1. 异分母分数相加、减,先( ),再按照同分母分数加、减法进行计算。
答案
1.通分
2. 算一算,填一填。
$\frac {1}{2} + \frac {3}{8} = \frac {( )}{8} + \frac {3}{8} = \frac {( )}{8}$
$\frac {5}{6} + \frac {3}{1 0} = \frac {( )}{3 0} + \frac {( )}{3 0} = \frac {( )}{3 0} =$
15
$\begin{array}{l} \frac {5}{9} - \frac {1}{3} = \frac {( )}{( )} - \frac {( )}{( )} = \frac {( )}{( )} \\ \frac {6}{7} - \frac {1}{4} = \frac {( )}{( )} - \frac {( )}{( )} = \frac {( )}{( )} \\ \end{array}$
$\frac {1}{2} + \frac {3}{8} = \frac {( )}{8} + \frac {3}{8} = \frac {( )}{8}$
$\frac {5}{6} + \frac {3}{1 0} = \frac {( )}{3 0} + \frac {( )}{3 0} = \frac {( )}{3 0} =$
15
$\begin{array}{l} \frac {5}{9} - \frac {1}{3} = \frac {( )}{( )} - \frac {( )}{( )} = \frac {( )}{( )} \\ \frac {6}{7} - \frac {1}{4} = \frac {( )}{( )} - \frac {( )}{( )} = \frac {( )}{( )} \\ \end{array}$
答案
2.4 7 25 9 34 17
$\frac{5}{9}$ $\frac{3}{9}$ $\frac{2}{9}$ $\frac{24}{28}$ $\frac{7}{28}$ $\frac{17}{28}$
$\frac{5}{9}$ $\frac{3}{9}$ $\frac{2}{9}$ $\frac{24}{28}$ $\frac{7}{28}$ $\frac{17}{28}$
3. 每课速算。
$\begin{array}{l} \frac {2}{7} + \frac {3}{5} = \frac {1}{2} + \frac {1}{4} = \\ \frac {5}{8} - \frac {1}{4} = \frac {3}{1 0} + \frac {1}{6} = \\ \frac {7}{8} - \frac {5}{6} = \frac {2}{3} - \frac {2}{9} = \\ \frac {1}{3} + \frac {1}{4} = \frac {1}{6} + \frac {2}{9} = \\ \end{array}$
$\begin{array}{l} \frac {2}{7} + \frac {3}{5} = \frac {1}{2} + \frac {1}{4} = \\ \frac {5}{8} - \frac {1}{4} = \frac {3}{1 0} + \frac {1}{6} = \\ \frac {7}{8} - \frac {5}{6} = \frac {2}{3} - \frac {2}{9} = \\ \frac {1}{3} + \frac {1}{4} = \frac {1}{6} + \frac {2}{9} = \\ \end{array}$
答案
3. $\frac{31}{35}$ $\frac{3}{4}$ $\frac{3}{8}$ $\frac{7}{15}$
$\frac{1}{24}$ $\frac{4}{9}$ $\frac{7}{12}$ $\frac{7}{18}$
$\frac{1}{24}$ $\frac{4}{9}$ $\frac{7}{12}$ $\frac{7}{18}$
4. 先计算,再任选一道加法算式和一道减法算式进行验算。


答案
4. $\frac{2}{5}$ $\frac{1}{2}$ $\frac{11}{30}$ $\frac{1}{3}$ $\frac{7}{12}$ $\frac{23}{24}$
验算略
验算略
5. 一块正方形试验田,其中 $ \frac{1}{3} $种土豆, $ \frac{1}{6} $种番茄。
(1) 土豆和番茄的种植面积一共占这块试验田的几分之几?
(2) 其他农作物的种植面积一共占这块试验田的几分之几?
(1) 土豆和番茄的种植面积一共占这块试验田的几分之几?
(2) 其他农作物的种植面积一共占这块试验田的几分之几?
答案
5.(1)$\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{6}=\frac{1}{2}$ (2)$1-\frac{1}{2}=\frac{1}{2}$
6. 饲养场养鸡的只数占家禽总数的 $ \frac{2}{5} $养鸭的只数比养鸡的只数少占家禽总数的 $ \frac{1}{10} $。养鸭的只数占家禽总数的几分之几?
答案
6. $\frac{2}{5}-$
$\frac{1}{10}=\frac{3}{10}$
$\frac{1}{10}=\frac{3}{10}$
登录