2026年快乐暑假龙门书局八年级英语第92页答案
一、根据句意及汉语提示填写单词。
1. We should
consider
(考虑)his suggestion carefully.
2. The country was arming against the
enemies
(敌人).
3. We need to master some
basic
(基本的)skills.
4. I
doubt
(怀疑)whether he will come on time.
5. The fire
destroyed
(破坏)many houses.

答案

1. consider 2. enemies 3. basic 4. doubt 5. destroyed

解析

【分析】这类题目需结合句子语境、汉语提示及语法规则填写正确的英语单词,解题思路为:先根据汉语提示确定单词词义,再分析句子结构(如情态动词、名词单复数、时态等)确定单词的正确形式,最终填入合适的单词。
【解析】1. 情态动词should后接动词原形,“考虑”对应consider,故填consider;2. 定冠词the后接名词,“敌人”对应enemy,此处表泛指用复数enemies,故填enemies;3. 需用形容词修饰名词skills,“基本的”对应basic,故填basic;4. 主语I后用动词原形,“怀疑”对应doubt,故填doubt;5. 描述过去发生的动作需用一般过去时,“破坏”对应的动词destroy的过去式为destroyed,故填destroyed。
【答案】1. consider 2. enemies 3. basic 4. doubt 5. destroyed
【知识点】英语词汇运用、基本语法
【点评】本题为初中英语基础词汇填空题,考查核心常用单词的词义及基本语法形式,难度较低,侧重基础词汇的掌握,适合巩固英语词汇基础。
【难度系数】0.8
二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. The book is very popular among
readers
(read).
2. The
librarian
(library) helped me find the book I needed.
3. Our team
defeated
(defeat) the opponent(对手) in the game.
4. Can you give me a
recommendation
(recommend) for a good restaurant?
5. Let me give you a brief
introduction
(introduce) of my hometown.

答案

1. readers 2. librarian 3. defeated 4. recommendation 5. introduction

解析

【分析】
本题为英语单词适当形式填空题,需结合句子成分、词性、时态等规则分析:1. 介词among后需接名词,read是动词,转换为表示人的名词reader,among表多者之间需用复数;2. 句子缺主语,library指物,此处需指人,对应图书管理员的名词;3. 比赛动作发生在过去,需用动词过去式;4. 不定冠词a后需接可数名词单数,需将动词转换为名词;5. 不定冠词a和形容词brief后需接名词,需将动词转换为名词。
【解析】
1. 介词among后接名词,read的名词形式为reader,因among表“在多个之间”,故用复数readers;2. 句子主语需指人,library意为“图书馆”,转换为表示人的名词librarian(图书管理员);3. 描述过去的比赛,用一般过去时,defeat的过去式为defeated;4. a后接名词,recommend的名词形式为recommendation;5. a brief后接名词,introduce的名词形式为introduction。
【答案】
1. readers 2. librarian 3. defeated 4. recommendation 5. introduction
【知识点】
词性转换、名词的数、动词的过去式
【点评】
本题考查英语基础词汇的形式变化,涉及词性转换、名词复数、一般过去式等核心知识点,要求学生掌握单词的不同词性形式及句子成分分析,属于初中阶段基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.7
三、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。
attack event history final ever
1. Have you
ever
dreamed of travelling to the stars?
2. A dog suddenly
attacked
me while I was walking home.
3. We had a(n)
final
exam yesterday, and I think I did well in maths.
4. The museum has a lot of
historical
relics(遗物).
5. The school will hold many exciting
events
during the summer camp.

答案

1. ever 2. attacked 3. final 4. historical 5. events

解析

【分析】
解题思路:先通读每个句子理解句意,再分析空格处所需的词性(如副词、动词、形容词、名词复数等),结合方框内单词的词义,调整为符合句子语法和语境的适当形式。
1. 第1题是现在完成时的一般疑问句,需填表“曾经”的副词;
2. 第2题是过去发生的动作,需填动词的过去式;
3. 第3题修饰名词exam,需填形容词;
4. 第4题修饰名词relics,需填形容词;
5. 第5题many后需接可数名词复数。
【解析】
1. 现在完成时的一般疑问句中,副词ever表示“曾经”,符合“你曾经梦想过星际旅行吗?”的语境,故填ever;
2. 由while引导的过去进行时从句可知,主句动作发生在过去,需用一般过去时,attack的过去式为attacked,故填attacked;
3. 修饰名词exam需用形容词,final意为“最终的”,final exam是“期末考试”,符合语境,故填final;
4. 修饰名词relics需用形容词,history的形容词形式为historical,意为“历史的”,historical relics是“历史遗物”,符合语境,故填historical;
5. many后接可数名词复数,event的复数形式为events,意为“活动”,符合“很多令人兴奋的活动”的语境,故填events。
【答案】
1. ever 2. attacked 3. final 4. historical 5. events
【知识点】
单词适当形式填空、动词时态、形容词的用法
【点评】
本题考查方框内单词的适当形式运用,结合句子语境和语法知识即可解答,是初中英语基础题型,侧重考查学生对单词词性、词义及语法变形的掌握。
【难度系数】
0.7
四、根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词。
1. 出门时把你的贵重物品锁好。
Lock
up
your valuables when you go out.
2. 他站起身来,开始唱歌。
He
got
to
his
feet
and started to sing.
3. 我的英语一天天地在进步。
My English is improving
day
by
day
.
4. 去年,我的祖父在睡梦中平静地去世了。
My grandfather
passed
away
peacefully in his sleep last year.
5. 桌上的这本书是汤姆的。别把它拿走。
The book on the desk
belongs
to
Tom. Don't take it away.

答案

1. Lock up 2. got to his feet 3. day by day 4. passed away 5. belongs to

解析

【分析】
解答本题时,需先根据汉语意思确定对应的英语固定短语,再结合句子的句式(如祈使句)、时态(如一般过去时、一般现在时)调整短语中动词的形式,确保符合语法规则。
【解析】
1. 本句为祈使句,需以动词原形开头,“锁好”对应的固定短语是lock up,故填Lock up;
2. “站起身”的固定短语是get to his feet,由后半句的started可知句子为一般过去时,get的过去式是got,故填got to his feet;
3. “一天天地”对应的固定短语是day by day,直接填写即可;
4. “去世”的固定短语是pass away,由时间状语last year可知句子为一般过去时,pass的过去式是passed,故填passed away;
5. “属于”的固定短语是belong to,主语the book是第三人称单数,句子为一般现在时,故动词用第三人称单数形式belongs to,填belongs to。
【答案】
1. Lock up 2. got to his feet 3. day by day 4. passed away 5. belongs to
【知识点】
固定短语搭配,动词时态,祈使句
【点评】
本题主要考查英语常用固定短语的识记与运用,同时涉及祈使句、不同时态下动词形式的变化,属于基础题型,需要学生平时积累基础短语并掌握基本语法规则。
【难度系数】
0.5
五、完形填空。
阅读短文,从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出最佳选项,填入空白处。
“Isn’t he ‘Grandpa Nice’?” Some of you may ask after seeing the picture on the right. Yes, you’re right. Michael Rosen has become world-famous for
his “Nice” meme(表情包). But the man 1 his living as a writer and poet(诗人). He also teaches at the University of London.
Rosen has written more than 200 books for children and adults. His 2 famous book is We’re Going on a Bear Hunt. 3 best-seller(畅销书), Sad Book, is about his sadness after his son Eddie died at the 4 of 18.
In the summer of 2023, Rosen was given that year’s PEN Pinter prize. One of the judges(评委) was Amber Massie-Blomfield. She said Rosen has a special 5. He can write about the most 6 matters of life with joy and humor. The man is a “role model” not just for children 7 for grown-ups.
Rosen was happy to get the 8, but he said he was 9 when he was writing. He said writing is like a lovely room. It’s 10 of possibilities. You can create many 11 people and things there.
Rosen describes the sad things in his life as “ 12 ”. There is an English saying, “I’ve turned a corner.” It 13 we’ve gotten over something and we’re moving on to the next thing. In real life, there is 14 a “next thing”, and we should never give up on 15.
(
A
)1. A. makes B. spends C. serves D. reaches
(
D
)2. A. many B. much C. more D. most
(
B
)3. A. Other B. Another C. Others D. The other
(
C
)4. A. time B. year C. age D. month
(
A
)5. A. gift B. mind C. reason D. hope
(
D
)6. A. comfortable B. successful C. necessary D. serious
(
C
)7. A. and B. or C. but D. so
(
B
)8. A. fact B. prize C. example D. program
(
A
)9. A. happier B. healthier C. fresher D. poorer
(
D
)10. A. afraid B. careful C. famous D. full
(
C
)11. A. similar B. common C. different D. simple
(
B
)12. A. junk B. corners C. hills D. mirrors
(
A
)13. A. means B. seems C. wonders D. reports
(
D
)14. A. never B. sometimes C. often D. always
(
C
)15. A. myself B. yourselves C. ourselves D. themselves

答案

1.A 2.D 3.B 4.C 5.A 6.D 7.C 8.B 9.A 10.D 11.C 12.B 13.A 14.D 15.C

解析

【分析】
做完形填空需先通读全文,把握文章主旨(本文介绍作家Michael Rosen的成就、作品及对写作与生活的态度),再逐句分析每个空,结合语境、固定搭配、词义辨析等选择最佳选项,最后验证答案是否符合逻辑。
【解析】
1. 固定搭配:make one's living意为“谋生”,符合语境,故选A。
2. 形容词最高级:多音节形容词famous的最高级为most famous,此处指“他最著名的书”,故选D。
3. 代词辨析:another指三者及以上中的“另一个”,此处指另一本畅销书,符合语境;other后接复数名词,others为代词,the other指两者中的另一个,故选B。
4. 固定搭配:at the age of意为“在……岁时”,为固定用法,故选C。
5. 名词辨析:gift意为“天赋”,评委称他有特殊天赋,符合语境,故选A。
6. 形容词辨析:serious意为“严肃的”,此处指他能用幽默写生活中最严肃的事,与joy and humor对应,故选D。
7. 固定搭配:not just...but (also)...意为“不仅……而且……”,此处省略also,故选C。
8. 名词辨析:前文提到他获得PEN Pinter奖,此处指他开心获得该奖项,故选B。
9. 形容词比较级:结合语境,他说写作时更开心,happier符合,故选A。
10. 固定搭配:be full of意为“充满”,此处指写作充满可能性,故选D。
11. 形容词辨析:different意为“不同的”,指能创造不同的人和事,符合语境,故选C。
12. 名词辨析:后文提到谚语“turned a corner”,对应corners,此处指他把生活中的悲伤比作“角落”,故选B。
13. 动词辨析:means意为“意思是”,此处解释谚语的含义,故选A。
14. 副词辨析:always意为“总是”,指生活中总有“下一件事”,符合语境,故选D。
15. 反身代词:主语为we,对应反身代词ourselves,指“永远不要放弃我们自己”,故选C。
【答案】
1.A 2.D 3.B 4.C 5.A 6.D 7.C 8.B 9.A 10.D 11.C 12.B 13.A 14.D 15.C
【知识点】
完形填空解题技巧、固定搭配、词义辨析
【点评】
本文围绕作家Michael Rosen展开,考查内容涵盖固定搭配、形容词最高级、代词/名词/形容词/副词辨析等,需结合上下文语境分析,注重对词汇运用和逻辑理解的考查,是典型的初中英语完形填空题型。
【难度系数】
0.5