六、[新考法]根据表格内容，完成对话。

| Name | Symptom(症状) | Advice(建议) |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Jane | a sore throat (喉咙痛) | drink warm water eat ice cream |
| John | a toothache | brush teeth eat too many sweets |
1. — What's wrong with Jane?
— She has a .
— What should she do?
— She should . She shouldn't .
2. — with John?
— He .
— What ?
— He should .

1. sore throat; drink warm water; eat ice cream 2. What's wrong; has a toothache; should he do; brush his teeth in the morning and before bedtime; He shouldn't eat too many sweets.

【分析】
这道题是结合图表信息补全健康主题的对话，解题时可以按三步思考：1. 先定位每道小题对应的人物，从表格的Symptom列提取对应的症状信息；2. 明确笑脸代表推荐的、应该做的行为，哭脸代表不推荐、不该做的行为，从Advice列提取对应行为；3. 结合询问身体状况的常用固定句型，注意主谓一致、情态动词should后接动词原形的规则，把空缺内容补全即可。
【解析】
1. 定位人物Jane，从表格Symptom列可知她的症状是喉咙痛，第一空填sore throat；Advice列中笑脸对应的正确行为是喝温水，情态动词should后接动词原形，第二空填drink warm water；哭脸对应的错误行为是吃冰淇淋，shouldn't后接动词原形，第三空填eat ice cream。
2. 第一空是询问身体不适的固定常用句型What's wrong with sb.，填What's wrong；定位人物John，他的症状是牙疼，主语He是第三人称单数，谓语动词用has，填has a toothache；接下来是询问他应该怎么做的常用问句，填should he do；John的正确建议是早晚刷牙，填brush his teeth in the morning and before bedtime；最后对应哭脸的禁止行为，补全句子He shouldn't eat too many sweets。
【答案】
1. sore throat; drink warm water; eat ice cream 2. What's wrong; has a toothache; should he do; brush his teeth in the morning and before bedtime; He shouldn't eat too many sweets.
【知识点】
询问身体状况句型；情态动词should用法；健康类英语词汇
【点评】
本题属于图表类情景交际新考法，既考查了学生对看病主题基础句型、词汇的掌握程度，也锻炼了学生读取表格关键信息的能力，同时渗透了健康生活的常识，整体难度较低，只要能准确对应表格信息、掌握基础语法规则就可以顺利完成。
【难度系数】
0.8

七、根据上下文及首字母提示补全短文。
It's Monday morning. Jack does not go to school b his left foot hurts. His mother takes him to the h. The d checks Jack's foot and says, "Have a rest at home for two w and take some medicine." That's too bad! Jack does not like taking medicine. He cannot play f with his friends either. His mother says, "Don't be s, Jack. You can watch the football match on TV." Oh, that's not bad.

because; hospital; doctor; weeks; football; sad

【分析】
做这类首字母提示补全短文的题目，首先要通读全文梳理整体叙事逻辑：本文讲述了周一早上Jack因为脚受伤没法上学，妈妈带他就医，医生给出休养建议，Jack一开始情绪低落后来得到安慰的小故事。接下来逐个结合上下文的逻辑关系、给出的首字母、常用英语搭配推导对应单词：
1. 空前说Jack不去上学，空后说他左脚疼，前后是因果逻辑，需要填表原因的b开头连词；
2. 脚受伤之后要去的场所，是h开头的就医相关地点；
3. 到了医院之后给Jack检查脚部的人，是d开头的对应职业身份；
4. 医生建议在家休养，空前有数词two，后面要接w开头的表时间的可数名词复数；
5. 后文提到了足球赛的提示，这里说没法和朋友玩的运动，是f开头的常用运动搭配；
6. 前面提到Jack要吃药、没法和朋友玩，情绪不好，妈妈安慰他不要有负面情绪，填s开头的对应形容词。
【解析】
1. 第一空：前后句是前果后因的逻辑关系，首字母为b，填because，意为“因为”，完全符合语境逻辑。
2. 第二空：脚受伤后要前往就医的场所，首字母为h，填hospital，意为“医院”，符合就医场景。
3. 第三空：在医院里给病人做伤情检查的职业是医生，首字母为d，填doctor，意为“医生”，符合场景设定。
4. 第四空：数词two后接可数名词复数，医生建议在家休息两周，首字母为w，将可数名词week变为复数形式weeks，符合语义要求。
5. 第五空：固定搭配play football意为“踢足球”，后文也出现了足球赛的呼应提示，首字母为f，填football。
6. 第六空：前面Jack没法做自己喜欢的事，情绪低落，妈妈安慰他不要难过，首字母为s，填sad，意为“伤心的、难过的”，符合语境。
【答案】
because; hospital; doctor; weeks; football; sad
【知识点】
首字母补全短文，常用固定搭配，语境逻辑推理
【点评】
本题属于基础类首字母完形填空题，选取贴近学生日常的生活场景，考察的都是初中低年级的核心基础词汇，既需要学生掌握相关词汇的正确拼写，也要求学生能结合上下文的逻辑和前后文的呼应提示推导词义，能有效巩固学生的基础词汇运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.7

八、阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
Jack is thirty years old. He has a bad cough. He coughs day and night. He goes to the hospital. The doctor checks him and asks a lot of questions. The doctor says, "You have a bad cold. And you're allergic to dust mites(尘螨过敏). You should drink more warm water and stay in bed for 3 days. You should take some medicine. You should also keep your room clean." "Thanks, Doctor," Jack answers. "How much medicine should I take every day?" "One teaspoonful a day for the liquid medicine. Drink it before bedtime. Take 2 pills with warm water after each meal, six pills a day." Then Jack goes home with the medicine and pills.
() 1. What's the matter with Jack?
A. He has a fever.
B. He has a cough.
C. He has a headache.
() 2. How many pills should Jack take every day?
A. 1.
B. 2.
C. 6.
() 3. [逻辑推理题] Why should Jack keep his room clean?
A. Because he is allergic to dust mites.
B. Because he needs some exercise.
C. Because he likes doing housework.
() 4. When should Jack take the pill?
A. Before bedtime.
B. After each meal.
C. In the morning.
() 5. How old is Jack?
A. He's 3.
B. He's 13.
C. He's 30.

1. B 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. C

【分析】
做这篇阅读题时，我们可以先通读所有题干，带着问题回到短文中定位对应信息，逐一匹配选项：
1. 先找描述Jack身体状况的原文开头部分，匹配第一题的选项；
2. 定位医生说明服药剂量的段落，找到每日药片的服用总量，选出第二题答案；
3. 第三题是逻辑推理题，结合前文提到的Jack的过敏相关病症，推导保持房间干净的原因，排除无关选项；
4. 回到服药说明部分，区分药水和药片的不同服用时间，选出第四题答案；
5. 直接找短文开头介绍Jack年龄的句子，选出第五题答案。
【解析】
1. 原文开篇明确提到"He has a bad cough."，A选项发烧、C选项头疼在原文中均无相关描述，因此选B。
2. 医生说明服药要求时明确表述"Take 2 pills with warm water after each meal, six pills a day."，可知Jack每天要吃6片药，对应C选项，因此选C。
3. 前文医生提到Jack尘螨过敏，尘螨容易在脏乱的房间中滋生，因此保持房间干净是为了避免Jack接触尘螨，B选项他需要锻炼、C选项他喜欢做家务均无原文依据，因此选A。
4. 原文明确说明药片的服用要求是"Take 2 pills with warm water after each meal"，也就是每顿饭后服用，A选项是药水的服用时间，不符合药片的服用要求，因此选B。
5. 原文第一句"Jack is thirty years old."直接说明Jack的年龄是30岁，对应C选项，因此选C。
【答案】
1. B 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. C
【知识点】
阅读理解细节定位，短文信息提取，逻辑推理判断
【点评】
本题属于小学英语基础阅读题型，绝大多数题目都可以直接在原文中找到明确的对应信息，仅第三题需要结合前文给出的病症做简单的因果关联推理，整体难度低，只要学生细心对照原文查找信息，就可以轻松选出正确答案，适合巩固细节查找类阅读的做题方法。
【难度系数】
0.9