused(困惑的).
"Today is Sunday. We don't work on Sundays and
you don't need to go to school either," Mother laughs.
(
F
)1. Eric has a toothache today.(
F
)2. Mother thinks that Eric is telling the truth.(
F
)3. Eric has to go to school today.(
T
)4. Mother doesn't need to go to work today.(
F
)5. Eric likes going to school.答案
1—5 F F F T F
解析
【分析】
这是一道英语阅读细节判断题,解题思路非常清晰:首先通读全文梳理故事大意,明确这是六岁的Eric装病不想上学、最后被妈妈点破当天是周日的趣味小故事;之后逐个阅读题干,划出每道题的核心关键词,带着关键词回到原文定位对应的语句,将题干描述和原文内容逐一比对,信息完全相符就选T,信息矛盾就选F,逐一核对完所有题目就能得到正确结果。
【解析】
1. 原文明确提到妈妈发现Eric并没有说实话,他是假装生病,并没有真的牙疼,和题干描述不符,选F。
2. 原文直接出现语句"She knows Eric isn't telling the truth(事实).",说明妈妈清楚Eric在撒谎,和题干“妈妈认为Eric说的是真话”描述不符,选F。
3. 原文最后妈妈告知Eric"Today is Sunday. ...you don't need to go to school either",说明Eric今天不需要上学,和题干“Eric今天必须去上学”描述不符,选F。
4. 原文最后提到"We don't work on Sundays",当天是周日,妈妈不需要去上班,和题干描述完全相符,选T。
5. Eric故意装病赖床不想上学,说明他并不喜欢上学,和题干“Eric喜欢上学”描述不符,选F。
【答案】
1.F 2.F 3.F 4.T 5.F
【知识点】
阅读细节判断,短文信息定位
【点评】
这是低难度的趣味叙事类阅读题,核心考察学生在短文中快速定位对应信息的能力,不需要复杂推理,只要不主观脑补额外信息,对照原文细节就能轻松完成判断,非常适合刚接触阅读判断题的小学学生练习信息查找能力。
【难度系数】
0.8
这是一道英语阅读细节判断题,解题思路非常清晰:首先通读全文梳理故事大意,明确这是六岁的Eric装病不想上学、最后被妈妈点破当天是周日的趣味小故事;之后逐个阅读题干,划出每道题的核心关键词,带着关键词回到原文定位对应的语句,将题干描述和原文内容逐一比对,信息完全相符就选T,信息矛盾就选F,逐一核对完所有题目就能得到正确结果。
【解析】
1. 原文明确提到妈妈发现Eric并没有说实话,他是假装生病,并没有真的牙疼,和题干描述不符,选F。
2. 原文直接出现语句"She knows Eric isn't telling the truth(事实).",说明妈妈清楚Eric在撒谎,和题干“妈妈认为Eric说的是真话”描述不符,选F。
3. 原文最后妈妈告知Eric"Today is Sunday. ...you don't need to go to school either",说明Eric今天不需要上学,和题干“Eric今天必须去上学”描述不符,选F。
4. 原文最后提到"We don't work on Sundays",当天是周日,妈妈不需要去上班,和题干描述完全相符,选T。
5. Eric故意装病赖床不想上学,说明他并不喜欢上学,和题干“Eric喜欢上学”描述不符,选F。
【答案】
1.F 2.F 3.F 4.T 5.F
【知识点】
阅读细节判断,短文信息定位
【点评】
这是低难度的趣味叙事类阅读题,核心考察学生在短文中快速定位对应信息的能力,不需要复杂推理,只要不主观脑补额外信息,对照原文细节就能轻松完成判断,非常适合刚接触阅读判断题的小学学生练习信息查找能力。
【难度系数】
0.8
B) 阅读短文,根据首字母提示完成文后句子填空,每空格填一词。
The doctor looks at the boy's throat(喉咙), and lis-
tens to his heart(心脏). Then he asks Bobby and his
mother some questions. Finally the doctor says, "You'll
be better again by dinner time, my boy."
"Oh, Doctor! Do you really think so?" Bobby's moth-
er is very happy to hear that.
The doctor answers, "Mrs Adams, your son is ill.
This is very common(常见的) to boys who like football.
It comes and goes very quickly. Today, the most impor-
tant football game of the year is on TV. Bobby feels better
to watch TV this afternoon. He will be fine when the
game is over."
1. Bobby is not at s
2. Bobby's mother is very h
words.
3. Bobby likes f
4. There is a game on TV this a
5. In fact(事实上), Bobby is not i
The doctor looks at the boy's throat(喉咙), and lis-
tens to his heart(心脏). Then he asks Bobby and his
mother some questions. Finally the doctor says, "You'll
be better again by dinner time, my boy."
"Oh, Doctor! Do you really think so?" Bobby's moth-
er is very happy to hear that.
The doctor answers, "Mrs Adams, your son is ill.
This is very common(常见的) to boys who like football.
It comes and goes very quickly. Today, the most impor-
tant football game of the year is on TV. Bobby feels better
to watch TV this afternoon. He will be fine when the
game is over."
1. Bobby is not at s
chool
today.2. Bobby's mother is very h
appy
to hear the doctor'swords.
3. Bobby likes f
ootball
very much.4. There is a game on TV this a
fternoon
.5. In fact(事实上), Bobby is not i
ll
.答案
1. school 2. happy 3. football 4. afternoon 5. ill
解析
【分析】
这是一道首字母提示型阅读填空题,解题思路如下:第一步先通读完整短文,理清故事整体脉络:Bobby为了看足球电视转播假装身体不舒服找医生看病;第二步逐个分析题干,先提取题干的核心关键词,回到原文中定位对应的语句,结合给出的首字母提示匹配语义,同时验证填入的单词是否符合句子语法和逻辑,最后把所有单词填完后通读句子,确认和原文表意一致即可。
【解析】
1. 由全文可知Bobby在家找医生看病,没有去上学,"at school"是固定搭配表示在校上学,结合首字母s,填入school。
2. 原文第二段直接出现原句"Bobby's mother is very happy to hear that.",和题干表意完全对应,结合首字母h,填入happy。
3. 原文第三段医生明确说明这类情况在喜欢足球的男孩身上很常见,结合Bobby为了看足球赛装病的设定,可知他非常喜欢足球,结合首字母f,填入football。
4. 原文第三段提到"Bobby feels better to watch TV this afternoon.",说明足球比赛在今天下午的电视上播出,结合首字母a,填入afternoon。
5. 通读全文可知Bobby只是假装不舒服,并不是真的生病,结合首字母i,填入ill。
【答案】
1. school 2. happy 3. football 4. afternoon 5. ill
【知识点】
短文细节定位,首字母填空,常用固定搭配
【点评】
本题属于非常基础的阅读类题型,绝大多数答案都可以直接通过定位原文原句得到,主要考察学生快速抓取文本关键信息的能力,同时巩固和日常场景相关的基础英语词汇,只要认真对照短文内容作答,基本不会出现错误。
【难度系数】
0.9
这是一道首字母提示型阅读填空题,解题思路如下:第一步先通读完整短文,理清故事整体脉络:Bobby为了看足球电视转播假装身体不舒服找医生看病;第二步逐个分析题干,先提取题干的核心关键词,回到原文中定位对应的语句,结合给出的首字母提示匹配语义,同时验证填入的单词是否符合句子语法和逻辑,最后把所有单词填完后通读句子,确认和原文表意一致即可。
【解析】
1. 由全文可知Bobby在家找医生看病,没有去上学,"at school"是固定搭配表示在校上学,结合首字母s,填入school。
2. 原文第二段直接出现原句"Bobby's mother is very happy to hear that.",和题干表意完全对应,结合首字母h,填入happy。
3. 原文第三段医生明确说明这类情况在喜欢足球的男孩身上很常见,结合Bobby为了看足球赛装病的设定,可知他非常喜欢足球,结合首字母f,填入football。
4. 原文第三段提到"Bobby feels better to watch TV this afternoon.",说明足球比赛在今天下午的电视上播出,结合首字母a,填入afternoon。
5. 通读全文可知Bobby只是假装不舒服,并不是真的生病,结合首字母i,填入ill。
【答案】
1. school 2. happy 3. football 4. afternoon 5. ill
【知识点】
短文细节定位,首字母填空,常用固定搭配
【点评】
本题属于非常基础的阅读类题型,绝大多数答案都可以直接通过定位原文原句得到,主要考察学生快速抓取文本关键信息的能力,同时巩固和日常场景相关的基础英语词汇,只要认真对照短文内容作答,基本不会出现错误。
【难度系数】
0.9
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