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四、IV. 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容按要求完成任务。
Once upon a time, there was a king. He lived in a rich and beautiful country. But he wasn't happy. He felt sad all the time. He slept badly and didn't want to eat anything. No doctor knew what was wrong with him.
One day, a wise old man came and said to the king, "If you can put on a happy man's shirt, you'll be happy." The king believed the old man and began to look for a happy man.
First, he found the richest man in the country. "Are you happy?" asked the king. "Although I have a lot of money, I don't feel happy. Because I always worry about losing my money," said the richest man.
Then the top official was called to the king's room. "Oh, I'm afraid I'm not happy, either," he said. "Although I have a lot of power, I'm always worried about losing my power."
Next, the most famous singer came to the king's room. But this was what he said, "It's true that I'm famous and everyone loves my songs. But I'm not happy because I'm worried about being followed by others."
Finally, the king asked the general（将军）to find a happy man in three days' time.
任务一：在横线上写出下面的话分别出自故事中哪个角色之口。
1. “Someone tries to steal my money every day!” ___
2. “I don’t feel well. What’s wrong with me?” ___
3. “Many people are trying to take my place.” ___
4. “Where can I find a happy man in such a short time?” ___
5. “You don't need the doctor or the medicine. You just need a shirt!” ___任务二：续写故事的结尾。
Once upon a time, there was a king. He lived in a rich and beautiful country. But he wasn't happy. He felt sad all the time. He slept badly and didn't want to eat anything. No doctor knew what was wrong with him.
One day, a wise old man came and said to the king, "If you can put on a happy man's shirt, you'll be happy." The king believed the old man and began to look for a happy man.
First, he found the richest man in the country. "Are you happy?" asked the king. "Although I have a lot of money, I don't feel happy. Because I always worry about losing my money," said the richest man.
Then the top official was called to the king's room. "Oh, I'm afraid I'm not happy, either," he said. "Although I have a lot of power, I'm always worried about losing my power."
Next, the most famous singer came to the king's room. But this was what he said, "It's true that I'm famous and everyone loves my songs. But I'm not happy because I'm worried about being followed by others."
Finally, the king asked the general（将军）to find a happy man in three days' time.
任务一：在横线上写出下面的话分别出自故事中哪个角色之口。
1. “Someone tries to steal my money every day!” ___
2. “I don’t feel well. What’s wrong with me?” ___
3. “Many people are trying to take my place.” ___
4. “Where can I find a happy man in such a short time?” ___
5. “You don't need the doctor or the medicine. You just need a shirt!” ___任务二：续写故事的结尾。
答案
Ⅳ. 任务一:
1. the richest man in the country
2. the king
3. the top official
4. the general
5. the wise old man
任务二(仅供参考):
The general searched and searched but couldn't find anyone. It seemed that everyone had their own problems, and no one was truly happy. Two days passed. Just as he was about to give up, he saw a poor man on the street. He was eating with his hands and singing happily to himself. The general went up to the poor man and said to him, "I heard you sing just now, and you sound very happy." The man said, "That's because I am happy." "But I don't understand. What makes you so happy? You have no power, money or fame," the general asked. "I have everything I want, and I don't want what I can't have. So I'm happy, and my song comes from the happiness in my heart." The poor man answered. The general asked the man for his shirt. But the man said, "Shirt? What shirt? I don't own any shirts!"
1. the richest man in the country
2. the king
3. the top official
4. the general
5. the wise old man
任务二(仅供参考):
The general searched and searched but couldn't find anyone. It seemed that everyone had their own problems, and no one was truly happy. Two days passed. Just as he was about to give up, he saw a poor man on the street. He was eating with his hands and singing happily to himself. The general went up to the poor man and said to him, "I heard you sing just now, and you sound very happy." The man said, "That's because I am happy." "But I don't understand. What makes you so happy? You have no power, money or fame," the general asked. "I have everything I want, and I don't want what I can't have. So I'm happy, and my song comes from the happiness in my heart." The poor man answered. The general asked the man for his shirt. But the man said, "Shirt? What shirt? I don't own any shirts!"
解析
【分析】
首先处理任务一：我们需要先梳理故事里所有登场角色的核心特征，再把每一句台词的内容和角色特征一一对应：1. 提到怕钱被偷的台词，对应故事里担心失去财富的富人；2. 说自己身体不适找不到病因的台词，对应开篇就状态糟糕的国王；3. 怕别人抢自己位置的台词，对应手握权力怕失权的高官；4. 发愁短时间找不到快乐之人的台词，对应接到国王三天限期命令的将军；5. 提出“穿快乐之人的衬衫就能变快乐”方案的台词，对应给出建议的智慧老人。
处理任务二：要结合题干给出的三个引导问题推进情节：首先将军三天内找到了真正快乐的人，但这个人根本没有衬衫，快乐的人是一无所有却知足的穷人，最后国王领悟到快乐不需要借助外物，调整心态后也获得了快乐，顺着这个逻辑续写就符合故事走向。
【解析】
任务一：
1. 台词“Someone tries to steal my money every day!”的核心是担忧钱财失窃，和原文第三段国内最富有的人“拥有大量钱财却一直担心失去财富”的设定完全吻合，因此对应说话人为国内最富有的人。
2. 台词“I don’t feel well. What’s wrong with me?”的核心是状态不适、不清楚自身问题，和原文第一段国王整日悲伤、睡不好吃不下，连医生都找不到病因的设定吻合，因此对应说话人为国王。
3. 台词“Many people are trying to take my place.”的核心是担心他人取代自己的位置，和原文第四段最高官员“手握大权却一直担心失去权力”的设定吻合，因此对应说话人为最高官员。
4. 台词“Where can I find a happy man in such a short time?”的核心是感慨短时间内难以找到快乐的人，和原文最后一段国王命令将军“三天内找到快乐的人”的情节对应，是将军接到任务后的感慨，因此对应说话人为将军。
5. 台词“You don't need the doctor or the medicine. You just need a shirt!”的核心是提出不用就医、靠衬衫就能治愈国王的方案，和原文第二段智慧老人给国王提建议的情节对应，因此对应说话人为智慧老人。
任务二：
按照故事逻辑结合引导问题续写，保证情节连贯、符合故事内核即可，参考续写内容完全贴合故事走向，逻辑通顺。
【答案】
Ⅳ. 任务一:
1. the richest man in the country
2. the king
3. the top official
4. the general
5. the wise old man
任务二(仅供参考):
The general searched and searched but couldn't find anyone. It seemed that everyone had their own problems, and no one was truly happy. Two days passed. Just as he was about to give up, he saw a poor man on the street. He was eating with his hands and singing happily to himself. The general went up to the poor man and said to him, "I heard you sing just now, and you sound very happy." The man said, "That's because I am happy." "But I don't understand. What makes you so happy? You have no power, money or fame," the general asked. "I have everything I want, and I don't want what I can't have. So I'm happy, and my song comes from the happiness in my heart." The poor man answered. The general asked the man for his shirt. But the man said, "Shirt? What shirt? I don't own any shirts!"
【知识点】
文本细节理解，故事角色匹配，英文续写表达
【点评】
本题改编自经典寓言故事，任务一难度较低，重点考察学生定位原文细节、匹配角色信息的能力，引导学生梳理清楚故事的人物设定；任务二给出了三个引导问题，大幅降低了续写的门槛，既锻炼学生的英语叙事输出能力，也能让学生体会到“快乐源于内心知足而非外在的财富、权力、名望”的寓言内核，兼具知识性和趣味性。
【难度系数】
0.7
首先处理任务一：我们需要先梳理故事里所有登场角色的核心特征，再把每一句台词的内容和角色特征一一对应：1. 提到怕钱被偷的台词，对应故事里担心失去财富的富人；2. 说自己身体不适找不到病因的台词，对应开篇就状态糟糕的国王；3. 怕别人抢自己位置的台词，对应手握权力怕失权的高官；4. 发愁短时间找不到快乐之人的台词，对应接到国王三天限期命令的将军；5. 提出“穿快乐之人的衬衫就能变快乐”方案的台词，对应给出建议的智慧老人。
处理任务二：要结合题干给出的三个引导问题推进情节：首先将军三天内找到了真正快乐的人，但这个人根本没有衬衫，快乐的人是一无所有却知足的穷人，最后国王领悟到快乐不需要借助外物，调整心态后也获得了快乐，顺着这个逻辑续写就符合故事走向。
【解析】
任务一：
1. 台词“Someone tries to steal my money every day!”的核心是担忧钱财失窃，和原文第三段国内最富有的人“拥有大量钱财却一直担心失去财富”的设定完全吻合，因此对应说话人为国内最富有的人。
2. 台词“I don’t feel well. What’s wrong with me?”的核心是状态不适、不清楚自身问题，和原文第一段国王整日悲伤、睡不好吃不下，连医生都找不到病因的设定吻合，因此对应说话人为国王。
3. 台词“Many people are trying to take my place.”的核心是担心他人取代自己的位置，和原文第四段最高官员“手握大权却一直担心失去权力”的设定吻合，因此对应说话人为最高官员。
4. 台词“Where can I find a happy man in such a short time?”的核心是感慨短时间内难以找到快乐的人，和原文最后一段国王命令将军“三天内找到快乐的人”的情节对应，是将军接到任务后的感慨，因此对应说话人为将军。
5. 台词“You don't need the doctor or the medicine. You just need a shirt!”的核心是提出不用就医、靠衬衫就能治愈国王的方案，和原文第二段智慧老人给国王提建议的情节对应，因此对应说话人为智慧老人。
任务二：
按照故事逻辑结合引导问题续写，保证情节连贯、符合故事内核即可，参考续写内容完全贴合故事走向，逻辑通顺。
【答案】
Ⅳ. 任务一:
1. the richest man in the country
2. the king
3. the top official
4. the general
5. the wise old man
任务二(仅供参考):
The general searched and searched but couldn't find anyone. It seemed that everyone had their own problems, and no one was truly happy. Two days passed. Just as he was about to give up, he saw a poor man on the street. He was eating with his hands and singing happily to himself. The general went up to the poor man and said to him, "I heard you sing just now, and you sound very happy." The man said, "That's because I am happy." "But I don't understand. What makes you so happy? You have no power, money or fame," the general asked. "I have everything I want, and I don't want what I can't have. So I'm happy, and my song comes from the happiness in my heart." The poor man answered. The general asked the man for his shirt. But the man said, "Shirt? What shirt? I don't own any shirts!"
【知识点】
文本细节理解，故事角色匹配，英文续写表达
【点评】
本题改编自经典寓言故事，任务一难度较低，重点考察学生定位原文细节、匹配角色信息的能力，引导学生梳理清楚故事的人物设定；任务二给出了三个引导问题，大幅降低了续写的门槛，既锻炼学生的英语叙事输出能力，也能让学生体会到“快乐源于内心知足而非外在的财富、权力、名望”的寓言内核，兼具知识性和趣味性。
【难度系数】
0.7
