2026年英语同步练习册八年级下册仁爱版河南专版第16页答案
一、阅读理解。
阅读下面两篇语言材料,然后按文后要求做题。
A
Hi, I'm Megan Ashley, an educational psychologist for teenagers from America. I help to solve students' problems. Here is my communication with one of the teenagers. I hope you can also get help from it.
I also had such problems during the school years. When I was in Grade 7, I wasn't good at math and I did badly in a math test. I felt so frustrated and I wanted to give up. However, with my teachers' help, I found there was something wrong with my learning skills. I improved them and I did much better after that. So find out the problems and look at them in the right way.
Megan
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
(
C
)1. What does Megan think of Sally's problems?
A. Easy. B. Difficult.
C. Normal. D. Serious.
(
C
)2. What does the underlined word "ones" in paragraph 3 probably mean?
A. Problems. B. Teenagers.
C. Exams. D. Grades.
(
B
)3. Why does Megan mention her own problems?
A. To introduce her problems to Sally.
B. To tell Sally how to solve her problem.
C. To show she does well in math.
D. To express thanks to her teachers.
(
C
)4. Which of the following is NOT true according to the text?
A. Sally is a teenager.
B. Sally isn't good at English.
C. Megan does badly in math now.
D. Megan's teachers helped her.
(
D
)5. What can we learn from Megan's letter?
A. Good habits are important.
B. Do with problems by ourselves.
C. Take more exams.
D. Look at the problems in the right way.

答案

A
1. C 由表格第二栏第一句可知,Sally
的问题是正常的。故选C。
2. C 表格第二栏最后两句句意为“我
们都有考试失利的经历,但是我
们不应该把不好的情绪代入后面
的考试中”。ones代指上一句出
现的exams。故选C。
3. B 由表格第二栏第二段可知,
Megan提及自己的问题是为了帮
助Sally解决她的问题。故选B。
4. C 由表格第二栏倒数第二句可知,
Megan现在数学好多了。故选C。
5. D 表格第二栏最后一句为总结句,
由该句可知,Megan让我们发现
问题并且以正确的方式思考。故
选D。

解析

【分析】
这是一篇青少年心理疏导主题的阅读理解题,解题时可以按照先读题干、带着问题回原文定位找依据的思路推进:首先第1题要找Megan对Sally问题的态度,从Megan提到自己学生时代也遇到过同类问题的表述,就能判断她认为这类问题是普遍正常的;第2题是指代类词义猜测题,只需要往前找和划线词所在句句意匹配的前文复数名词即可;第3题判断作者提及自身经历的目的,结合后文Megan给出的解决问题的引导,就能推出她是为了给对方示范解决问题的思路;第4题是细节正误辨析,逐一核对每个选项和原文内容是否匹配,找出和原文矛盾的表述即可;第5题找文章核心启示,直接定位文末的总结句就能得到答案。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题:文中Megan明确提到自己上学时期也遇到过和Sally同类的学业困扰,说明她认为Sally的问题是青少年群体中很常见的正常现象,对应选项C,排除A(容易的)、B(困难的)、D(严重的),因此选C。
2. 词义猜测题:划线词ones所在句的前文提到“我们都有考试失利的经历,不应该把负面情绪带入后续的考试中”,结合句意可知ones指代前文出现的复数名词exams,对应选项C,排除A(问题)、B(青少年)、D(分数),因此选C。
3. 推理判断题:Megan讲述自己七年级数学薄弱、后来在老师帮助下调整学习方法提升成绩的亲身经历,目的是用自身经验引导Sally找到自己的问题、学会解决自身困扰,对应选项B,其余选项均不符合作者的表达意图,因此选B。
4. 细节判断题:原文明确提到Megan调整学习方法之后数学成绩好了很多,“Megan现在数学很差”的表述和原文内容完全矛盾,其余三个选项表述均符合原文信息,本题要求选出不正确的项,因此选C。
5. 主旨大意题:文末Megan给出总结句“So find out the problems and look at them in the right way”,点明文章核心启示是要用正确的方式看待遇到的问题,对应选项D,其余选项均不属于原文传递的核心观点,因此选D。
【答案】
1. C 2. C 3. B 4. C 5. D
【知识点】
阅读理解细节查找,词义指代猜测,主旨大意判断
【点评】
本题属于难度偏低的书信类阅读理解,绝大多数题目都可以直接在原文中定位到对应依据,仅词义猜测题需要结合上下文逻辑判断指代关系,学生做题时只要养成带着题干关键词回文定位的习惯,就能很轻松拿到满分。
【难度系数】
0.8