2026年优学1+1评价与测试八年级英语下册人教版第72页答案
A
根据短文内容,判断下面各小题的正(T)误(F)。
One day, Peter had a fight with one of his classmates. Then he went to his grandfather and told him his story angrily. "He is really bad," Peter said, "and I hate him."
His grandfather said, "Let me tell you a story. When I was a boy, I also sometimes hated others for what they did."
As Peter listened carefully, his grandfather went on, "There are always two tigers inside my heart. One is good and kind. He gets on well with everything around him. But the other is bad and unfriendly. Even the smallest thing will make him angry. He fights with everyone all the time, and for no reason. He can't think carefully because he always hates others. It is difficult to live with these two tigers inside my heart. They both try to control me."
Peter looked into his grandfather's eyes and asked, "Which tiger always controls you, Grandfather?"
His grandfather said slowly and seriously, "The one that I feed. I always feed the good and kind tiger, so I never hate others and seldom get angry."
(
T
)36. Peter had a fight with one of his classmates.
(
F
)37. Peter told his problems to his father.
(
T
)38. There were two tigers in Grandfather's heart.
(
F
)39. It was easy to live with these two tigers inside Peter's grandfather's heart.
(
T
)40. Peter's grandfather never hated others and seldom got angry.

答案

36.T 37.F 38.T 39.F 40.T

解析

【分析】做这类判断正误题,需先通读短文理解大意,再针对每个小题的表述,精准定位短文中对应的相关语句,将题干内容与原文内容逐一比对,判断是否一致,进而得出正确答案。
【解析】36题:根据短文第一段第一句“One day, Peter had a fight with one of his classmates.”,可知题干表述正确;37题:短文第一段提到Peter遇到问题后找的是grandfather(爷爷),而非题干中的father(爸爸),表述错误;38题:短文第三段明确说明爷爷的心里“There are always two tigers inside my heart.”,题干表述正确;39题:短文第三段提到“It is difficult to live with these two tigers inside my heart.”,并非题干所说的“easy(容易)”,表述错误;40题:短文最后一段爷爷提到“I always feed the good and kind tiger, so I never hate others and seldom get angry.”,与题干表述一致,正确。
【答案】36.T 37.F 38.T 39.F 40.T
【知识点】阅读理解细节理解、判断正误题
【点评】本题为阅读理解中的细节判断类题目,侧重考查学生对短文关键信息的定位与比对能力,难度适中,只要仔细阅读原文即可正确作答。
【难度系数】0.6
B
You must meet with some unpleasant things in your life, and you don't know how to work them out. If so, click here please. You can write them down. Let's find the solutions together,OK?

(
A
)41. What should you do if an "internet friend" has asked you to meet?
A. I should tell my parents about it.
B. I should go alone.
C. I shouldn't meet him or her in a public place.
D. I should invite him or her home.
(
A
)42. If some students talk loudly in the library,what should you do?
A. Tell them to keep quiet.
B. Tell them to leave the library.
C. Tell them to talk aloud.
D. Argue with them.
(
B
)43. What does the writer think of smoking?
A. Healthy. B. Dangerous. C. Good. D. Pleasant.
(
A
)44. Why do your parents ask you to stay at home at weekends?
A. They hope I can study at home.
B. They hope I can have a good rest.
C. They hope I can stay together with them.
D. They hope I can look after my sister.
(
C
)45. How many problems can you see on the website?
A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six.

答案

41.A 42.A 43.B 44.A 45.C

解析

【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解题,需结合表格中的问题与对应解决方案、题干信息,通过定位原文细节逐一解答五道选择题,解题时需将每个问题与原文内容精准匹配。
【解析】
41题:根据表格中第二个问题(网友要求见面)的解决方案“tell your parents about it, agree to meet in a public place, and you shouldn't go alone”,可知应告知父母,对应选项A。
42题:根据表格中第四个问题(图书馆有人大声说话)的解决方案“Could you please keep quiet?”,可知应礼貌要求保持安静,对应选项A。
43题:根据表格中第三个问题(朋友递烟)的解决方案“talk to your friend about the dangers of smoking”,可知吸烟是危险的,对应选项B。
44题:根据题干中第五个问题的描述“They hope I can stay at home and study”,可知父母希望在家学习,对应选项A。
45题:统计表格中的problems,共有5个,对应选项C。
【答案】
41.A 42.A 43.B 44.A 45.C
【知识点】
英语阅读理解,细节理解,信息定位
【点评】
本题为结合表格信息的英语阅读理解题,主要考查学生快速定位原文细节的能力,题目难度适中,属于基础细节考查类题目。
【难度系数】
0.6