五、阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
France is one of the most visited countries in the world. It is in Western Europe. 1
Paris is the capital of France. 2 And the River Seine runs through its centre. Here you will find many places of interest like the Eiffel Tower. If you like art, the Louvre Museum is a wonderful place to go. 3 If your want to visit some world - famous shopping malls, Champs - Elysees(香榭丽舍大街) is the best place. A walk along the River Seine or a short break at a cafe is a must - do in Paris.
If you want to get a taste of French wine(葡萄酒) culture, you should visit the Loire Valley. It is in the centre of France, and there are many vineyards(葡萄园) there. 4 And don't forget to visit the beautiful castles there.
5 It lies on France's south - east coast, and is famous for its wonderful beaches. It is the perfect place for a summer holiday. However, if you want to visit France in winter, you can go skiing in the French Alps(阿尔卑斯山).
France has something for everyone, so why not visit France this year?

A. It lies in the north of the country.
B. The Eiffel Tower was once the tallest building.
C. Nice(尼斯) is another most - visited city in France.
D. It is a beautiful country rich in history and culture.
E. Here you can enjoy many paintings by great artists.
F. The local farmers grow great grapes to make excellent French wine.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.

1.D 2.A 3.B 4.F 5.C

【分析】
这是一篇介绍法国旅游特色的说明文选句补全题，解题时首先通读全文，理清文章从法国整体概况到分区域介绍各地特色的行文逻辑，再逐空匹配上下文的线索：1. 第一空位于首段，前文刚引出法国的基本属性，需要总述法国整体特征的句子，对应总起类的选项；2. 第二空在介绍巴黎的段落开头，前文点明巴黎是法国首都，后文描述塞纳河穿城而过，中间需要补充巴黎的区位信息；3. 第三空前文刚提到巴黎的知名景点埃菲尔铁塔，需要承接埃菲尔铁塔相关属性的句子；4. 第四空前文提到卢瓦尔河谷有大量葡萄园，主题围绕葡萄酒文化，对应和葡萄、酿酒相关的选项；5. 第五空后文描述该地点位于法国东南沿海、以海滩闻名，对应介绍尼斯的选项，最后验证剩余选项为多余项，符合题目要求。
【解析】
1. 第一空：前文介绍法国是全球最受欢迎的旅游国之一，地处西欧，D选项“它是一个历史文化丰富的美丽国家”是对法国整体特征的总括，承接前文引出下文各地的特色介绍，选D。
2. 第二空：前文点明巴黎是法国的首都，后文说明塞纳河从市中心穿过，A选项的It指代巴黎，说明巴黎位于法国北部，补充巴黎的地理位置信息，衔接上下文，选A。
3. 第三空：前文提到在巴黎可以找到埃菲尔铁塔这类名胜，B选项承接埃菲尔铁塔，补充说明它曾经是最高的建筑，和前文提到的景点对应，逻辑通顺，选B。
4. 第四空：前文提到卢瓦尔河谷有很多葡萄园，主题围绕法国葡萄酒文化，F选项说明当地农民种植优质葡萄来酿造顶级法国葡萄酒，完美呼应葡萄园和葡萄酒文化的主题，选F。
5. 第五空：后文描述该地点位于法国东南海岸，以优美的海滩闻名，C选项引出尼斯是法国另一热门旅游城市，和后文对尼斯的介绍完全匹配，选C。
多余选项E不符合任何一处上下文的逻辑，为干扰项。
【答案】
1.D 2.A 3.B 4.F 5.C
【知识点】
说明文阅读，语篇逻辑推理，细节信息匹配
【点评】
本题围绕法国的地域文化常识展开，重点考察学生对说明文行文逻辑的梳理能力，通过代词指代、前后主题呼应的线索就可以完成匹配，难度适中，同时还能帮助学生拓展关于法国的人文地理常识。
【难度系数】
0.7

六、阅读理解。
Travel has a different meaning to everyone—some travel to get away from everyday life, some travel to find themselves, but not me. I live to travel—I want to make a life of travel. Travel means enjoying myself in amazing ways.
Travel to me means waking up at 4 a. m. to get to the best place to watch the sunrise. Everything gets hopeful when I see the new bright sun.
Travel to me means learning patience and accepting things differently. I enjoy slowing down to understand things from different possibilities. ①
Travel to me means making friends with local people and respecting their culture. It is great fun to experience different cultures and traditions. ②
Travel to me means building relationships with strangers like family. I will learn from every person I meet. ③
Travel to me means getting lost in little bookstores and cafes. Every little place is full of history and unusual stories for me to explore.
Travel to me means learning to live with few things free from fame(名声) or money.
Travel to me means finding happiness in the smallest things. ④
All I want from travel is to enjoy every moment and learn from others. This is what travel means to me—to live fully, accept others, keep learning, and let the world shape(塑造) me.
() 1. Why does the writer travel?
A. To find the true self.
B. To live a life of travel.
C. To have fun with children.
D. To run away from busy life.
() 2. According to the passage, the writer had fun in amazing ways like .
a. watching the sunrise
b. eating delicious food
c. meeting strangers
d. taking nice photos
A. ac
B. ab
C. bd
D. cd
() 3. The sentence “A cute dog, a colourful poster or a strange building can give me joy all day. ” can be put in .
A. ①
B. ②
C. ③
D. ④
() 4. From the passage, we can infer that the writer .
A. likes to travel on his own
B. often loses his way during the journey
C. enjoys cultural learning and communication during travel
D. believes that money is necessary for a good travel experience
() 5. Which is the best title for the passage?
A. My Favourite Way of Life
B. To Feel the Meaning of Life
C. How to Become a Better Person
D. The True Meaning of Travel to Me

1.B 2.A 3.D 4.C 5.D

【分析】
做这篇阅读理解时，首先先通读全文，明确文章核心是作者阐述自己眼中旅行的独特意义，之后带着每道题的题干关键词返回原文定位对应内容：细节题直接匹配原文表述排除错误选项，句子还原题要匹配前后文的语境逻辑，主旨题要抓住全文反复出现的核心主题，推理题要严格依托原文内容，不能加入无依据的主观猜测，一步步就能选出正确答案。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：定位原文第一段"I live to travel—I want to make a life of travel"，可知作者旅行的目的就是将旅行作为自己的生活方式，A选项是部分人的旅行目的，C选项原文完全未提及，D选项是部分人逃离日常的旅行原因，都不符合作者的情况，因此选B。
2. 细节判断题：原文第二段提到早起去看日出，对应a选项；第五段提到和陌生人建立如同家人的联结，对应c选项；全文没有出现吃美食、拍摄精美照片的相关表述，b、d选项无依据，因此a、c正确，选A。
3. 句子还原题：题干给出的句子含义是微小的事物就能给作者带来一整天的快乐，正好对应前文“Travel to me means finding happiness in the smallest things”的语境，和④处的内容完全契合，放在此处逻辑最通顺，因此选D。
4. 推理判断题：A选项文中没有提到作者偏好独自旅行；B选项文中的“getting lost”指的是沉浸在小书店和咖啡馆中，并非旅行中经常迷路；D选项原文提到旅行意味着摆脱名声和金钱的束缚，和该选项表述相反；只有C选项，从作者提到的和当地人交友、尊重不同文化、向遇到的所有人学习的内容，可以推断出作者享受旅行中的文化学习与交流，因此选C。
5. 主旨大意题：全文从多个维度介绍了旅行对作者的特殊含义，最后一段也对旅行的意义做了总结，核心主题就是作者视角下旅行的真正意义，因此选D。
【答案】
1.B 2.A 3.D 4.C 5.D
【知识点】
细节信息定位，语篇逻辑还原，主旨大意判断
【点评】
本篇是旅行主题的记叙类阅读理解，整体考点设置常规，干扰项迷惑性不强，既考察学生快速抓取文本关键信息的能力，也能锻炼学生梳理上下文逻辑、提炼全文核心主旨的阅读素养，适合初中低年级学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.7