2026年实验班提优训练三年级英语下册译林版第73页答案
四、根据所给情景,选择合适的句子。
(
A
)1. 当你想知道近处这些是什么时,你可以问:
What are these?

A. What are these?
B. What are those?
C. What’s this?
(
B
)2. 当你不确定远处是不是鸡时,你可以说:
Are those chickens?

A. Is this a chicken?
B. Are those chickens?
C. It’s a chicken.
(
C
)3. 当别人来到你的家时,你可以说:
Welcome to my home.

A. Welcome to my farm.
B. Welcome to my school.
C. Welcome to my home.

答案

1~3 A B C
1. “What are these?”用来询问近处复数的物体是什么。
2. that/those均指远处的物体,询问远处是不是鸡应为“Is that a chicken?”或者“Are those chickens?”。

解析

【解析】
1. “What are these?”用于询问近处的复数物体是什么,these指代近处复数事物,those指代远处复数事物,this指代近处单数事物,故选A。
2. that/those指代远处的物体,询问远处是不是鸡,可用“Are those chickens?”,this指代近处,C选项是肯定表述不符合疑问语境,故选B。
3. 别人来到家里时,应说“Welcome to my home.”,farm意为农场,school意为学校,均不符合情景,故选C。
【答案】
1~3 A B C
【知识点】
指示代词用法、情景交际
【点评】
本题考查英语情景交际用语及指示代词的辨析,重点区分近指(this/these)与远指(that/those)的用法,贴合日常交际场景,注重基础语言运用能力的考查。
【难度系数】
0.9
五、将下列句子重新排序,使之组成一段通顺的对话。
(
3
)Thank you. What are these?
( 6 )No, they’re cows.
(
1
)Nice to meet you, Mike.
(
4
)They’re pigs.
(
2
)Nice to meet you too. Welcome to my farm.
(
5
)Are those pigs too?

答案

3 6 1 4 2 5

解析

【解析】
对话按照日常交际逻辑排序,具体逻辑如下:
1. 对话以问候语“Nice to meet you, Mike.”(第3个空)开启;
2. 回应问候并欢迎:“Nice to meet you too. Welcome to my farm.”(第5个空);
3. 表达感谢并提问事物:“Thank you. What are these?”(第1个空);
4. 回答事物:“They’re pigs.”(第4个空);
5. 进一步提问同类事物:“Are those pigs too?”(第6个空);
6. 最后给出否定回答:“No, they’re cows.”(第2个空)。
最终排序为3 6 1 4 2 5。
【答案】
3 6 1 4 2 5
【知识点】
情景对话排序、日常交际用语
【点评】
本题考查农场场景下的日常交际对话,需依据问候、感谢、问答的逻辑顺序及上下文衔接来排序,能帮助学生梳理口语交际的逻辑流程。
【难度系数】
0.6
六、阅读短文,判断句子正(T)误(F)。
Hello, I’m Max. Welcome to my farm. My farm is small but nice. Look at these apples. They are red and sweet. Those are oranges. They are very nice too. What are these under the apple tree? Oh, they are chickens. What are those in the river(河)? They are ducks. They like swimming. I love all the animals on my farm.
(
F
)1. The farm is big and nice.
(
F
)2. The apples on the farm are green.
(
T
)3. The ducks are in the river.
(
F
)4. The cows are under the apple tree.
(
T
)5. The ducks like swimming.

答案

1~5 F F T F T

解析

【解析】
1. 根据原文“My farm is small but nice.”可知,农场是小而不是大,故该句错误。
2. 根据原文“Look at these apples. They are red and sweet.”可知,苹果是红色的不是绿色的,故该句错误。
3. 根据原文“What are those in the river(河)? They are ducks.”可知,鸭子在河里,故该句正确。
4. 根据原文“What are these under the apple tree? Oh, they are chickens.”可知,苹果树下是鸡不是牛,故该句错误。
5. 根据原文“They like swimming.”(指代前文的鸭子)可知,鸭子喜欢游泳,故该句正确。
【答案】
1~5 F F T F T
【知识点】
细节信息定位、阅读理解正误判断
【点评】
本题考查学生对短文细节信息的提取与比对能力,需精准定位原文对应内容,判断题目表述与原文是否一致,属于基础阅读理解题型。
【难度系数】
0.8